Site type

Location

200 m
Leaflet Tiles © Esri — Source: Esri, i-cubed, USDA, USGS, AEX, GeoEye, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP, UPR-EGP, and the GIS User Community
Coordinates (degrees)
032.650° N, 035.080° E
Coordinates (DMS)
032° 39' 00" E, 035° 04' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Israel (IL)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (13)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
I-7030 bone NA 14C 10580±140 BP 12757–12000 cal BP Saxon 1976, Goring-Morris 1987, Valla 1987b, Schyle 1996 Weninger 2022
I-7032 bone NA 14C 10980±260 BP 13460–12109 cal BP Saxon 1976, Goring-Morris 1987, Valla 1987b, Schyle 1996 Weninger 2022
OxA-541 seed/fruit Vicia ervilia 14C 2760±200 BP 3357–2365 cal BP Gowlett 1987, Housley 1994, Schyle 1996 Weninger 2022
OxA-541 seeds Vicia ervilia NA 2760±200 BP 3357–2365 cal BP Gowlett 1987, Housley 1994, Schyle 1996
I-7030 bone NA NA 10580±140 BP 12757–12000 cal BP Saxon 1976, Goring-Morris 1987, Valla 1987b, Schyle 1996
I-7032 bone NA NA 10980±260 BP 13460–12109 cal BP Saxon 1976, Goring-Morris 1987, Valla 1987b, Schyle 1996
I-7031 NA NA 15460±200 BP 19115–18278 cal BP Saxon 1976, Schyle 1996
I-6865 bone NA NA 18910±330 BP 23734–22235 cal BP Noy et al. 1973, Henry and Servello 1974, Saxon 1976, Schyle 1996
I-6865 bone NA NA 18910±330 BP 23734–22235 cal BP Noy et al. 1973 Henry and Servello 1974 Saxon 1976 Schyle 1996 Bird et al. 2022
I-7030 bone NA NA 10580±140 BP 12757–12000 cal BP Saxon 1976 Goring-Morris 1987 Valla 1987b Schyle 1996 Bird et al. 2022
I-7031 NA NA 15460±200 BP 19115–18278 cal BP Saxon 1976 Schyle 1996 Bird et al. 2022
I-7032 bone NA NA 10980±260 BP 13460–12109 cal BP Saxon 1976 Goring-Morris 1987 Valla 1987b Schyle 1996 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-541 seed NA NA 2760±200 BP 3357–2365 cal BP CALPAL; CONTEXT; RADON; RADON-B Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (16)

Classification Estimated age References
Epipalaeolithic NA Saxon 1976, Goring-Morris 1987, Valla 1987b, Schyle 1996
Natufian NA NA
Epipalaeolithic NA Saxon 1976, Goring-Morris 1987, Valla 1987b, Schyle 1996
Natufian NA NA
Epipalaeolithic NA Gowlett 1987, Housley 1994, Schyle 1996
Natufian NA NA
EP NA Gowlett 1987, Housley 1994, Schyle 1996
Late Natufian NA NA
EP NA Saxon 1976, Goring-Morris 1987, Valla 1987b, Schyle 1996
Late Natufian NA NA
EP NA Saxon 1976, Goring-Morris 1987, Valla 1987b, Schyle 1996
Late Natufian NA NA
EP NA Saxon 1976, Schyle 1996
Kebaran? NA NA
EP NA Noy et al. 1973, Henry and Servello 1974, Saxon 1976, Schyle 1996
Kebaran? NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references 

@misc{Saxon 1976, Goring-Morris 1987, Valla 1987b, Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Gowlett 1987, Housley 1994, Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Saxon 1976, Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Noy et al. 1973, Henry and Servello 1974, Saxon 1976, Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Noy et al. 1973 Henry and Servello 1974 Saxon 1976 Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Saxon 1976 Goring-Morris 1987 Valla 1987b Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Saxon 1976 Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{CALPAL; CONTEXT; RADON; RADON-B,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@misc{CONTEXT,
  url = {http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php},
  note = {Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Saxon 1976, Goring-Morris 1987, Valla 1987b, Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gowlett 1987, Housley 1994, Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Saxon 1976, Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Noy et al. 1973, Henry and Servello 1974, Saxon 1976, Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Noy et al. 1973 Henry and Servello 1974 Saxon 1976 Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Saxon 1976 Goring-Morris 1987 Valla 1987b Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Saxon 1976 Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CALPAL; CONTEXT; RADON; RADON-B","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CONTEXT","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}","note":"{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Saxon 1976, Goring-Morris 1987, Valla 1987b, Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gowlett 1987, Housley 1994, Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Saxon 1976, Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Noy et al. 1973, Henry and Servello 1974, Saxon 1976, Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Noy et al. 1973 Henry and Servello 1974 Saxon 1976 Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Saxon 1976 Goring-Morris 1987 Valla 1987b Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Saxon 1976 Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CALPAL; CONTEXT; RADON; RADON-B
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CONTEXT
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}"
  :note: "{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database.
    https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog