Makukh, lower Wadi

Site types

Cave and

Location

Coordinates (degrees): 031.833° N, 035.417° E
Coordinates (DMS): 031° 49' 00" E, 035° 24' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166): Israel (IL)

Lab ID	Context	Material	Taxon	Method	Uncalibrated age	Calibrated age	References
OxA-1928		organic	reeds/ rush	14C	5310±80 BP	6278–5928 cal BP	Housley 1994, 65 Weninger 2022
OxA-1929		wood	palm leave	NA	1900±60 BP	1988–1640 cal BP	Housley 1994
OxA-1928		organic material	reeds/ rush	NA	5310±80 BP	6278–5928 cal BP	Housley 1994
OxA-1928	Mak.3	plant remains	Graminae	NA	5310±80 BP	6278–5928 cal BP	Housley 1994; Clare 2010; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/12215; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
OxA-1929	Mak.6	wood	NA	NA	1900±60 BP	1988–1640 cal BP	ORAU; CalPal Palmisano et al. 2022

Classification	Estimated age	References
Chalcolithic	NA	Housley 1994, 65
Chalc.	NA	NA
CH	NA	Housley 1994
Chalc.	NA	NA
CH	NA	Housley 1994
Chalc.	NA	NA

Bibliographic references

No bibliographic information available. [Housley 1994, 65]
No bibliographic information available. [Housley 1994]
No bibliographic information available. [Housley 1994; Clare 2010; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/12215; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
No bibliographic information available. [ORAU; CalPal]
Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php [CONTEXT]
Palmisano, A., Bevan, A., Lawrence, D., & Shennan, S. (2022). The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP. 10(0), 2. https://doi.org/10.5334/joad.90 [NERD]

@misc{Housley 1994, 65,
  
}
@misc{Housley 1994,
  
}
@misc{Housley 1994; Clare 2010; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/12215; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{ORAU; CalPal,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@misc{CONTEXT,
  url = {http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php},
  note = {Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}
}
@article{NERD,
  title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
  shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
  date = {2022-02-22},
  volume = {10},
  number = {0},
  pages = {2},
  publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
  issn = {2049-1565},
  doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
  url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
  issue = {0},
  langid = {american},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}

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---
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:bibtex_type: :misc
---
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  CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: ORAU; CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
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  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CONTEXT
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}"
  :note: "{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database.
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---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
  :bibtex_type: :article
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  :shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
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  :date: "{2022-02-22}"
  :volume: "{10}"
  :number: "{0}"
  :pages: "{2}"
  :publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
  :issn: "{2049-1565}"
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  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
    largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
    East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
    It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
    comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
    databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
    reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
    the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
    Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
    Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
    newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
  :issue: "{0}"
  :langid: "{american}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR

XRONOS development team 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC

Location

Linked Data

Radiocarbon dates (5)

Typological dates (6)

Bibliographic references

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR