Hemar
Archaeological site
in Israel
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Location
- Coordinates (degrees)
- 031.170° N, 035.180° E
- Coordinates (DMS)
- 031° 10' 00" E, 035° 10' 00" N
- Country (ISO 3166)
- Israel (IL)
Linked Data
There is no linked data available for this record.
Radiocarbon dates
(33)
| Lab ID | Context | Material | Taxon | Method | Uncalibrated age | Calibrated age | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BM-2298 | NA | charcoal | NA | 14C | 8250±70 BP | 9423–9025 cal BP | Hedges et al. 1987, Hedges et al. 1990, Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994 Weninger 2022 |
| BM-2299 | NA | organic | linen | 14C | 9210±300 BP | 11188–9560 cal BP | Hedges et al. 1987, Hedges et al. 1990, Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994 Weninger 2022 |
| OxA-1013 | NA | textile | Plain woven tissue? | 14C | 660±200 BP | 1052–154 cal BP | Housley 1994, 63 Weninger 2022 |
| OxA-1014 | NA | textile | cord | 14C | 8600±120 BP | 10120–9310 cal BP | Weninger 2022 |
| OxA-1015 | NA | textile | cord | 14C | 8500±220 BP | 10170–9000 cal BP | Weninger 2022 |
| OxA-1016 | NA | textile | linen | 14C | 8810±120 BP | 10175–9554 cal BP | Weninger 2022 |
| OxA-1569 | NA | textile | textile | 14C | 410±60 BP | 529–314 cal BP | Housley 1994, 63 Weninger 2022 |
| OxA-1570 | NA | textile | textile | 14C | 5980±80 BP | 7152–6633 cal BP | Housley 1994, 63 Weninger 2022 |
| Pta-3625 | NA | textile | linen | 14C | 8850±90 BP | 10196–9562 cal BP | Weninger 2022 |
| Pta-3650 | NA | charcoal | NA | 14C | 8270±80 BP | 9451–9025 cal BP | Weninger 2022 |
| RT-650 | NA | charcoal | NA | 14C | 8100±100 BP | 9396–8644 cal BP | Carmi 1987, 104-105 Weninger 2022 |
| OxA-1569 | NA | organic material | textile | NA | 410±60 BP | 529–314 cal BP | Housley 1994 |
| OxA-1013 | NA | organic material | Plain wove.., tissu? | NA | 660±200 BP | 1052–154 cal BP | Housley 1994 |
| OxA-1570 | NA | organic material | textile | NA | 5980±80 BP | 7152–6633 cal BP | Housley 1994 |
| RT-650 | NA | charcoal | NA | NA | 8100±100 BP | 9396–8644 cal BP | Carmi 1987, Hedges et al. 1987, Hedges et al. 1990, Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994 |
| BM-2298 | NA | charcoal | NA | NA | 8250±70 BP | 9423–9025 cal BP | Hedges et al. 1987, Hedges et al. 1990, Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994 |
| Pta-3650 | NA | charcoal | NA | NA | 8270±80 BP | 9451–9025 cal BP | Hedges et al. 1987, Hedges et al. 1990, Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994 |
| OxA-1015 | NA | organic material | cord | NA | 8500±220 BP | 10170–9000 cal BP | Hedges et al. 1987, Hedges et al. 1990, Housley 1994, Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994 |
| OxA-1014 | NA | organic material | cord | NA | 8600±120 BP | 10120–9310 cal BP | Hedges et al. 1987, Hedges et al. 1990, Housley 1994, Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994 |
| OxA-1016 | NA | organic material | linen | NA | 8810±120 BP | 10175–9554 cal BP | Hedges et al. 1987, Hedges et al. 1990, Housley 1994, Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994 |
Typological dates
(44)
| Classification | Estimated age | References |
|---|---|---|
| Neolithic | NA | Hedges et al. 1987, Hedges et al. 1990, Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994 |
| PPNB | NA | NA |
| Neolithic | NA | Hedges et al. 1987, Hedges et al. 1990, Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994 |
| PPNB | NA | NA |
| Neolithic | NA | Housley 1994, 63 |
| PPNB | NA | NA |
| Neolithic | NA | NA |
| PPNB | NA | NA |
| Neolithic | NA | NA |
| PPNB | NA | NA |
| Neolithic | NA | NA |
| PPNB | NA | NA |
| Neolithic | NA | Housley 1994, 63 |
| PPNB | NA | NA |
| Neolithic | NA | Housley 1994, 63 |
| PPNB | NA | NA |
| Neolithic | NA | NA |
| PPNB | NA | NA |
| Neolithic | NA | NA |
| PPNB | NA | NA |
Bibliographic references
- No bibliographic information available. [Housley 1994]
- No bibliographic information available. [Hedges et al. 1987, Hedges et al. 1990, Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994]
- No bibliographic information available. [Housley 1994, 63]
- No bibliographic information available. [Carmi 1987, 104-105]
- No bibliographic information available. [Carmi 1987, Hedges et al. 1987, Hedges et al. 1990, Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994]
- No bibliographic information available. [Hedges et al. 1987, Hedges et al. 1990, Housley 1994, Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994]
- No bibliographic information available. [Hedges et al. 1987 Hedges et al. 1990 Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994]
- No bibliographic information available. [CALPAL; CONTEXT; Flohretal2016]
- No bibliographic information available. [Housley 1994 63]
- No bibliographic information available. [Carmi 1987 104-105]
- Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
- Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
- http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php [CONTEXT]
@misc{Housley 1994,
}
@misc{Hedges et al. 1987, Hedges et al. 1990, Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994,
}
@misc{Housley 1994, 63,
}
@misc{Carmi 1987, 104-105,
}
@misc{Carmi 1987, Hedges et al. 1987, Hedges et al. 1990, Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994,
}
@misc{Hedges et al. 1987, Hedges et al. 1990, Housley 1994, Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994,
}
@misc{Hedges et al. 1987 Hedges et al. 1990 Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994,
}
@misc{CALPAL; CONTEXT; Flohretal2016,
}
@misc{Housley 1994 63,
}
@misc{Carmi 1987 104-105,
}
@article{p3k14c,
title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
year = {2022},
month = {jan},
journal = {Scientific Data},
volume = {9},
number = {1},
pages = {27},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
issn = {2052-4463},
doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
langid = {english},
keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
month_numeric = {1}
}
@misc{CalPal,
title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
author = {Weninger, Bernie},
year = {2022},
month = {sep},
doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
howpublished = {Zenodo},
month_numeric = {9}
}
@misc{CONTEXT,
url = {http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php},
note = {Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Housley 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hedges et al. 1987, Hedges et al. 1990, Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Housley 1994, 63","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Carmi 1987, 104-105","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Carmi 1987, Hedges et al. 1987, Hedges et al. 1990, Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hedges et al. 1987, Hedges et al. 1990, Housley 1994, Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hedges et al. 1987 Hedges et al. 1990 Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CALPAL; CONTEXT; Flohretal2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Housley 1994 63","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Carmi 1987 104-105","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CONTEXT","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}","note":"{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"}]---
:bibtex_key: Housley 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hedges et al. 1987, Hedges et al. 1990, Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Housley 1994, 63
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Carmi 1987, 104-105
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Carmi 1987, Hedges et al. 1987, Hedges et al. 1990, Kuijt and Bar-Yosef
1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hedges et al. 1987, Hedges et al. 1990, Housley 1994, Kuijt and Bar-Yosef
1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hedges et al. 1987 Hedges et al. 1990 Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CALPAL; CONTEXT; Flohretal2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Housley 1994 63
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Carmi 1987 104-105
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
:author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
Jacob}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{jan}"
:journal: "{Scientific Data}"
:volume: "{9}"
:number: "{1}"
:pages: "{27}"
:publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
:issn: "{2052-4463}"
:doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
:abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
:copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
:langid: "{english}"
:keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
:month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
:title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
:author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{sep}"
:doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
:url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
:abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
:copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
:howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
:month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CONTEXT
:bibtex_type: :misc
:url: "{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}"
:note: "{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database.
https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"