Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
032.920° N, 035.220° E
Coordinates (DMS)
032° 55' 00" E, 035° 13' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Israel (IL)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (19)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Hv-2675 bone NA NA 16240±640 BP Bar-Yosef 1991
Hv-2675 bone NA NA 16240±640 BP Bar-Yosef 1991 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-2801 bone NA NA 27200±600 BP Bar-Yosef 1991 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-2801 bone NA NA 27200±600 BP Bar-Yosef 1991
OxA-2802 bone NA NA 28900±650 BP Bar-Yosef 1991 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-2802 bone NA NA 28900±650 BP Bar-Yosef 1991
OxA-2803 bone NA NA 15700±230 BP Bar-Yosef 1991 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-2803 bone NA NA 15700±230 BP Bar-Yosef 1991
OxA-2804 bone NA NA 21650±340 BP Bar-Yosef 1991
OxA-2804 bone NA NA 21650±340 BP Bar-Yosef 1991 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-2805 bone NA NA 29980±720 BP Bar-Yosef 1991 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-2805 bone NA NA 29980±720 BP Bar-Yosef 1991
OxA-2806 bone NA NA 20810±320 BP Bar-Yosef 1991
OxA-2806 bone NA NA 20810±320 BP Bar-Yosef 1991 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-742 seeds Lupinus NA 12360±160 BP Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Hopf and Bar-Yosef 1987, Valla 1987b, Bar-Yosef 1991, Housley 1994, Schyle 1996
OxA-742 seeds NA NA 12360±160 BP Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Hopf and Bar-Yosef 1987 Valla 1987b Bar-Yosef 1991 Housley 1994 Schyle 1996 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-743 seed NA NA 12010±180 BP Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Hopf and Bar-Yosef 1987 Valla 1987b Bar-Yosef 1991 Housley 1994 Schyle 1996 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-743 seeds Lupinus NA 12010±180 BP Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Hopf and Bar-Yosef 1987, Valla 1987b, Bar-Yosef 1991, Housley 1994, Schyle 1996
OxA-743 seed/fruit Pinus 14C 12010±180 BP Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Hopf and Bar-Yosef 1987, Valla 1987b, Bar-Yosef 1991, Housley 1994, Schyle 1996 Weninger 2022

typological date Typological dates (20)

Classification Estimated age References
Epipalaeolithic NA Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Hopf and Bar-Yosef 1987, Valla 1987b, Bar-Yosef 1991, Housley 1994, Schyle 1996
Natufian NA NA
EP NA Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Hopf and Bar-Yosef 1987, Valla 1987b, Bar-Yosef 1991, Housley 1994, Schyle 1996
Early Natufian NA NA
EP NA Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Hopf and Bar-Yosef 1987, Valla 1987b, Bar-Yosef 1991, Housley 1994, Schyle 1996
Early Natufian NA NA
UP NA Bar-Yosef 1991
Lev. Aurignacian NA NA
UP NA Bar-Yosef 1991
Lev. Aurignacian NA NA
UP NA Bar-Yosef 1991
Lev. Aurignacian NA NA
UP NA Bar-Yosef 1991
Lev. Aurignacian NA NA
UP NA Bar-Yosef 1991
Lev. Aurignacian NA NA
UP NA Bar-Yosef 1991
Lev. Aurignacian NA NA
UP NA Bar-Yosef 1991
Lev. Aurignacian NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Hopf and Bar-Yosef 1987, Valla 1987b, Bar-Yosef 1991, Housley 1994, Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Bar-Yosef 1991,
  
}
@misc{Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Hopf and Bar-Yosef 1987 Valla 1987b Bar-Yosef 1991 Housley 1994 Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@misc{CONTEXT,
  url = {http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php},
  note = {Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Hopf and Bar-Yosef 1987, Valla 1987b, Bar-Yosef 1991, Housley 1994, Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bar-Yosef 1991","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Hopf and Bar-Yosef 1987 Valla 1987b Bar-Yosef 1991 Housley 1994 Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CONTEXT","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}","note":"{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Hopf and Bar-Yosef 1987, Valla 1987b, Bar-Yosef
  1991, Housley 1994, Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bar-Yosef 1991
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Hopf and Bar-Yosef 1987 Valla 1987b Bar-Yosef
  1991 Housley 1994 Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CONTEXT
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}"
  :note: "{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database.
    https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog