Hatoula – XRONOS

Site types

Camp site and

Location

Coordinates (degrees): 031.810° N, 034.980° E
Coordinates (DMS): 031° 48' 00" E, 034° 58' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166): Israel (IL)

Lab ID	Context	Material	Taxon	Method	Uncalibrated age	Calibrated age	References
GifA-91138	Secteur F/Sultanien; Sultanian; Sector F	bone	NA	NA	8890±120 BP	10237–9560 cal BP	Valladas and Arnold 1994; Benz 2014; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
GifA-91139	Secteur F/Khiamien; Khamian; Sector F	bone	NA	NA	10170±120 BP	12460–11320 cal BP	EX ORIENTE; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
GifA-91141	Sec.A, 1,50m	bone	NA	NA	11020±120 BP	13152–12747 cal BP	Valladas and Arnold 1994; Benz 2014 Palmisano et al. 2022
GifA-91360	Secteur F/Sultanien; Sultanian; Sector F	bone	NA	NA	10030±140 BP	12096–11188 cal BP	EX ORIENTE; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
GifA-91138	NA	bone	NA	14C	8890±120 BP	10237–9560 cal BP	Weninger 2022
GifA-91139	NA	bone	NA	14C	10170±120 BP	12460–11320 cal BP	Weninger 2022
GifA-91141	NA	bone	NA	14C	11020±180 BP	13293–12702 cal BP	Valla and Arnold 1994 Weninger 2022
GifA-91360	NA	bone	NA	14C	10030±140 BP	12096–11188 cal BP	Weninger 2022
GifA-91138	NA	bone	fragments	NA	8890±120 BP	10237–9560 cal BP	Valla and Arnold 1994
GifA-91360	NA	bone	fragments	NA	10030±140 BP	12096–11188 cal BP	Valla and Arnold 1994
GifA-91139	NA	bone	fragments	NA	10170±120 BP	12460–11320 cal BP	Valla and Arnold 1994
GifA-91141	NA	bone	fragments	NA	11020±180 BP	13293–12702 cal BP	Valla and Arnold 1994
OxA-1987	NA	bone	NA	NA	5860±80 BP	6884–6486 cal BP	Hedges et al. 1991; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/11924; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
OxA-1988	NA	bone	NA	NA	6060±80 BP	7159–6740 cal BP	Hedges et al. 1991; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/11925; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
GifA-91138	NA	bone	NA	NA	8890±120 BP	10237–9560 cal BP	CALPAL; Flohretal2016 Bird et al. 2022
GifA-91139	NA	bone	NA	NA	10170±120 BP	12460–11320 cal BP	CALPAL; Flohretal2016 Bird et al. 2022
GifA-91141	NA	bone	NA	NA	11020±180 BP	13293–12702 cal BP	Valla and Arnold 1994 Bird et al. 2022
GifA-91360	NA	bone	NA	NA	10030±140 BP	12096–11188 cal BP	CALPAL; Flohretal2016 Bird et al. 2022

Classification	Estimated age	References
Neolithic	NA	NA
PPNA	NA	NA
Neolithic	NA	NA
PPNA	NA	NA
Epipalaeolithic	NA	Valla and Arnold 1994
Natufian	NA	NA
Neolithic	NA	NA
PPNA	NA	NA
ACN	NA	Valla and Arnold 1994
PPNA	NA	NA
ACN	NA	Valla and Arnold 1994
PPNA	NA	NA
ACN	NA	Valla and Arnold 1994
PPNA	NA	NA
EP	NA	Valla and Arnold 1994
Natufian	NA	NA

Bibliographic references

No bibliographic information available. [Valla and Arnold 1994]
No bibliographic information available. [Valladas and Arnold 1994; Benz 2014; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016]
No bibliographic information available. [EX ORIENTE; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016]
No bibliographic information available. [Valladas and Arnold 1994; Benz 2014]
No bibliographic information available. [Hedges et al. 1991; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/11924; Flohr et al. 2016]
No bibliographic information available. [Hedges et al. 1991; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/11925; Flohr et al. 2016]
No bibliographic information available. [CALPAL; Flohretal2016]
Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
Palmisano, A., Bevan, A., Lawrence, D., & Shennan, S. (2022). The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP. 10(0), 2. https://doi.org/10.5334/joad.90 [NERD]
Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php [CONTEXT]

@misc{Valla and Arnold 1994,
  
}
@misc{Valladas and Arnold 1994; Benz 2014;  Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{EX ORIENTE; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Valladas and Arnold 1994; Benz 2014,
  
}
@misc{Hedges et al. 1991; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/11924; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Hedges et al. 1991; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/11925; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{CALPAL; Flohretal2016,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@article{NERD,
  title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
  shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
  date = {2022-02-22},
  volume = {10},
  number = {0},
  pages = {2},
  publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
  issn = {2049-1565},
  doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
  url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
  issue = {0},
  langid = {american},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@misc{CONTEXT,
  url = {http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php},
  note = {Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}
}

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Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"NERD","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP}","shorttitle":"{The NERD Dataset}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}","date":"{2022-02-22}","volume":"{10}","number":"{0}","pages":"{2}","publisher":"{Ubiquity Press}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.90}","url":"{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.}","issue":"{0}","langid":"{american}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CONTEXT","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}","note":"{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"}]

---
:bibtex_key: Valla and Arnold 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Valladas and Arnold 1994; Benz 2014;  Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al.
  2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: EX ORIENTE; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Valladas and Arnold 1994; Benz 2014
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Hedges et al. 1991; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/11924;
  Flohr et al. 2016'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Hedges et al. 1991; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/11925;
  Flohr et al. 2016'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CALPAL; Flohretal2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
    Cal. Yr. BP}"
  :shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
  :date: "{2022-02-22}"
  :volume: "{10}"
  :number: "{0}"
  :pages: "{2}"
  :publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
  :issn: "{2049-1565}"
  :doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
  :url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
    largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
    East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
    It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
    comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
    databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
    reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
    the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
    Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
    Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
    newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
  :issue: "{0}"
  :langid: "{american}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CONTEXT
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}"
  :note: "{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database.
    https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR

XRONOS development team 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC

Location

Linked Data

Radiocarbon dates (18)

Typological dates (16)

Bibliographic references

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR