Gilgal
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
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Contributors: XRONOS development team
Contributors: XRONOS development team
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Lab ID | Context | Material | Taxon | Method | Uncalibrated age | Calibrated age | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gd-10132 | wood | NA | 14C | 9570±120 BP | 11201–10580 cal BP | PPND, CONTEXT, CalPal Weninger 2022 | |
Gd-10133 | wood | NA | 14C | 8830±150 BP | 10220–9546 cal BP | PPND, CONTEXT, CalPal Weninger 2022 | |
Gd-9348 | charcoal | NA | 14C | 5370±150 BP | 6480–5754 cal BP | PPND, CONTEXT, CalPal Weninger 2022 | |
Pta-4583 | charcoal | NA | 14C | 9830±80 BP | 11609–10891 cal BP | Weninger 2022 | |
Pta-4585 | charcoal | NA | 14C | 9710±70 BP | 11247–10785 cal BP | Weninger 2022 | |
Pta-4588 | charcoal | NA | 14C | 9920±70 BP | 11689–11205 cal BP | Weninger 2022 | |
RT-777A | charcoal | NA | 14C | 9950±150 BP | 11992–10878 cal BP | Weninger 2022 | |
RT-777B | charcoal | NA | 14C | 9900±220 BP | 12434–10662 cal BP | Weninger 2022 | |
RTT-4016 | wood | NA | 14C | 9710±90 BP | 11261–10765 cal BP | PPND, CONTEXT, CalPal Weninger 2022 | |
RTT-4017 | wood | NA | 14C | 9850±100 BP | 11730–10878 cal BP | PPND, CONTEXT, CalPal Weninger 2022 | |
RTT-4018 | wood | NA | 14C | 9770±120 BP | 11611–10732 cal BP | PPND, CONTEXT, CalPal Weninger 2022 | |
RTT-4019 | wood | NA | 14C | 9760±90 BP | 11395–10775 cal BP | PPND, CONTEXT, CalPal Weninger 2022 | |
RTT-4020 | wood | NA | 14C | 9820±80 BP | 11606–10877 cal BP | PPND, CONTEXT, CalPal Weninger 2022 | |
RTT-4021 | charcoal | NA | 14C | 9900±70 BP | 11684–11196 cal BP | PPND, CONTEXT, CalPal Weninger 2022 | |
RTT-4023 | seed/fruit | Quercus | 14C | 9780±100 BP | 11603–10770 cal BP | PPND, CONTEXT, CalPal Weninger 2022 | |
RTT-4024 | wood | NA | 14C | 10150±100 BP | 12431–11312 cal BP | PPND, CONTEXT, CalPal Weninger 2022 | |
RTT-4025 | wood | NA | 14C | 10210±100 BP | 12465–11402 cal BP | PPND, CONTEXT, CalPal Weninger 2022 | |
RTT-4026 | wood | NA | 14C | 10030±100 BP | 11876–11245 cal BP | PPND, CONTEXT, CalPal Weninger 2022 | |
RTT-4027 | charcoal | NA | 14C | 9320±100 BP | 10762–10243 cal BP | PPND, CONTEXT, CalPal Weninger 2022 | |
RTT-4080 | seed/fruit | NA | 14C | 9900±60 BP | 11608–11202 cal BP | PPND, CONTEXT, CalPal Weninger 2022 |
Classification | Estimated age | References |
---|---|---|
Neolithic | NA | NA |
PPNA | NA | NA |
Neolithic | NA | NA |
PPNA | NA | NA |
Neolithic | NA | NA |
PPNA | NA | NA |
Neolithic | NA | NA |
PPNA | NA | NA |
Neolithic | NA | NA |
PPNA | NA | NA |
ACN | NA | Bar-Yosef 1988, Goring-Morris 1991, Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994, Schyle 1996 |
PPNA | NA | NA |
ACN | NA | Bar-Yosef 1988, Goring-Morris 1991, Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994, Schyle 1996 |
PPNA | NA | NA |
ACN | NA | Bar-Yosef 1988, Goring-Morris 1991, Schyle 1996 |
PPNA | NA | NA |
ACN | NA | Bar-Yosef 1988, Goring-Morris 1991, Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994, Schyle 1996 |
PPNA | NA | NA |
ACN | NA | Bar-Yosef 1988, Goring-Morris 1991, Carmi and Segal 1992, Schyle 1996 |
PPNA | NA | NA |
Bibliographic references
- No bibliographic information available. [PPND, CONTEXT, CalPal]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bar-Yosef 1988, Goring-Morris 1991, Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994, Schyle 1996]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bar-Yosef 1988, Goring-Morris 1991, Schyle 1996]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bar-Yosef 1988, Goring-Morris 1991, Carmi and Segal 1992, Schyle 1996]
- No bibliographic information available. [Boaretto et al. 2010a]
- No bibliographic information available. [Benz 2014; CalPal;Bar-Yosef 1988; Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994; Boaretto et al. 2010a]
- No bibliographic information available. [Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016]
- No bibliographic information available. [Boaretto et al. 2010A; Flohr et al. 2016]
- No bibliographic information available. [Sayej 2007]
- No bibliographic information available. [Boaretto et al. 2010]
- No bibliographic information available. [Müller 2001 120]
- No bibliographic information available. [Flohretal2016]
- No bibliographic information available. [CALPAL]
- No bibliographic information available. [Haas 1977 264]
- No bibliographic information available. [Nioradze M. 2006.ERAUL 115: 9-15.]
- Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
- http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php [CONTEXT]
- Palmisano, A., Bevan, A., Lawrence, D., & Shennan, S. (2022). The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP. 10(0), 2. https://doi.org/10.5334/joad.90 [NERD]
- Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
@misc{PPND, CONTEXT, CalPal,
}
@misc{Bar-Yosef 1988, Goring-Morris 1991, Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994, Schyle 1996,
}
@misc{Bar-Yosef 1988, Goring-Morris 1991, Schyle 1996,
}
@misc{Bar-Yosef 1988, Goring-Morris 1991, Carmi and Segal 1992, Schyle 1996,
}
@misc{Boaretto et al. 2010a,
}
@misc{Benz 2014; CalPal;Bar-Yosef 1988; Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994; Boaretto et al. 2010a,
}
@misc{Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016,
}
@misc{Boaretto et al. 2010A; Flohr et al. 2016,
}
@misc{Sayej 2007,
}
@misc{Boaretto et al. 2010,
}
@misc{Müller 2001 120,
}
@misc{Flohretal2016,
}
@misc{CALPAL,
}
@misc{Haas 1977 264,
}
@misc{Nioradze M. 2006.ERAUL 115: 9-15.,
}
@misc{CalPal,
title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
author = {Weninger, Bernie},
year = {2022},
month = {sep},
doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
howpublished = {Zenodo},
month_numeric = {9}
}
@misc{CONTEXT,
url = {http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php},
note = {Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}
}
@article{NERD,
title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
date = {2022-02-22},
volume = {10},
number = {0},
pages = {2},
publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
issn = {2049-1565},
doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
urldate = {2023-09-07},
abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
issue = {0},
langid = {american},
file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
@article{p3k14c,
title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
year = {2022},
month = {jan},
journal = {Scientific Data},
volume = {9},
number = {1},
pages = {27},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
issn = {2052-4463},
doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
langid = {english},
keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"PPND, CONTEXT, CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bar-Yosef 1988, Goring-Morris 1991, Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994, Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bar-Yosef 1988, Goring-Morris 1991, Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bar-Yosef 1988, Goring-Morris 1991, Carmi and Segal 1992, Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Boaretto et al. 2010a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014; CalPal;Bar-Yosef 1988; Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994; Boaretto et al. 2010a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Boaretto et al. 2010A; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Sayej 2007","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Boaretto et al. 2010","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Müller 2001 120","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Flohretal2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CALPAL","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Haas 1977 264","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Nioradze M. 2006.ERAUL 115: 9-15.","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CONTEXT","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}","note":"{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"NERD","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP}","shorttitle":"{The NERD Dataset}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}","date":"{2022-02-22}","volume":"{10}","number":"{0}","pages":"{2}","publisher":"{Ubiquity Press}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.90}","url":"{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.}","issue":"{0}","langid":"{american}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: PPND, CONTEXT, CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bar-Yosef 1988, Goring-Morris 1991, Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994, Schyle
1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bar-Yosef 1988, Goring-Morris 1991, Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bar-Yosef 1988, Goring-Morris 1991, Carmi and Segal 1992, Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Boaretto et al. 2010a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Benz 2014; CalPal;Bar-Yosef 1988; Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994; Boaretto
et al. 2010a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Boaretto et al. 2010A; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Sayej 2007
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Boaretto et al. 2010
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Müller 2001 120
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Flohretal2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CALPAL
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Haas 1977 264
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Nioradze M. 2006.ERAUL 115: 9-15.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
:title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
:author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{sep}"
:doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
:url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
:abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
:copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
:howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
:month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CONTEXT
:bibtex_type: :misc
:url: "{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}"
:note: "{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database.
https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
Cal. Yr. BP}"
:shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
:author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
:date: "{2022-02-22}"
:volume: "{10}"
:number: "{0}"
:pages: "{2}"
:publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
:issn: "{2049-1565}"
:doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
:url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
:urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
:abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
:issue: "{0}"
:langid: "{american}"
:file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
:author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
Jacob}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{jan}"
:journal: "{Scientific Data}"
:volume: "{9}"
:number: "{1}"
:pages: "{27}"
:publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
:issn: "{2052-4463}"
:doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
:abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
:copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
:langid: "{english}"
:keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
:month_numeric: "{1}"