Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
032.670° N, 034.970° E
Coordinates (DMS)
032° 40' 00" E, 034° 58' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Israel (IL)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (13)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Pta-1367 charcoal NA 14C 10680±190 BP Weinstein-Evron 1991, Carmi and Segal 1992 Weninger 2022
/c14s/70932 bone NA NA 9795±600 BP Bar-Yosef and Valla 1979, Bar-Yosef 1981b, Schyle 1996
Pta-1367 charcoal NA NA 10680±190 BP Weinstein-Evron 1991, Carmi and Segal 1992
/c14s/70934 bone NA NA 11475±650 BP Bar-Yosef and Valla 1979, Bar-Yosef 1981b, Schyle 1996
/c14s/70935 bone NA NA 11920±600 BP Rollefson database
/c14s/70936 bone NA NA 11920±660 BP Bar-Yosef and Valla 1979, Bar-Yosef 1981b, Schyle 1996
Pta-5435 charcoal NA NA 12620±110 BP Weinstein-Evron 1991
RT-1368 charcoal NA NA 12950±200 BP Weinstein-Evron 1991, Carmi and Segal 1992
Pta-1367 charcoal NA NA 10680±190 BP Weinstein-Evron 1991 Carmi and Segal 1992 Bird et al. 2022
Pta-5435 charcoal NA NA 12620±110 BP Weinstein-Evron 1991 Bird et al. 2022
RT-1367a charcoal NA NA 10680±190 BP Weinstein-Evron et al. 2012 Bird et al. 2022
RT-1367b charcoal NA NA 10740±200 BP Weinstein-Evron 1991 Carmi and Segal 1992 Bird et al. 2022
RT-1368 charcoal NA NA 12950±200 BP Weinstein-Evron 1991 Carmi and Segal 1992 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (16)

Classification Estimated age References
Epipalaeolithic NA Weinstein-Evron 1991, Carmi and Segal 1992
Natufian NA NA
EP NA Bar-Yosef and Valla 1979, Bar-Yosef 1981b, Schyle 1996
Late Natufian NA NA
EP NA Weinstein-Evron 1991, Carmi and Segal 1992
Natufian NA NA
EP NA Bar-Yosef and Valla 1979, Bar-Yosef 1981b, Schyle 1996
Early Natufian NA NA
EP NA Rollefson database
Early Natufian NA NA
EP NA Bar-Yosef and Valla 1979, Bar-Yosef 1981b, Schyle 1996
Early Natufian NA NA
EP NA Weinstein-Evron 1991
Natufian NA NA
EP NA Weinstein-Evron 1991, Carmi and Segal 1992
Natufian NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Weinstein-Evron 1991, Carmi and Segal 1992,
  
}
@misc{Bar-Yosef and Valla 1979, Bar-Yosef 1981b, Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Rollefson database,
  
}
@misc{Weinstein-Evron 1991,
  
}
@misc{Weinstein-Evron 1991 Carmi and Segal 1992,
  
}
@misc{Weinstein-Evron et al. 2012,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@misc{CONTEXT,
  url = {http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php},
  note = {Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Weinstein-Evron 1991, Carmi and Segal 1992","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bar-Yosef and Valla 1979, Bar-Yosef 1981b, Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rollefson database","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Weinstein-Evron 1991","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Weinstein-Evron 1991 Carmi and Segal 1992","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Weinstein-Evron et al. 2012","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CONTEXT","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}","note":"{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Weinstein-Evron 1991, Carmi and Segal 1992
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bar-Yosef and Valla 1979, Bar-Yosef 1981b, Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rollefson database
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Weinstein-Evron 1991
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Weinstein-Evron 1991 Carmi and Segal 1992
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Weinstein-Evron et al. 2012
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CONTEXT
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}"
  :note: "{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database.
    https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog