Bab edh-Dhra – XRONOS

Location

Coordinates (degrees): NA
Coordinates (DMS): NA
Country (ISO 3166 ): Israel (IL)

Lab ID	Context	Material	Taxon	Method	Uncalibrated age	References
SI-2502		charcoal	NA	14C	6615±145 BP	Lovell 2001 Weninger 2022
SI-3310B		wood	NA	14C	6415±110 BP	Lovell 2001 Weninger 2022
AA-38141	recovered from secondary sediments above floor of structure II; 2,30 m below surface; Tank trench, 2.3m; recovered from secondary sediments above floor of structure II; 2,30 m below surface; Area I, Tank Trench	charcoal	NA	NA	10031±69 BP	Benz 2014; Kuijt and Finlayson 2001; CalPal; Sayej 2007; Maher et al. 2011 ; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
AA-38142	recovered from later secondary sediments filling structure II; 1,80 m below surface; Tank trench, 1.8m; recovered from later secondary sediments filling structure II; 1,80 m below surface; Area I, Tank Trench	charcoal	NA	NA	10059±73 BP	Benz 2014; Kuijt and Finlayson 2001; CalPal; Sayej 2007; Maher et al. 2011 ; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
AA-38143	recovered from just above flagstone bench next to wall 007, structure I; 1,25 m below surface; F6, Str. 1, 1.31m; 1.25 m below surface; Area 1, Feature 6, Structure I. From just above flagstone bench next to wall 007, structure I	charcoal	NA	NA	9984±67 BP	Benz 2014; Kuijt and Finlayson 2001; CalPal; Sayej 2007; Maher et al. 2011 ; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
AA-38144	recovered from just above flagstone bench next to wall 007, structure I; 1,01 m below surface; F6, Str. 1, 1.01m; 1.31 m below surface; Area 1, Feature 6, Structure I. From just above flagstone bench next to wall 007, structure I	charcoal	NA	NA	10000±68 BP	Benz 2014; Kuijt and Finlayson 2001; CalPal; Sayej 2007; Maher et al. 2011 ; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
Beta-134009	layer IIIA2, locus 143	charcoal	NA	NA	4050±50 BP	Regev et al. 2012a Palmisano et al. 2022
Beta-134010	layer IIIA2, locus 144		NA	NA	4020±70 BP	Regev et al. 2012a Palmisano et al. 2022
Beta-134011	Layer IV, locus 40	charcoal	NA	NA	4600±70 BP	Regev et al. 2012a Palmisano et al. 2022
Beta-134012	layer IV, locus 3, ash layer	charcoal	NA	NA	4380±60 BP	Regev et al. 2012a Palmisano et al. 2022
Beta-134013	layer IV, locus 22, village house	charcoal	NA	NA	4480±40 BP	Regev et al. 2012a Palmisano et al. 2022
Beta-134014		charcoal	NA	NA	4510±60 BP	Regev et al. 2012a Palmisano et al. 2022
Beta-134016	Field XVI.4, Str I, L7	charcoal	NA	NA	3800±60 BP	Regev et al. 2012a Palmisano et al. 2022
Beta-134017	Field XVI.1, Str I, L12	charcoal	NA	NA	3690±60 BP	Regev et al. 2012a Palmisano et al. 2022
ISGS-2898	recovered 20 cm above mudbrick and sterile colluvium deposits; 1,20 m below surface; recovered 20 cm above mudbrick and sterile colluvium deposits; 1,20 m below surface; Area I, Tank Trench	charcoal	NA	NA	9960±110 BP	Kuijt 1994; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
ISGS-3277	recovered from just above flagstone bench next to wall 007, structure I; 1,25 cm below surface; 1.25 m below surface; Area 1, Feature 6, Structure I. From just above flagstone bench next to wall 007, structure I	charcoal	NA	NA	9610±170 BP	Kuijt 1994; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
ISGS-3278	Area I, Tank Trench; recovered 20 cm above floor of structure II; 2,60 m below surface; Area I, Tank Trench	charcoal	NA	NA	9940±180 BP	Benz 2014; CalPal; Kuijt and Finlayson 2001; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
ISGS-A0246	Area 1, feature 1, structure 4; either pre-dates or is contemporary with construction of mudbrick structure 4; 1,01 m below surface; AMS, F1, Structure 4	charcoal	NA	NA	9913±59 BP	Benz 2014; CalPal; Kuijt and Finlayson 2001; Sayej 2007; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
ISGS-A0248	Area 1, feature 1, structure 4; large beam recovered. Dates abandoment of mudbrick structure 4; 0,40 m below surface; AMS, F1, Structure 4	charcoal	NA	NA	9835±65 BP	Benz 2014; CalPal; Kuijt and Finlayson 2001; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
M-2036			NA	NA	4160±180 BP	Regev et al. 2012a Palmisano et al. 2022

Classification	Estimated age	References
ACN	NA	Kuijt and Finlayson 2001
ACN	NA	Kuijt and Finlayson 2001
ACN	NA	Kuijt and Finlayson 2001
ACN	NA	Kuijt and Finlayson 2001

Bibliographic references

No bibliographic information available. [Lovell 2001]
No bibliographic information available. [Benz 2014; Kuijt and Finlayson 2001; CalPal; Sayej 2007; Maher et al. 2011 ; Flohr et al. 2016]
No bibliographic information available. [Regev et al. 2012a]
No bibliographic information available. [Kuijt 1994; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016]
No bibliographic information available. [Benz 2014; CalPal; Kuijt and Finlayson 2001; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016]
No bibliographic information available. [Benz 2014; CalPal; Kuijt and Finlayson 2001; Sayej 2007; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016]
No bibliographic information available. [Weinstein 1984]
No bibliographic information available. [Weinstein 1984; Regev et al. 2012A]
No bibliographic information available. [Falconer and Fall 2016]
No bibliographic information available. [Kuijt and Finlayson 2001]
No bibliographic information available. [CALPAL; CONTEXT; Flohretal2016]
No bibliographic information available. [Kuijt and Finlayson 2001 14]
Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
Palmisano, A., Bevan, A., Lawrence, D., & Shennan, S. (2022). The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP. 10(0), 2. https://doi.org/10.5334/joad.90 [NERD]
Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]

@misc{Lovell 2001,
  
}
@misc{Benz 2014; Kuijt and Finlayson 2001; CalPal; Sayej 2007; Maher et al. 2011 ; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Regev et al. 2012a,
  
}
@misc{Kuijt 1994;  Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Benz 2014; CalPal; Kuijt and Finlayson 2001; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Benz 2014; CalPal; Kuijt and Finlayson 2001; Sayej 2007; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Weinstein 1984,
  
}
@misc{Weinstein 1984; Regev et al. 2012A,
  
}
@misc{Falconer and Fall 2016,
  
}
@misc{Kuijt and Finlayson 2001,
  
}
@misc{CALPAL; CONTEXT; Flohretal2016,
  
}
@misc{Kuijt and Finlayson 2001 14,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{NERD,
  title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
  shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
  date = {2022-02-22},
  volume = {10},
  number = {0},
  pages = {2},
  publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
  issn = {2049-1565},
  doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
  url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
  issue = {0},
  langid = {american},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Lovell 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014; Kuijt and Finlayson 2001; CalPal; Sayej 2007; Maher et al. 2011 ; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Regev et al. 2012a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kuijt 1994;  Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014; CalPal; Kuijt and Finlayson 2001; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014; CalPal; Kuijt and Finlayson 2001; Sayej 2007; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Weinstein 1984","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Weinstein 1984; Regev et al. 2012A","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Falconer and Fall 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kuijt and Finlayson 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CALPAL; CONTEXT; Flohretal2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kuijt and Finlayson 2001 14","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"NERD","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP}","shorttitle":"{The NERD Dataset}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}","date":"{2022-02-22}","volume":"{10}","number":"{0}","pages":"{2}","publisher":"{Ubiquity Press}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.90}","url":"{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.}","issue":"{0}","langid":"{american}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]

---
:bibtex_key: Lovell 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Benz 2014; Kuijt and Finlayson 2001; CalPal; Sayej 2007; Maher et al.
  2011 ; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Regev et al. 2012a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kuijt 1994;  Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Benz 2014; CalPal; Kuijt and Finlayson 2001; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr
  et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Benz 2014; CalPal; Kuijt and Finlayson 2001; Sayej 2007; Maher et al.
  2011; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Weinstein 1984
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Weinstein 1984; Regev et al. 2012A
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Falconer and Fall 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kuijt and Finlayson 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CALPAL; CONTEXT; Flohretal2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kuijt and Finlayson 2001 14
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
    Cal. Yr. BP}"
  :shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
  :date: "{2022-02-22}"
  :volume: "{10}"
  :number: "{0}"
  :pages: "{2}"
  :publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
  :issn: "{2049-1565}"
  :doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
  :url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
    largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
    East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
    It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
    comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
    databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
    reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
    the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
    Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
    Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
    newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
  :issue: "{0}"
  :langid: "{american}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR

XRONOS development team 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC

Location

Radiocarbon dates (54)

Typological dates (4)

Bibliographic references

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR