Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
030.530° N, 034.510° E
Coordinates (DMS)
030° 31' 00" E, 034° 30' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Israel (IL)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (26)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
I-5498 charcoal NA 14C 9970±150 BP 12037–10897 cal BP Byrd 1994 Weninger 2022
I-5499 charcoal NA 14C 10230±150 BP 12590–11344 cal BP Byrd 1994 Weninger 2022
I-5500 charcoal NA 14C 10230±150 BP 12590–11344 cal BP Byrd 1994 Weninger 2022
Pta-3080 charcoal NA 14C 11660±90 BP 13750–13332 cal BP Byrd 1994 Weninger 2022
Pta-3289 charcoal NA 14C 10300±100 BP 12590–11743 cal BP Byrd 1994 Weninger 2022
Pta-3290 charcoal NA 14C 10340±90 BP 12587–11830 cal BP Byrd 1994 Weninger 2022
Pta-3291 charcoal NA 14C 10140±80 BP 12040–11342 cal BP Byrd 1994 Weninger 2022
Pta-3292 charcoal NA 14C 10550±90 BP 12731–12101 cal BP Byrd 1994 Weninger 2022
Pta-3293 charcoal NA 14C 10420±100 BP 12662–11940 cal BP Byrd 1994 Weninger 2022
I-5498 charcoal NA NA 9970±150 BP 12037–10897 cal BP Buckley 1973, Marks (ed.) 1976, Scott 1977, Goring-Morris 1991, Schyle 1996
Pta-3291 charcoal NA NA 10140±80 BP 12040–11342 cal BP Goring-Morris 1987, Goring-Morris 1991, Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994, Schyle 1996
I-5499 charcoal NA NA 10230±150 BP 12590–11344 cal BP Buckley 1973, Marks (ed.) 1976, Scott 1977, Goring-Morris 1991, Schyle 1996
I-5500 charcoal NA NA 10230±150 BP 12590–11344 cal BP Buckley 1973, Marks (ed.) 1976, Scott 1977, Goring-Morris 1991, Schyle 1996
Pta-3289 charcoal NA NA 10300±100 BP 12590–11743 cal BP Goring-Morris 1987, Goring-Morris 1991, Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994, Schyle 1996
Pta-3290 charcoal NA NA 10340±90 BP 12587–11830 cal BP Goring-Morris 1987, Goring-Morris 1991, Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994, Schyle 1996
Pta-3293 charcoal NA NA 10420±100 BP 12662–11940 cal BP Goring-Morris 1987, Goring-Morris 1991, Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994, Waterbolk 1994, Schyle 1996
Pta-3292 charcoal NA NA 10550±90 BP 12731–12101 cal BP Goring-Morris 1987, Goring-Morris 1991, Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994, Schyle 1996
Pta-3080 charcoal NA NA 11660±90 BP 13750–13332 cal BP Goring-Morris 1987, Goring-Morris 1991, Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994, Schyle 1996
I-5498 charcoal NA NA 9970±150 BP 12037–10897 cal BP Buckley 1973 Marks (ed.) 1976 Scott 1977 Goring-Morris 1991 Schyle 1996 Bird et al. 2022
I-5499 charcoal NA NA 10230±150 BP 12590–11344 cal BP Buckley 1973 Marks (ed.) 1976 Scott 1977 Goring-Morris 1991 Schyle 1996 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (36)

Classification Estimated age References
Epipalaeolithic NA Byrd 1994
Harifian NA NA
Epipalaeolithic NA Byrd 1994
Harifian NA NA
Epipalaeolithic NA Byrd 1994
Harifian NA NA
Epipalaeolithic NA Byrd 1994
Harifian NA NA
Epipalaeolithic NA Byrd 1994
Harifian NA NA
Epipalaeolithic NA Byrd 1994
Harifian NA NA
Epipalaeolithic NA Byrd 1994
Harifian NA NA
Epipalaeolithic NA Byrd 1994
Harifian NA NA
Epipalaeolithic NA Byrd 1994
Harifian NA NA
EP NA Buckley 1973, Marks (ed.) 1976, Scott 1977, Goring-Morris 1991, Schyle 1996
Harifian NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Byrd 1994,
  
}
@misc{Buckley 1973, Marks (ed.) 1976, Scott 1977, Goring-Morris 1991, Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Goring-Morris 1987, Goring-Morris 1991, Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994, Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Goring-Morris 1987, Goring-Morris 1991, Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994, Waterbolk 1994, Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Buckley 1973 Marks (ed.) 1976 Scott 1977 Goring-Morris 1991 Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Goring-Morris 1987 Goring-Morris 1991 Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994 Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Goring-Morris 1987 Goring-Morris 1991 Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994 Waterbolk 1994 Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@misc{CONTEXT,
  url = {http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php},
  note = {Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Byrd 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Buckley 1973, Marks (ed.) 1976, Scott 1977, Goring-Morris 1991, Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Goring-Morris 1987, Goring-Morris 1991, Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994, Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Goring-Morris 1987, Goring-Morris 1991, Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994, Waterbolk 1994, Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Buckley 1973 Marks (ed.) 1976 Scott 1977 Goring-Morris 1991 Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Goring-Morris 1987 Goring-Morris 1991 Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994 Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Goring-Morris 1987 Goring-Morris 1991 Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994 Waterbolk 1994 Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CONTEXT","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}","note":"{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Byrd 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Buckley 1973, Marks (ed.) 1976, Scott 1977, Goring-Morris 1991, Schyle
  1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Goring-Morris 1987, Goring-Morris 1991, Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994, Schyle
  1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Goring-Morris 1987, Goring-Morris 1991, Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994, Waterbolk
  1994, Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Buckley 1973 Marks (ed.) 1976 Scott 1977 Goring-Morris 1991 Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Goring-Morris 1987 Goring-Morris 1991 Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994 Schyle
  1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Goring-Morris 1987 Goring-Morris 1991 Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994 Waterbolk
  1994 Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CONTEXT
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}"
  :note: "{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database.
    https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog