Amzabegovo – XRONOS

Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees): NA
Coordinates (DMS): NA
Country (ISO 3166): North Macedonia (MK)

Lab ID	Context	Material	Taxon	Method	Uncalibrated age	Calibrated age	References
LJ-2181	Trench V, unit 111	Charcoal (unidentified)	NA	NA	7340±250 BP	8640–7622 cal BP	Bien & Pandolfi 1972: 373, Gimbutas 1976: 30
LJ-3032	Trench V, units 103, 106, 107, 111 and 120	Charcoal (unidentified)	NA	NA	7210±50 BP	8170–7937 cal BP	Linick 1977: 23, Gimbutas 1976: 30
LJ-2330/LJ-2331	Trench VII, unit 257, fire pit	Charcoal (unidentified)	NA	NA	7180±60 BP	8170–7866 cal BP	Linick 1977: 21, Gimbutas 1976: 30
LJ-3186 (=LJ-3187)	Trench V, units 76 to 86 and 116 to 124	Charcoal (unidentified)	NA	NA	7150±70 BP	8167–7799 cal BP	Linick 1977: 23, Gimbutas 1976: 30
LJ-3183	Trench V	Charcoal (Juniperus)	NA	NA	7150±50 BP	8030–7862 cal BP	Linick 1977: 23, Gimbutas 1976: 30
LJ-3185	Trench V, combination of units 125 to 155	Charcoal (Quercus, Juniperus, "and several other trees")	NA	NA	6830±70 BP	7831–7523 cal BP	Linick 1977: 23
LJ-2347	Trench V, unit 120	Charcoal (unidentified)	NA	NA	6700±150 BP	7915–7310 cal BP	Linick 1977: 22
LJ-2341	Trench VII, unit 188	Charcoal (unidentified)	NA	NA	7230±170 BP	8373–7725 cal BP	Linick 1977: 22, Gimbutas 1976: 30
LJ-2157	Trench VII, unit 204	Charcoal (unidentified)	NA	NA	7030±330 BP	8518–7262 cal BP	Bien & Pandolfi 1972: 372, Gimbutas 1976: 30
LJ-2342	Trench VII, unit 251	Charcoal (unidentified)	NA	NA	7120±200 BP	8340–7605 cal BP	Bien & Pandolfi 1972: 373, Gimbutas 1976: 30
LJ-2332	Trench VII, unit 256	Charcoal (unidentified)	NA	NA	7110±120 BP	8171–7693 cal BP	Linick 1977: 21, Gimbutas 1976: 30
LJ-2339	Trench VII, unit 240	Charcoal (unidentified)	NA	NA	7110±70 BP	8033–7755 cal BP	Linick 1977: 22, Gimbutas 1976: 30
LJ-2333	Trench VII, unit 253	Charcoal (unidentified)	NA	NA	6840±120 BP	7932–7487 cal BP	Linick 1977: 22, Gimbutas 1976: 30
LJ-2349	Trench VII, unit 189	Charcoal (unidentified)	NA	NA	6440±120 BP	7574–7027 cal BP	Linick 1977: 23
LJ-2343	Trench VII, unit 121	Charcoal (unidentified)	NA	NA	7000±280 BP	8375–7336 cal BP	Linick 1977: 22, Gimbutas 1976: 30
LJ-2344	Trench VII, unit 117	Charcoal (unidentified)	NA	NA	7000±270 BP	8373–7357 cal BP	Linick 1977: 22, Gimbutas 1976: 30
LJ-2337	Trench VII, unit 122, fire pit	Charcoal (unidentified)	NA	NA	7080±60 BP	8011–7790 cal BP	Linick 1977: 22, Gimbutas 1976: 30
LJ-2351	Trench VII, unit 124	Charcoal (unidentified)	NA	NA	7050±80 BP	8009–7705 cal BP	Linick 1977: 23, Gimbutas 1976: 30
LJ-2405	Trench VII, units 213 and 215	Charcoal (unidentified)	NA	NA	6940±80 BP	7934–7619 cal BP	Linick 1977: 23, Gimbutas 1976: 30
LJ-2156	Trench VII, unit 156, fire pit	Charcoal (unidentified)	NA	NA	6630±300 BP	8030–6797 cal BP	Bien & Pandolfi 1972: 372

Classification	Estimated age	References

Bibliographic references

No bibliographic information available. [Bien & Pandolfi 1972: 373, Gimbutas 1976: 30]
No bibliographic information available. [Linick 1977: 23, Gimbutas 1976: 30]
No bibliographic information available. [Linick 1977: 21, Gimbutas 1976: 30]
No bibliographic information available. [Linick 1977: 23]
No bibliographic information available. [Linick 1977: 22]
No bibliographic information available. [Linick 1977: 22, Gimbutas 1976: 30]
No bibliographic information available. [Bien & Pandolfi 1972: 372, Gimbutas 1976: 30]
No bibliographic information available. [Bien & Pandolfi 1972: 372]
No bibliographic information available. [Gimbutas 1976: 30]
No bibliographic information available. [Linick 1977: 21 Gimbutas 1976: 30]
No bibliographic information available. [Linick 1977: 22 Gimbutas 1976: 30]
No bibliographic information available. [Linick 1977: 23 Gimbutas 1976: 30]
http://www.14sea.org/ [14SEA]
Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]

@misc{Bien & Pandolfi 1972: 373, Gimbutas 1976: 30,
  
}
@misc{Linick 1977: 23, Gimbutas 1976: 30,
  
}
@misc{Linick 1977: 21, Gimbutas 1976: 30,
  
}
@misc{Linick 1977: 23,
  
}
@misc{Linick 1977: 22,
  
}
@misc{Linick 1977: 22, Gimbutas 1976: 30,
  
}
@misc{Bien & Pandolfi 1972: 372, Gimbutas 1976: 30,
  
}
@misc{Bien & Pandolfi 1972: 372,
  
}
@misc{Gimbutas 1976: 30,
  
}
@misc{Linick 1977: 21 Gimbutas 1976: 30,
  
}
@misc{Linick 1977: 22 Gimbutas 1976: 30,
  
}
@misc{Linick 1977: 23 Gimbutas 1976: 30,
  
}
@misc{14SEA,
  url = {http://www.14sea.org/},
  note = {Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Bien & Pandolfi 1972: 373, Gimbutas 1976: 30","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Linick 1977: 23, Gimbutas 1976: 30","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Linick 1977: 21, Gimbutas 1976: 30","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Linick 1977: 23","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Linick 1977: 22","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Linick 1977: 22, Gimbutas 1976: 30","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bien & Pandolfi 1972: 372, Gimbutas 1976: 30","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bien & Pandolfi 1972: 372","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gimbutas 1976: 30","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Linick 1977: 21 Gimbutas 1976: 30","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Linick 1977: 22 Gimbutas 1976: 30","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Linick 1977: 23 Gimbutas 1976: 30","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"14SEA","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://www.14sea.org/}","note":"{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]

---
:bibtex_key: 'Bien & Pandolfi 1972: 373, Gimbutas 1976: 30'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Linick 1977: 23, Gimbutas 1976: 30'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Linick 1977: 21, Gimbutas 1976: 30'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Linick 1977: 23'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Linick 1977: 22'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Linick 1977: 22, Gimbutas 1976: 30'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bien & Pandolfi 1972: 372, Gimbutas 1976: 30'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bien & Pandolfi 1972: 372'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Gimbutas 1976: 30'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Linick 1977: 21 Gimbutas 1976: 30'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Linick 1977: 22 Gimbutas 1976: 30'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Linick 1977: 23 Gimbutas 1976: 30'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: 14SEA
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://www.14sea.org/}"
  :note: "{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database
    for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR

XRONOS development team 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC

Location

Linked Data

Radiocarbon dates (35)

Typological dates (0)

Bibliographic references

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR