Site types
Bronze age, bronze age occupation, wooden box, and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
054.635° N, 006.720° W
Coordinates (DMS)
054° 38' 00" W, 006° 43' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Ireland (IE)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (19)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
GrN-22674 seed/fruit Hordeum 14C 2590±30 BP 2760–2546 cal BP Chapple 2019 Weninger 2022
GrN-22675 wood NA 14C 3130±50 BP 3450–3225 cal BP Chapple 2019 Weninger 2022
GrN-24295 charcoal NA 14C 2820±40 BP 3059–2793 cal BP Chapple 2019 Weninger 2022
GrN-24296 charcoal NA 14C 2840±40 BP 3067–2855 cal BP Chapple 2019 Weninger 2022
GrN-25433 seed/fruit Hordeum 14C 2750±25 BP 2915–2775 cal BP Chapple 2019 Weninger 2022
UB-3675 wood NA 14C 2800±22 BP 2955–2855 cal BP Chapple 2019 Weninger 2022
UB-3675 NA NA 2800±22 BP 2955–2855 cal BP Hurl 1999, 5; Hurl, Nelis & Murray n. d., 3, 7, 104 Chapple 2019
GrN-22675 NA NA 3130±50 BP 3450–3225 cal BP Hurl 1999, 5; Hurl, Nelis & Murray n. d., 3, 23, 48, 104 Chapple 2019
GrN-24296 NA NA 2840±40 BP 3067–2855 cal BP Hurl 1999, 5; Hurl, Nelis & Murray n. d., 4, 13, 49, 104 Chapple 2019
GrN-24295 NA NA 2820±40 BP 3059–2793 cal BP Hurl 1999, 5; Hurl, Nelis & Murray n. d., 4, 16, 49, 104 Chapple 2019
GrN-22674 NA NA 2590±30 BP 2760–2546 cal BP Hurl 1999, 5; Hurl, Nelis & Murray n. d., 4, 44, 49 Chapple 2019
GrN-25433 NA NA 2750±25 BP 2915–2775 cal BP Pers. Comm. Richard Warner via Declan Hurl Chapple 2019
Lab ID not given NA NA 2720±40 BP 2918–2752 cal BP Pers. Comm. Richard Warner via Mary Cahill Chapple 2019
GrN-22674 grain (charred) NA NA 2590±30 BP 2760–2546 cal BP Bevan 2017 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-22675 wood NA NA 3130±50 BP 3450–3225 cal BP Bevan2017; EUROEVOL; RADON Bird et al. 2022
GrN-24295 grain (charred) NA NA 2820±40 BP 3059–2793 cal BP Bevan 2017 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-24296 charcoal NA NA 2840±40 BP 3067–2855 cal BP Pablo 2010 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-25433 grain (charred) NA NA 2750±25 BP 2915–2775 cal BP Whittle et al. 2011b 591 Bird et al. 2022
UB-3675 wood NA NA 2800±22 BP 2955–2855 cal BP Bevan 2017 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (2)

Classification Estimated age References
Bronze Age NA Chapple 2019
Bronze Age NA Chapple 2019

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@dataset{IRDD,
  title = {Catalogue of Radiocarbon Determinations & Dendrochronology Dates (August 2019 Release)},
  author = {Chapple, Robert M},
  date = {2019},
  publisher = {Oculus Obscura Press},
  location = {Belfast},
  url = {https://sites.google.com/site/chapplearchaeology/irish-radiocarbon-dendrochronological-dates}
}
@misc{Hurl 1999, 5; Hurl, Nelis & Murray n. d., 3, 7, 104,
  
}
@misc{Hurl 1999, 5; Hurl, Nelis & Murray n. d., 3, 23, 48, 104,
  
}
@misc{Hurl 1999, 5; Hurl, Nelis & Murray n. d., 4, 13, 49, 104,
  
}
@misc{Hurl 1999, 5; Hurl, Nelis & Murray n. d., 4, 16, 49, 104,
  
}
@misc{Hurl 1999, 5; Hurl, Nelis & Murray n. d., 4, 44, 49,
  
}
@misc{Pers. Comm. Richard Warner via Declan Hurl,
  
}
@misc{Pers. Comm. Richard Warner via Mary Cahill,
  
}
@dataset{Bevan2017,
  title = {Radiocarbon Dataset and Analysis from Bevan, A., Colledge, S., Fuller, D., Fyfe, R., Shennan, S. and C. Stevens 2017. Holocene Fluctuations in Human Population Demonstrate Repeated Links to Food Production and Climate},
  author = {Bevan, A. H.},
  date = {2017-10-20},
  publisher = {UCL Institute of Archaeology},
  location = {London, UK},
  doi = {10.14324/000.ds.10025178},
  url = {https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10025178/},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  langid = {english}
}
@misc{Bevan2017; EUROEVOL; RADON,
  
}
@misc{Pablo 2010,
  
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011b 591,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@dataset{IRDD,
  title = {Catalogue of Radiocarbon Determinations & Dendrochronology Dates (August 2019 Release)},
  author = {Chapple, Robert M},
  date = {2019},
  publisher = {Oculus Obscura Press},
  location = {Belfast},
  url = {https://sites.google.com/site/chapplearchaeology/irish-radiocarbon-dendrochronological-dates}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
[{"bibtex_key":"IRDD","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Catalogue of Radiocarbon Determinations & Dendrochronology Dates (August 2019 Release)}","author":"{Chapple, Robert M}","date":"{2019}","publisher":"{Oculus Obscura Press}","location":"{Belfast}","url":"{https://sites.google.com/site/chapplearchaeology/irish-radiocarbon-dendrochronological-dates}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Hurl 1999, 5; Hurl, Nelis & Murray n. d., 3, 7, 104","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hurl 1999, 5; Hurl, Nelis & Murray n. d., 3, 23, 48, 104","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hurl 1999, 5; Hurl, Nelis & Murray n. d., 4, 13, 49, 104","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hurl 1999, 5; Hurl, Nelis & Murray n. d., 4, 16, 49, 104","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hurl 1999, 5; Hurl, Nelis & Murray n. d., 4, 44, 49","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Pers. Comm. Richard Warner via Declan Hurl","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Pers. Comm. Richard Warner via Mary Cahill","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"Bevan2017","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Radiocarbon Dataset and Analysis from Bevan, A., Colledge, S., Fuller, D., Fyfe, R., Shennan, S. and C. Stevens 2017. Holocene Fluctuations in Human Population Demonstrate Repeated Links to Food Production and Climate}","author":"{Bevan, A. H.}","date":"{2017-10-20}","publisher":"{UCL Institute of Archaeology}","location":"{London, UK}","doi":"{10.14324/000.ds.10025178}","url":"{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10025178/}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","langid":"{english}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Bevan2017; EUROEVOL; RADON","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Pablo 2010","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011b 591","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"IRDD","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Catalogue of Radiocarbon Determinations & Dendrochronology Dates (August 2019 Release)}","author":"{Chapple, Robert M}","date":"{2019}","publisher":"{Oculus Obscura Press}","location":"{Belfast}","url":"{https://sites.google.com/site/chapplearchaeology/irish-radiocarbon-dendrochronological-dates}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
- :bibtex_key: IRDD
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{Catalogue of Radiocarbon Determinations & Dendrochronology Dates (August
    2019 Release)}"
  :author: "{Chapple, Robert M}"
  :date: "{2019}"
  :publisher: "{Oculus Obscura Press}"
  :location: "{Belfast}"
  :url: "{https://sites.google.com/site/chapplearchaeology/irish-radiocarbon-dendrochronological-dates}"
---
:bibtex_key: Hurl 1999, 5; Hurl, Nelis & Murray n. d., 3, 7, 104
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hurl 1999, 5; Hurl, Nelis & Murray n. d., 3, 23, 48, 104
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hurl 1999, 5; Hurl, Nelis & Murray n. d., 4, 13, 49, 104
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hurl 1999, 5; Hurl, Nelis & Murray n. d., 4, 16, 49, 104
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hurl 1999, 5; Hurl, Nelis & Murray n. d., 4, 44, 49
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Pers. Comm. Richard Warner via Declan Hurl
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Pers. Comm. Richard Warner via Mary Cahill
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: Bevan2017
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{Radiocarbon Dataset and Analysis from Bevan, A., Colledge, S., Fuller,
    D., Fyfe, R., Shennan, S. and C. Stevens 2017. Holocene Fluctuations in Human
    Population Demonstrate Repeated Links to Food Production and Climate}"
  :author: "{Bevan, A. H.}"
  :date: "{2017-10-20}"
  :publisher: "{UCL Institute of Archaeology}"
  :location: "{London, UK}"
  :doi: "{10.14324/000.ds.10025178}"
  :url: "{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10025178/}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :langid: "{english}"
---
:bibtex_key: Bevan2017; EUROEVOL; RADON
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Pablo 2010
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011b 591
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: IRDD
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{Catalogue of Radiocarbon Determinations & Dendrochronology Dates (August
    2019 Release)}"
  :author: "{Chapple, Robert M}"
  :date: "{2019}"
  :publisher: "{Oculus Obscura Press}"
  :location: "{Belfast}"
  :url: "{https://sites.google.com/site/chapplearchaeology/irish-radiocarbon-dendrochronological-dates}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog