Site types
Accumulated sample from 10 post-holes along central alignment (stockade) in interior of site, bottom of middle ditch, innermost ditch, internal features: deep pit - probably post pit from double post ring, internal features: deep pit w coarse ware pottery, burnt bone & burnt stones, internal features: fill of pit under cup & ring marked stone, internal features: hearth w coarse ware pottery & burnt bone, internal features: large hearth with coarse ware pottery & burnt bone, internal features: large pit w carbonised barley, burnt bone & coarse ware pottery, internal features: large & shallow pit w cup & ring marked stone, internal features: pit w iron strap & glass beads, lens of charcoal in outermost ditch, palisade trench on inner edge of inner ditch, post-hole on inner line of stockade, and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
054.350° N, 006.716° W
Coordinates (DMS)
054° 20' 00" W, 006° 42' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Ireland (IE)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (65)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
GrN-15480 wood NA 14C 2855±40 BP Chapple 2019 Weninger 2022
GrN-15481 charcoal NA 14C 2865±25 BP Chapple 2019 Weninger 2022
GrN-15482 charcoal NA 14C 2920±25 BP Chapple 2019 Weninger 2022
GrN-15483 charcoal NA 14C 2850±20 BP Chapple 2019 Weninger 2022
GrN-15484 charcoal NA 14C 2850±35 BP Chapple 2019 Weninger 2022
UB-3049 charcoal NA 14C 2833±55 BP Chapple 2019 Weninger 2022
UB-3050 wood NA 14C 2923±50 BP Chapple 2019 Weninger 2022
UB-3384 charcoal NA 14C 2253±26 BP Chapple 2019 Weninger 2022
UB-3385 charcoal NA 14C 2221±26 BP Chapple 2019 Weninger 2022
UB-3386 charcoal NA 14C 2877±60 BP Chapple 2019 Weninger 2022
UB-3387 charcoal NA 14C 2889±27 BP Chapple 2019 Weninger 2022
UB-3388 charcoal NA 14C 2852±55 BP Chapple 2019 Weninger 2022
UB-3605 charcoal NA 14C 2923±16 BP Chapple 2019 Weninger 2022
UB-3606 wood NA 14C 2915±16 BP Chapple 2019 Weninger 2022
UB-3607 wood NA 14C 2666±16 BP Chapple 2019 Weninger 2022
UB-3608 wood Corylus 14C 2845±16 BP Chapple 2019 Weninger 2022
UB-3877 charcoal NA 14C 3591±147 BP Chapple 2019 Weninger 2022
UB-3878 charcoal NA 14C 2824±37 BP Chapple 2019 Weninger 2022
UB-3879 charcoal NA 14C 2920±43 BP Chapple 2019 Weninger 2022
UB-3880 charcoal NA 14C 2872±47 BP Chapple 2019 Weninger 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@dataset{IRDD,
  title = {Catalogue of Radiocarbon Determinations & Dendrochronology Dates (August 2019 Release)},
  author = {Chapple, Robert M},
  date = {2019},
  publisher = {Oculus Obscura Press},
  location = {Belfast},
  url = {https://sites.google.com/site/chapplearchaeology/irish-radiocarbon-dendrochronological-dates}
}
@misc{Mallory 1991, 64; Warner 1994, 67; Mallory 1995, 85; Raftery 1994, 229; Mallory 1994, 188; Mallory & Warner 1988, 36,
  
}
@misc{Mallory 1991, 64; Warner 1994, 67; Mallory 1995, 85; Raftery 1994, 229; Mallory 1994, 189; Mallory & Warner 1988, 36,
  
}
@misc{Mallory 1995, 85; Mallory, Moore & Canning 1996, 5; Mallory 1994, 189,
  
}
@misc{Mallory 1995, 85; Mallory, Moore & Canning 1996, 8; Mallory 1994, 189,
  
}
@misc{Mallory 1991, 64; Warner 1994, 67; Mallory 1995, 85; Raftery 1994, 229,
  
}
@misc{Mallory 1995, 85,
  
}
@misc{Mallory 1991, 64; Mallory 1995, 85; Raftery 1994, 229; Waddell 2000, 223; Mallory & Warner 1988, 36,
  
}
@misc{Mallory 1991, 64; Warner 1994, 67; Mallory 1995, 85; Raftery 1994, 229; Waddell 2000, 223; Mallory & Warner 1988, 36,
  
}
@misc{Mallory 1991, 64; Warner 1994, 67; Mallory 1995, 85; Raftery 1994, 229; Mallory & Warner 1988, 36,
  
}
@misc{Mallory 1991, 64; Warner 1994, 67; Mallory 1995, 85; Raftery 1994, 229; Aitchinson 1998, 35; Waddell 2000, 223; Ó Néill & Macdonald n.d., 25,
  
}
@misc{Mallory 1995, 85; Aitchinson 1998, 35; Waddell 2000, 223,
  
}
@misc{Mallory 1995, 85; Aitchinson 1998, 35,
  
}
@misc{Mallory 1991, 65; Mallory 1995, 85; Raftery 1994, 229; Waddell 2000, 223; Mallory 1994, 191,
  
}
@dataset{Bevan2017,
  title = {Radiocarbon Dataset and Analysis from Bevan, A., Colledge, S., Fuller, D., Fyfe, R., Shennan, S. and C. Stevens 2017. Holocene Fluctuations in Human Population Demonstrate Repeated Links to Food Production and Climate},
  author = {Bevan, A. H.},
  date = {2017-10-20},
  publisher = {UCL Institute of Archaeology},
  location = {London, UK},
  doi = {10.14324/000.ds.10025178},
  url = {https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10025178/},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  langid = {english}
}
@misc{Bevan2017; EUROEVOL; RADON,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@dataset{EUROEVOL,
  title = {The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset},
  author = {Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan, S.},
  date = {2015-07-09},
  url = {https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan, UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP counts and >36,000 biometrics.},
  langid = {english}
}
@article{RADON,
  title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
  author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
  date = {2012},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {1–4},
  url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
  abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@dataset{IRDD,
  title = {Catalogue of Radiocarbon Determinations & Dendrochronology Dates (August 2019 Release)},
  author = {Chapple, Robert M},
  date = {2019},
  publisher = {Oculus Obscura Press},
  location = {Belfast},
  url = {https://sites.google.com/site/chapplearchaeology/irish-radiocarbon-dendrochronological-dates}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
[{"bibtex_key":"IRDD","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Catalogue of Radiocarbon Determinations & Dendrochronology Dates (August 2019 Release)}","author":"{Chapple, Robert M}","date":"{2019}","publisher":"{Oculus Obscura Press}","location":"{Belfast}","url":"{https://sites.google.com/site/chapplearchaeology/irish-radiocarbon-dendrochronological-dates}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Mallory 1991, 64; Warner 1994, 67; Mallory 1995, 85; Raftery 1994, 229; Mallory 1994, 188; Mallory & Warner 1988, 36","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Mallory 1991, 64; Warner 1994, 67; Mallory 1995, 85; Raftery 1994, 229; Mallory 1994, 189; Mallory & Warner 1988, 36","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Mallory 1995, 85; Mallory, Moore & Canning 1996, 5; Mallory 1994, 189","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Mallory 1995, 85; Mallory, Moore & Canning 1996, 8; Mallory 1994, 189","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Mallory 1991, 64; Warner 1994, 67; Mallory 1995, 85; Raftery 1994, 229","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Mallory 1995, 85","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Mallory 1991, 64; Mallory 1995, 85; Raftery 1994, 229; Waddell 2000, 223; Mallory & Warner 1988, 36","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Mallory 1991, 64; Warner 1994, 67; Mallory 1995, 85; Raftery 1994, 229; Waddell 2000, 223; Mallory & Warner 1988, 36","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Mallory 1991, 64; Warner 1994, 67; Mallory 1995, 85; Raftery 1994, 229; Mallory & Warner 1988, 36","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Mallory 1991, 64; Warner 1994, 67; Mallory 1995, 85; Raftery 1994, 229; Aitchinson 1998, 35; Waddell 2000, 223; Ó Néill & Macdonald n.d., 25","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Mallory 1995, 85; Aitchinson 1998, 35; Waddell 2000, 223","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Mallory 1995, 85; Aitchinson 1998, 35","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Mallory 1991, 65; Mallory 1995, 85; Raftery 1994, 229; Waddell 2000, 223; Mallory 1994, 191","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"Bevan2017","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Radiocarbon Dataset and Analysis from Bevan, A., Colledge, S., Fuller, D., Fyfe, R., Shennan, S. and C. Stevens 2017. Holocene Fluctuations in Human Population Demonstrate Repeated Links to Food Production and Climate}","author":"{Bevan, A. H.}","date":"{2017-10-20}","publisher":"{UCL Institute of Archaeology}","location":"{London, UK}","doi":"{10.14324/000.ds.10025178}","url":"{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10025178/}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","langid":"{english}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Bevan2017; EUROEVOL; RADON","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"EUROEVOL","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset}","author":"{Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan, S.}","date":"{2015-07-09}","url":"{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan, UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP counts and >36,000 biometrics.}","langid":"{english}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"IRDD","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Catalogue of Radiocarbon Determinations & Dendrochronology Dates (August 2019 Release)}","author":"{Chapple, Robert M}","date":"{2019}","publisher":"{Oculus Obscura Press}","location":"{Belfast}","url":"{https://sites.google.com/site/chapplearchaeology/irish-radiocarbon-dendrochronological-dates}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
- :bibtex_key: IRDD
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{Catalogue of Radiocarbon Determinations & Dendrochronology Dates (August
    2019 Release)}"
  :author: "{Chapple, Robert M}"
  :date: "{2019}"
  :publisher: "{Oculus Obscura Press}"
  :location: "{Belfast}"
  :url: "{https://sites.google.com/site/chapplearchaeology/irish-radiocarbon-dendrochronological-dates}"
---
:bibtex_key: Mallory 1991, 64; Warner 1994, 67; Mallory 1995, 85; Raftery 1994, 229;
  Mallory 1994, 188; Mallory & Warner 1988, 36
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Mallory 1991, 64; Warner 1994, 67; Mallory 1995, 85; Raftery 1994, 229;
  Mallory 1994, 189; Mallory & Warner 1988, 36
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Mallory 1995, 85; Mallory, Moore & Canning 1996, 5; Mallory 1994, 189
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Mallory 1995, 85; Mallory, Moore & Canning 1996, 8; Mallory 1994, 189
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Mallory 1991, 64; Warner 1994, 67; Mallory 1995, 85; Raftery 1994, 229
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Mallory 1995, 85
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Mallory 1991, 64; Mallory 1995, 85; Raftery 1994, 229; Waddell 2000,
  223; Mallory & Warner 1988, 36
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Mallory 1991, 64; Warner 1994, 67; Mallory 1995, 85; Raftery 1994, 229;
  Waddell 2000, 223; Mallory & Warner 1988, 36
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Mallory 1991, 64; Warner 1994, 67; Mallory 1995, 85; Raftery 1994, 229;
  Mallory & Warner 1988, 36
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Mallory 1991, 64; Warner 1994, 67; Mallory 1995, 85; Raftery 1994, 229;
  Aitchinson 1998, 35; Waddell 2000, 223; Ó Néill & Macdonald n.d., 25
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Mallory 1995, 85; Aitchinson 1998, 35; Waddell 2000, 223
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Mallory 1995, 85; Aitchinson 1998, 35
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Mallory 1991, 65; Mallory 1995, 85; Raftery 1994, 229; Waddell 2000,
  223; Mallory 1994, 191
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: Bevan2017
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{Radiocarbon Dataset and Analysis from Bevan, A., Colledge, S., Fuller,
    D., Fyfe, R., Shennan, S. and C. Stevens 2017. Holocene Fluctuations in Human
    Population Demonstrate Repeated Links to Food Production and Climate}"
  :author: "{Bevan, A. H.}"
  :date: "{2017-10-20}"
  :publisher: "{UCL Institute of Archaeology}"
  :location: "{London, UK}"
  :doi: "{10.14324/000.ds.10025178}"
  :url: "{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10025178/}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :langid: "{english}"
---
:bibtex_key: Bevan2017; EUROEVOL; RADON
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: EUROEVOL
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset}"
  :author: "{Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan,
    S.}"
  :date: "{2015-07-09}"
  :url: "{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural
    Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan,
    UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon
    data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating
    between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections
    of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and
    families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP
    counts and >36,000 biometrics.}"
  :langid: "{english}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
    Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
  :author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
    Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
  :date: "{2012}"
  :journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
  :volume: "{14}"
  :pages: "{1–4}"
  :url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
  :abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
    dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
    of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
    2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
    still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
    it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
    that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
    sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
    but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
    results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
    g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
    approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
    we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
    been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
    data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
    is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: IRDD
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{Catalogue of Radiocarbon Determinations & Dendrochronology Dates (August
    2019 Release)}"
  :author: "{Chapple, Robert M}"
  :date: "{2019}"
  :publisher: "{Oculus Obscura Press}"
  :location: "{Belfast}"
  :url: "{https://sites.google.com/site/chapplearchaeology/irish-radiocarbon-dendrochronological-dates}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog