Fourknocks Ridge
Archaeological site
in Ireland
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Location
- Coordinates (degrees)
- 053.597° N, 006.320° W
- Coordinates (DMS)
- 053° 35' 00" W, 006° 19' 00" N
- Country (ISO 3166)
- Ireland (IE)
Linked Data
There is no linked data available for this record.
Lab ID | Context | Material | Taxon | Method | Uncalibrated age | Calibrated age | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GrN-11873 | bone | Homo sapiens | 14C | 4305±45 BP | 5030–4733 cal BP | Chapple 2019 Weninger 2022 | |
GrN-11874 | bone | Homo sapiens | 14C | 2275±30 BP | 2348–2157 cal BP | Chapple 2019 Weninger 2022 | |
GrN-12348 | NA | 14C | 4250±40 BP | 4873–4627 cal BP | Chapple 2019 Weninger 2022 | ||
GrN-12349 | NA | 14C | 4000±40 BP | 4575–4358 cal BP | Chapple 2019 Weninger 2022 | ||
GrN-12348 | NA | NA | 4250±40 BP | 4873–4627 cal BP | Brindley 1999, 31; King 1999, 164, 174, 188; Manning & Hurl 1989-1990, 77 Chapple 2019 | ||
GrN-12349 | NA | NA | 4000±40 BP | 4575–4358 cal BP | King 1999, 164, 174, 188; Manning & Hurl 1989-1990, 77 Chapple 2019 | ||
GrN-11873 | NA | NA | 4305±45 BP | 5030–4733 cal BP | King 1999, 164, 174, 188; Manning & Hurl 1989-1990, 77; Brindley 1999, 31 Chapple 2019 | ||
GrN-11874 | NA | NA | 2275±30 BP | 2348–2157 cal BP | King 1999, 170, 174; Manning & Hurl 1989-1990, 77 Chapple 2019 | ||
GrN-11874 | bone (cremated)/charcoal | NA | NA | 2275±30 BP | 2348–2157 cal BP | Stadler 1995 Bird et al. 2022 |
Classification | Estimated age | References |
---|---|---|
Neolithic | NA | Chapple 2019 |
Neolithic? | NA | Chapple 2019 |
Neolithic | NA | Chapple 2019 |
Neolithic | NA | Chapple 2019 |
Bibliographic references
- Chapple, R. M. (2019). Catalogue of Radiocarbon Determinations & Dendrochronology Dates (August 2019 Release) [Data set]. Oculus Obscura Press. https://sites.google.com/site/chapplearchaeology/irish-radiocarbon-dendrochronological-dates [IRDD (CalPal)]
- No bibliographic information available. [Brindley 1999, 31; King 1999, 164, 174, 188; Manning & Hurl 1989-1990, 77]
- No bibliographic information available. [King 1999, 164, 174, 188; Manning & Hurl 1989-1990, 77]
- No bibliographic information available. [King 1999, 164, 174, 188; Manning & Hurl 1989-1990, 77; Brindley 1999, 31]
- No bibliographic information available. [King 1999, 170, 174; Manning & Hurl 1989-1990, 77]
- No bibliographic information available. [Stadler 1995]
- Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
- Chapple, R. M. (2019). Catalogue of Radiocarbon Determinations & Dendrochronology Dates (August 2019 Release) [Data set]. Oculus Obscura Press. https://sites.google.com/site/chapplearchaeology/irish-radiocarbon-dendrochronological-dates [IRDD]
- Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
@dataset{IRDD,
title = {Catalogue of Radiocarbon Determinations & Dendrochronology Dates (August 2019 Release)},
author = {Chapple, Robert M},
date = {2019},
publisher = {Oculus Obscura Press},
location = {Belfast},
url = {https://sites.google.com/site/chapplearchaeology/irish-radiocarbon-dendrochronological-dates}
}
@misc{Brindley 1999, 31; King 1999, 164, 174, 188; Manning & Hurl 1989-1990, 77,
}
@misc{King 1999, 164, 174, 188; Manning & Hurl 1989-1990, 77,
}
@misc{King 1999, 164, 174, 188; Manning & Hurl 1989-1990, 77; Brindley 1999, 31,
}
@misc{King 1999, 170, 174; Manning & Hurl 1989-1990, 77,
}
@misc{Stadler 1995,
}
@misc{CalPal,
title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
author = {Weninger, Bernie},
year = {2022},
month = {sep},
doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
howpublished = {Zenodo},
month_numeric = {9}
}
@dataset{IRDD,
title = {Catalogue of Radiocarbon Determinations & Dendrochronology Dates (August 2019 Release)},
author = {Chapple, Robert M},
date = {2019},
publisher = {Oculus Obscura Press},
location = {Belfast},
url = {https://sites.google.com/site/chapplearchaeology/irish-radiocarbon-dendrochronological-dates}
}
@article{p3k14c,
title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
year = {2022},
month = {jan},
journal = {Scientific Data},
volume = {9},
number = {1},
pages = {27},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
issn = {2052-4463},
doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
langid = {english},
keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
month_numeric = {1}
}
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---
- :bibtex_key: IRDD
:bibtex_type: :dataset
:title: "{Catalogue of Radiocarbon Determinations & Dendrochronology Dates (August
2019 Release)}"
:author: "{Chapple, Robert M}"
:date: "{2019}"
:publisher: "{Oculus Obscura Press}"
:location: "{Belfast}"
:url: "{https://sites.google.com/site/chapplearchaeology/irish-radiocarbon-dendrochronological-dates}"
---
:bibtex_key: Brindley 1999, 31; King 1999, 164, 174, 188; Manning & Hurl 1989-1990,
77
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: King 1999, 164, 174, 188; Manning & Hurl 1989-1990, 77
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: King 1999, 164, 174, 188; Manning & Hurl 1989-1990, 77; Brindley 1999,
31
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: King 1999, 170, 174; Manning & Hurl 1989-1990, 77
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stadler 1995
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
:title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
:author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{sep}"
:doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
:url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
:abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
:copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
:howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
:month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: IRDD
:bibtex_type: :dataset
:title: "{Catalogue of Radiocarbon Determinations & Dendrochronology Dates (August
2019 Release)}"
:author: "{Chapple, Robert M}"
:date: "{2019}"
:publisher: "{Oculus Obscura Press}"
:location: "{Belfast}"
:url: "{https://sites.google.com/site/chapplearchaeology/irish-radiocarbon-dendrochronological-dates}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
:author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
Jacob}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{jan}"
:journal: "{Scientific Data}"
:volume: "{9}"
:number: "{1}"
:pages: "{27}"
:publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
:issn: "{2052-4463}"
:doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
:abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
:copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
:langid: "{english}"
:keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
:month_numeric: "{1}"