Site types
Alcove in wall 1, area 7, bronze age house, bronze age occupation, burial, cutting 9. early christian burial, hearth, hut 1, hut 1 area - pre-hut 1 deposits, hut 2, midden, north area of cutting 1, shell midden, stone trough, and

Location

100 m
Leaflet Tiles © Esri — Source: Esri, i-cubed, USDA, USGS, AEX, GeoEye, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP, UPR-EGP, and the GIS User Community
Coordinates (degrees)
053.125° N, 009.766° W
Coordinates (DMS)
053° 07' 00" W, 009° 45' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Ireland (IE)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (112)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
AA-10270 bone NA 14C 2585±60 BP 2845–2468 cal BP Chapple Database Weninger 2022
AA-10273 bone NA 14C 2785±60 BP 3056–2759 cal BP Chapple Database Weninger 2022
AA-10274 bone NA 14C 2295±60 BP 2486–2126 cal BP Chapple Database Weninger 2022
AA-10275 bone NA 14C 9015±80 BP 10376–9893 cal BP Chapple Database Weninger 2022
AA-10276 bone NA 14C 2625±60 BP 2865–2497 cal BP Chapple Database Weninger 2022
GrA-1360 bone Homo sapiens 14C 2035±45 BP 2112–1843 cal BP Chapple 2019 Weninger 2022
GrA-6516 charcoal Quercus 14C 2880±50 BP 3160–2875 cal BP Chapple 2019 Weninger 2022
GrA-6530 bone NA 14C 2260±30 BP 2343–2156 cal BP Chapple 2019 Weninger 2022
GrA-902 bone NA 14C 2475±35 BP 2719–2370 cal BP Chapple 2019 Weninger 2022
GrN-20226 bone NA 14C 2840±25 BP 3004–2870 cal BP Chapple 2019 Weninger 2022
GrN-20227 bone NA 14C 2870±35 BP 3136–2878 cal BP Chapple 2019 Weninger 2022
GrN-20228 bone NA 14C 3165±30 BP 3450–3350 cal BP Chapple 2019 Weninger 2022
GrN-20229 bone NA 14C 2955±25 BP 3208–3005 cal BP Chapple 2019 Weninger 2022
GrN-20230 bone NA 14C 3070±60 BP 3441–3077 cal BP Chapple 2019 Weninger 2022
GrN-20231 bone NA 14C 3165±30 BP 3450–3350 cal BP Chapple 2019 Weninger 2022
GrN-20232 bone NA 14C 2645±35 BP 2846–2725 cal BP Chapple 2019 Weninger 2022
GrN-20233 bone NA 14C 2760±35 BP 2940–2771 cal BP Chapple 2019 Weninger 2022
GrN-20234 bone NA 14C 2470±35 BP 2715–2370 cal BP Chapple 2019 Weninger 2022
GrN-20235 bone NA 14C 2765±35 BP 2945–2777 cal BP Chapple 2019 Weninger 2022
GrN-20237 bone NA 14C 2790±30 BP 2960–2786 cal BP Chapple 2019 Weninger 2022

typological date Typological dates (13)

Classification Estimated age References
Bronze Age NA Chapple Database
Bronze Age NA Chapple 2019
Bronze Age NA Chapple 2019
Bronze Age NA Chapple 2019
Bronze Age NA Chapple 2019
Bronze Age NA Chapple 2019
Bronze Age NA Chapple 2019
Bronze Age NA Chapple 2019
Bronze Age NA Chapple 2019
Bronze Age NA Chapple 2019
Bronze Age NA Chapple 2019
Bronze Age NA Chapple 2019
Bronze Age NA Chapple 2019

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Chapple Database,
  
}
@dataset{IRDD,
  title = {Catalogue of Radiocarbon Determinations & Dendrochronology Dates (August 2019 Release)},
  author = {Chapple, Robert M},
  date = {2019},
  publisher = {Oculus Obscura Press},
  location = {Belfast},
  url = {https://sites.google.com/site/chapplearchaeology/irish-radiocarbon-dendrochronological-dates}
}
@misc{Waddell 2000, 223; Cotter 2012, 214, 215,
  
}
@misc{Waddell 2000, 223,
  
}
@misc{Waddell 2000, 223; Cotter 1995, 11; Cotter 2012, 214, 215,
  
}
@misc{Cotter 1996, 7, Waddell 2000, 223; Cotter 2012, 214, 215; Cotter 1995, 11, Cotter 1996, 7,
  
}
@misc{Waddell 2000, 223; Cotter 2012, 214, 215'; Cotter 1995, 11,
  
}
@misc{Cotter 1995, 11; Cotter 2012, 214, 215,
  
}
@misc{Cotter 1995, 11,
  
}
@misc{Cotter 1996, 11; Cotter 2012, 214, 215,
  
}
@misc{Cotter 2012, 214, 215,
  
}
@dataset{Bevan2017,
  title = {Radiocarbon Dataset and Analysis from Bevan, A., Colledge, S., Fuller, D., Fyfe, R., Shennan, S. and C. Stevens 2017. Holocene Fluctuations in Human Population Demonstrate Repeated Links to Food Production and Climate},
  author = {Bevan, A. H.},
  date = {2017-10-20},
  publisher = {UCL Institute of Archaeology},
  location = {London, UK},
  doi = {10.14324/000.ds.10025178},
  url = {https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10025178/},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  langid = {english}
}
@misc{van der Plicht 2009,
  
}
@misc{Kossian2005 455,
  
}
@misc{Lanting/Aerts-Bijma/van der Pflicht 2001 251 Tab. 1,
  
}
@misc{Algirdas Girininkas Istorija / 2017 t. 105 Nr. 1: 4-23,
  
}
@misc{Lanting et al. 1999/2000,
  
}
@misc{Webley L 2002. The re-excavation of Spoegrivier Cave on the west coast of South Africa. Annals of the Eastern Cape Museums 2:19–49.,
  
}
@misc{Senna-Martinez/Ventura 2008 333,
  
}
@misc{Karin,
  
}
@misc{Banadora,
  
}
@misc{Gehlen 2010,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@dataset{IRDD,
  title = {Catalogue of Radiocarbon Determinations & Dendrochronology Dates (August 2019 Release)},
  author = {Chapple, Robert M},
  date = {2019},
  publisher = {Oculus Obscura Press},
  location = {Belfast},
  url = {https://sites.google.com/site/chapplearchaeology/irish-radiocarbon-dendrochronological-dates}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Chapple Database","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"IRDD","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Catalogue of Radiocarbon Determinations & Dendrochronology Dates (August 2019 Release)}","author":"{Chapple, Robert M}","date":"{2019}","publisher":"{Oculus Obscura Press}","location":"{Belfast}","url":"{https://sites.google.com/site/chapplearchaeology/irish-radiocarbon-dendrochronological-dates}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Waddell 2000, 223; Cotter 2012, 214, 215","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Waddell 2000, 223","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Waddell 2000, 223; Cotter 1995, 11; Cotter 2012, 214, 215","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cotter 1996, 7, Waddell 2000, 223; Cotter 2012, 214, 215; Cotter 1995, 11, Cotter 1996, 7","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Waddell 2000, 223; Cotter 2012, 214, 215'; Cotter 1995, 11","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cotter 1995, 11; Cotter 2012, 214, 215","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cotter 1995, 11","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cotter 1996, 11; Cotter 2012, 214, 215","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cotter 2012, 214, 215","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"Bevan2017","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Radiocarbon Dataset and Analysis from Bevan, A., Colledge, S., Fuller, D., Fyfe, R., Shennan, S. and C. Stevens 2017. Holocene Fluctuations in Human Population Demonstrate Repeated Links to Food Production and Climate}","author":"{Bevan, A. H.}","date":"{2017-10-20}","publisher":"{UCL Institute of Archaeology}","location":"{London, UK}","doi":"{10.14324/000.ds.10025178}","url":"{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10025178/}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","langid":"{english}"}]{"bibtex_key":"van der Plicht 2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kossian2005 455","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting/Aerts-Bijma/van der Pflicht 2001 251 Tab. 1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Algirdas Girininkas Istorija / 2017 t. 105 Nr. 1: 4-23","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting et al. 1999/2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Webley L 2002. The re-excavation of Spoegrivier Cave on the west coast of South Africa. Annals of the Eastern Cape Museums 2:19–49.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Senna-Martinez/Ventura 2008 333","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Karin","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Banadora","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gehlen 2010","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"IRDD","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Catalogue of Radiocarbon Determinations & Dendrochronology Dates (August 2019 Release)}","author":"{Chapple, Robert M}","date":"{2019}","publisher":"{Oculus Obscura Press}","location":"{Belfast}","url":"{https://sites.google.com/site/chapplearchaeology/irish-radiocarbon-dendrochronological-dates}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Chapple Database
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: IRDD
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{Catalogue of Radiocarbon Determinations & Dendrochronology Dates (August
    2019 Release)}"
  :author: "{Chapple, Robert M}"
  :date: "{2019}"
  :publisher: "{Oculus Obscura Press}"
  :location: "{Belfast}"
  :url: "{https://sites.google.com/site/chapplearchaeology/irish-radiocarbon-dendrochronological-dates}"
---
:bibtex_key: Waddell 2000, 223; Cotter 2012, 214, 215
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Waddell 2000, 223
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Waddell 2000, 223; Cotter 1995, 11; Cotter 2012, 214, 215
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cotter 1996, 7, Waddell 2000, 223; Cotter 2012, 214, 215; Cotter 1995,
  11, Cotter 1996, 7
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Waddell 2000, 223; Cotter 2012, 214, 215'; Cotter 1995, 11
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cotter 1995, 11; Cotter 2012, 214, 215
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cotter 1995, 11
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cotter 1996, 11; Cotter 2012, 214, 215
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cotter 2012, 214, 215
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: Bevan2017
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{Radiocarbon Dataset and Analysis from Bevan, A., Colledge, S., Fuller,
    D., Fyfe, R., Shennan, S. and C. Stevens 2017. Holocene Fluctuations in Human
    Population Demonstrate Repeated Links to Food Production and Climate}"
  :author: "{Bevan, A. H.}"
  :date: "{2017-10-20}"
  :publisher: "{UCL Institute of Archaeology}"
  :location: "{London, UK}"
  :doi: "{10.14324/000.ds.10025178}"
  :url: "{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10025178/}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :langid: "{english}"
---
:bibtex_key: van der Plicht 2009
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kossian2005 455
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lanting/Aerts-Bijma/van der Pflicht 2001 251 Tab. 1
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Algirdas Girininkas Istorija / 2017 t. 105 Nr. 1: 4-23'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lanting et al. 1999/2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Webley L 2002. The re-excavation of Spoegrivier Cave on the west coast
  of South Africa. Annals of the Eastern Cape Museums 2:19–49.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Senna-Martinez/Ventura 2008 333
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Karin
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Banadora
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gehlen 2010
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: IRDD
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{Catalogue of Radiocarbon Determinations & Dendrochronology Dates (August
    2019 Release)}"
  :author: "{Chapple, Robert M}"
  :date: "{2019}"
  :publisher: "{Oculus Obscura Press}"
  :location: "{Belfast}"
  :url: "{https://sites.google.com/site/chapplearchaeology/irish-radiocarbon-dendrochronological-dates}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog