Site types
Settlement, settlement, and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
NA
Coordinates (DMS)
NA
Country (ISO 3166)
Greece (GR)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (116)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Bln-884 ZA 50 Charcoal NA NA 6240±100 BP 7420–6887 cal BP Renfrew 1971: 277
Bln-885 ZA 63 Charcoal NA NA 7980±150 BP 9274–8453 cal BP Renfrew 1971: 277
Bln-778 ZA 70 Charcoal NA NA 6425±100 BP 7562–7160 cal BP Renfrew 1971: 277
Bln-779 ZA 67 Charcoal NA NA 6625±170 BP 7834–7166 cal BP Renfrew 1971: 277
BM-648 ZA 67 Charcoal NA NA 6265±75 BP 7412–6960 cal BP Renfrew 1971: 277
Bln-779 + BM-648 ZA 67 Charcoal NA NA NA can not be calculated cal BP
Bln-777 ZA 59 Charcoal NA NA 5920±120 BP 7155–6412 cal BP Renfrew 1971: 277
BM-649 ZA 50 Charcoal NA NA 5904±66 BP 6890–6560 cal BP Renfrew 1971: 277
Bln-776 ZA 52 Charcoal NA NA 5720±100 BP 6733–6306 cal BP Renfrew 1971: 277
Bln-882 MM 52 Charcoal NA NA 5795±100 BP 6848–6351 cal BP Renfrew 1971: 277
Bln-881 ZB 125 Charcoal NA NA 5555±100 BP 6622–6118 cal BP Renfrew 1971: 277
Bln-883 MMb 69 Grains, Einkorn NA NA 5545±100 BP 6603–6015 cal BP Renfrew 1971: 277, Renfrew 1986: 173
BM-650b ML 118 Charcoal NA NA 5367±85 BP 6299–5940 cal BP Renfrew 1971: 277
Bln-774 ZA 41a Charcoal NA NA 5100±120 BP 6179–5593 cal BP Renfrew 1971: 277
Bln-1102 charcoal NA 14C 4380±106 BP 5315–4651 cal BP Weninger 2022
Bln-773 nutshell Acorn 14C 4390±100 BP 5314–4730 cal BP Easton 1976, 168 Weninger 2022
Bln-774 charcoal NA 14C 5100±120 BP 6179–5593 cal BP Easton 1976, 168 Weninger 2022
Bln-776 charcoal NA 14C 5720±100 BP 6733–6306 cal BP Renfrew 1971, 277 Weninger 2022
Bln-777 charcoal NA 14C 5920±120 BP 7155–6412 cal BP Renfrew 1971, 277 Weninger 2022
Bln-778 charcoal NA 14C 6425±100 BP 7562–7160 cal BP Renfrew 1971, 277 Weninger 2022

typological date Typological dates (153)

Classification Estimated age References
LN NA Renfrew 1971: 277
LN NA Renfrew 1971: 277
LN NA Renfrew 1971: 277
LN NA Renfrew 1971: 277
LN NA Renfrew 1971: 277
LN NA NA
LN NA Renfrew 1971: 277
LN NA Renfrew 1971: 277
LN NA Renfrew 1971: 277
LN/FN NA Renfrew 1971: 277
LN/FN NA Renfrew 1971: 277
LN/FN NA Renfrew 1971: 277, Renfrew 1986: 173
LN/FN NA Renfrew 1971: 277
LN/FN NA Renfrew 1971: 277
Bronze Age NA NA
EB I NA NA
Bronze Age NA Easton 1976, 168
EH I NA NA
Neolithic NA Easton 1976, 168
Neo. / SN NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references 

@misc{Renfrew 1971: 277,
  
}
@misc{Renfrew 1971: 277, Renfrew 1986: 173,
  
}
@misc{Easton 1976, 168,
  
}
@misc{Renfrew 1971, 277,
  
}
@misc{Breunig 1987, 96,
  
}
@misc{Breunig 1987, 96; Renfrew 1971,
  
}
@misc{Breunig 1987, 96; Easton 1976,
  
}
@misc{Renfrew 1971,
  
}
@misc{Durmann/Obelić 1989, 1004,
  
}
@misc{ArvanitiManiatis2018;Manning1995;Renfrewetal1986,
  
}
@misc{ArvanitiManiatis2018;Johnson1999;Manning1995;Renfrew1971;Renfrewetal1986;Weninger2017,
  
}
@misc{Hinzetal2012;Johnson1999;Renfrew1971;Renfrewetal1986;Weninger2017,
  
}
@misc{Hinzetal2012;Renfrew1971;Renfrewetal1986;Weninger2017,
  
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;Hinzetal2012;Renfrew1971;Renfrewetal1986;Weninger2017,
  
}
@misc{ArvanitiManiatis2018;Manning1995;Renfrew1971;Renfrewetal1986,
  
}
@misc{ArvanitiManiatis2018;Manning1995;Renfrew1971;Renfrewetal1986;Weninger2017,
  
}
@misc{Manning1995;Renfrew1971;Renfrewetal1986,
  
}
@misc{DurmanObelić1989;Manning1995;Renfrew1971;Renfrewetal1986,
  
}
@misc{ArvanitiManiatis2018;Johnson1999;Manning1995;Renfrew1971;Renfrewetal1986,
  
}
@misc{ArvanitiManiatis2018;Burleighetal1977;Johnson1999;Manning1995;Renfrew1971;Renfrewetal1986,
  
}
@misc{Johnson1999;Renfrew1971;Renfrewetal1986;Weninger2017,
  
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;Manningetal2015;Renfrew1971;Renfrewetal1986;Weninger2017,
  
}
@misc{Burleighetal1977;Hinzetal2012;Renfrew1971;Renfrewetal1986;Weninger2017,
  
}
@misc{ArvanitiManiatis2018;Breunig1988;Burleighetal1977;EhrichBankoff1992;Hinzetal2012;Johnson1999;Renfrew1971;Renfrewetal1986,
  
}
@misc{Burleighetal1977;Hinzetal2012;Johnson1999;Renfrew1971;Renfrewetal1986;Weninger2017,
  
}
@misc{ArvanitiManiatis2018;Breunig1988;Burleighetal1977;Johnson1999;Manning1995;Renfrew1971;Renfrewetal1986;Weninger2017,
  
}
@misc{Burleighetal1977;DurmanObelić1989;Renfrew1971;Renfrewetal1986;Weninger2017,
  
}
@misc{ArvanitiManiatis2018;Burleighetal1977;Manning1995;Renfrew1971;Renfrewetal1986;Weninger2017,
  
}
@misc{Breunig 1987 96; Renfrew 1971,
  
}
@misc{Breunig 1987 96,
  
}
@misc{Easton 1976 168,
  
}
@misc{Depth 1.65 m,
  
}
@misc{Breunig 1987 96; Easton 1976,
  
}
@article{Vermeersch2020,
  title = {Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included},
  author = {Vermeersch, Pierre M},
  year = {2020},
  month = {aug},
  journal = {Data Brief},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {105793},
  issn = {2352-3409},
  doi = {10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793},
  abstract = {At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.},
  month_numeric = {8}
}
@misc{Hubbs et al. 1962:228-229,
  
}
@misc{14SEA,
  url = {http://www.14sea.org/},
  note = {Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{RADON,
  title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
  author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
  date = {2012},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {1–4},
  url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
  abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@dataset{RADON-B,
  title = {RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age},
  author = {Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe},
  date = {2014},
  url = {https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de},
  abstract = {The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}
}
@article{KatsianisEtAl2020,
  title = {An Aegean History and Archaeology Written through Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Katsianis, Markos and Bevan, Andrew and Styliaras, Giorgos and Maniatis, Yannis},
  year = {2020},
  month = {aug},
  journal = {Journal of Open Archaeology Data},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  issn = {2049-1565},
  doi = {10.5334/joad.65},
  abstract = {The Journal of Open Archaeology Data (JOAD) features peer reviewed data papers describing archaeology datasets with high reuse potential. We work with a number of specialist and institutional data repositories to ensure that the associated data are professionally archived, preserved, and openly available. Equally importantly, the data and the papers are citable, and reuse is tracked. JOAD data papers are relatively quick to create, and provide you with a peer-reviewed publication to gain credit for your data. Submit a paper today! JOAD is indexed by the following services: Web of Science (Emerging Sources Citation Index), Scopus, European Reference Index for the Humanities and the Social Sciences, Norwegian Register for Scientific Journals, Series and Publishers, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), Chronos, Center for Open Science, OpenAIRE, ExLibris, academia.edu, Journal TOCs, CNKI, sparrho, ~CrossRef, JISC KB+, SHERPA RoMEO,  EBSCOHost, Cengage Learning, ANVUR and Google Scholar.},
  langid = {american},
  month_numeric = {8}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Renfrew 1971: 277","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Renfrew 1971: 277, Renfrew 1986: 173","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Easton 1976, 168","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Renfrew 1971, 277","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Breunig 1987, 96","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Breunig 1987, 96; Renfrew 1971","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Breunig 1987, 96; Easton 1976","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Renfrew 1971","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Durmann/Obelić 1989, 1004","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"ArvanitiManiatis2018;Manning1995;Renfrewetal1986","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"ArvanitiManiatis2018;Johnson1999;Manning1995;Renfrew1971;Renfrewetal1986;Weninger2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hinzetal2012;Johnson1999;Renfrew1971;Renfrewetal1986;Weninger2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hinzetal2012;Renfrew1971;Renfrewetal1986;Weninger2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BramiZanotti2015;Hinzetal2012;Renfrew1971;Renfrewetal1986;Weninger2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"ArvanitiManiatis2018;Manning1995;Renfrew1971;Renfrewetal1986","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"ArvanitiManiatis2018;Manning1995;Renfrew1971;Renfrewetal1986;Weninger2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Manning1995;Renfrew1971;Renfrewetal1986","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"DurmanObelić1989;Manning1995;Renfrew1971;Renfrewetal1986","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"ArvanitiManiatis2018;Johnson1999;Manning1995;Renfrew1971;Renfrewetal1986","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"ArvanitiManiatis2018;Burleighetal1977;Johnson1999;Manning1995;Renfrew1971;Renfrewetal1986","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Johnson1999;Renfrew1971;Renfrewetal1986;Weninger2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BramiZanotti2015;Manningetal2015;Renfrew1971;Renfrewetal1986;Weninger2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleighetal1977;Hinzetal2012;Renfrew1971;Renfrewetal1986;Weninger2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"ArvanitiManiatis2018;Breunig1988;Burleighetal1977;EhrichBankoff1992;Hinzetal2012;Johnson1999;Renfrew1971;Renfrewetal1986","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleighetal1977;Hinzetal2012;Johnson1999;Renfrew1971;Renfrewetal1986;Weninger2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"ArvanitiManiatis2018;Breunig1988;Burleighetal1977;Johnson1999;Manning1995;Renfrew1971;Renfrewetal1986;Weninger2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleighetal1977;DurmanObelić1989;Renfrew1971;Renfrewetal1986;Weninger2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"ArvanitiManiatis2018;Burleighetal1977;Manning1995;Renfrew1971;Renfrewetal1986;Weninger2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Breunig 1987 96; Renfrew 1971","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Breunig 1987 96","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Easton 1976 168","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Depth 1.65 m","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Breunig 1987 96; Easton 1976","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2020","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}","author":"{Vermeersch, Pierre M}","year":"{2020}","month":"{aug}","journal":"{Data Brief}","volume":"{31}","pages":"{105793}","issn":"{2352-3409}","doi":"{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}","abstract":"{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a \"cultural\" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in \"My Places\". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.}","month_numeric":"{8}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Hubbs et al. 1962:228-229","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"14SEA","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://www.14sea.org/}","note":"{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON-B","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}","author":"{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}","date":"{2014}","url":"{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}","abstract":"{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"KatsianisEtAl2020","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{An Aegean History and Archaeology Written through Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Katsianis, Markos and Bevan, Andrew and Styliaras, Giorgos and Maniatis, Yannis}","year":"{2020}","month":"{aug}","journal":"{Journal of Open Archaeology Data}","volume":"{8}","number":"{1}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.65}","abstract":"{The Journal of Open Archaeology Data (JOAD) features peer reviewed data papers describing archaeology datasets with high reuse potential. We work with a number of specialist and institutional data repositories to ensure that the associated data are professionally archived, preserved, and openly available. Equally importantly, the data and the papers are citable, and reuse is tracked. JOAD data papers are relatively quick to create, and provide you with a peer-reviewed publication to gain credit for your data. Submit a paper today! JOAD is indexed by the following services: Web of Science (Emerging Sources Citation Index), Scopus, European Reference Index for the Humanities and the Social Sciences, Norwegian Register for Scientific Journals, Series and Publishers, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), Chronos, Center for Open Science, OpenAIRE, ExLibris, academia.edu, Journal TOCs, CNKI, sparrho, ~CrossRef, JISC KB+, SHERPA RoMEO,  EBSCOHost, Cengage Learning, ANVUR and Google Scholar.}","langid":"{american}","month_numeric":"{8}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: 'Renfrew 1971: 277'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Renfrew 1971: 277, Renfrew 1986: 173'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Easton 1976, 168
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Renfrew 1971, 277
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987, 96
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987, 96; Renfrew 1971
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987, 96; Easton 1976
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Renfrew 1971
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Durmann/Obelić 1989, 1004
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: ArvanitiManiatis2018;Manning1995;Renfrewetal1986
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: ArvanitiManiatis2018;Johnson1999;Manning1995;Renfrew1971;Renfrewetal1986;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hinzetal2012;Johnson1999;Renfrew1971;Renfrewetal1986;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hinzetal2012;Renfrew1971;Renfrewetal1986;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Hinzetal2012;Renfrew1971;Renfrewetal1986;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: ArvanitiManiatis2018;Manning1995;Renfrew1971;Renfrewetal1986
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: ArvanitiManiatis2018;Manning1995;Renfrew1971;Renfrewetal1986;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Manning1995;Renfrew1971;Renfrewetal1986
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: DurmanObelić1989;Manning1995;Renfrew1971;Renfrewetal1986
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: ArvanitiManiatis2018;Johnson1999;Manning1995;Renfrew1971;Renfrewetal1986
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: ArvanitiManiatis2018;Burleighetal1977;Johnson1999;Manning1995;Renfrew1971;Renfrewetal1986
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Johnson1999;Renfrew1971;Renfrewetal1986;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Manningetal2015;Renfrew1971;Renfrewetal1986;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleighetal1977;Hinzetal2012;Renfrew1971;Renfrewetal1986;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: ArvanitiManiatis2018;Breunig1988;Burleighetal1977;EhrichBankoff1992;Hinzetal2012;Johnson1999;Renfrew1971;Renfrewetal1986
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleighetal1977;Hinzetal2012;Johnson1999;Renfrew1971;Renfrewetal1986;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: ArvanitiManiatis2018;Breunig1988;Burleighetal1977;Johnson1999;Manning1995;Renfrew1971;Renfrewetal1986;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleighetal1977;DurmanObelić1989;Renfrew1971;Renfrewetal1986;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: ArvanitiManiatis2018;Burleighetal1977;Manning1995;Renfrew1971;Renfrewetal1986;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987 96; Renfrew 1971
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987 96
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Easton 1976 168
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Depth 1.65 m
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987 96; Easton 1976
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: Vermeersch2020
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset
    of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}"
  :author: "{Vermeersch, Pierre M}"
  :year: "{2020}"
  :month: "{aug}"
  :journal: "{Data Brief}"
  :volume: "{31}"
  :pages: "{105793}"
  :issn: "{2352-3409}"
  :doi: "{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}"
  :abstract: '{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late
    Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations,
    was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie
    humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation
    of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes
    Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental
    conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites
    with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available
    radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We
    try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind
    of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated
    with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian
    Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates
    are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic,
    sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database.
    For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft
    Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites
    with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is
    available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file
    open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version
    27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most
    of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data:
    Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U
    and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates
    are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version
    26.}'
  :month_numeric: "{8}"
---
:bibtex_key: Hubbs et al. 1962:228-229
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: 14SEA
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://www.14sea.org/}"
  :note: "{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database
    for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
    Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
  :author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
    Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
  :date: "{2012}"
  :journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
  :volume: "{14}"
  :pages: "{1–4}"
  :url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
  :abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
    dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
    of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
    2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
    still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
    it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
    that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
    sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
    but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
    results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
    g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
    approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
    we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
    been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
    data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
    is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON-B
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European
    14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}"
  :author: "{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}"
  :date: "{2014}"
  :url: "{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}"
  :abstract: "{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The
    time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period
    from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological
    factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or
    features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited
    in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject
    to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: KatsianisEtAl2020
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{An Aegean History and Archaeology Written through Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Katsianis, Markos and Bevan, Andrew and Styliaras, Giorgos and Maniatis,
    Yannis}"
  :year: "{2020}"
  :month: "{aug}"
  :journal: "{Journal of Open Archaeology Data}"
  :volume: "{8}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :issn: "{2049-1565}"
  :doi: "{10.5334/joad.65}"
  :abstract: "{The Journal of Open Archaeology Data (JOAD) features peer reviewed
    data papers describing archaeology datasets with high reuse potential. We work
    with a number of specialist and institutional data repositories to ensure that
    the associated data are professionally archived, preserved, and openly available.
    Equally importantly, the data and the papers are citable, and reuse is tracked.
    JOAD data papers are relatively quick to create, and provide you with a peer-reviewed
    publication to gain credit for your data. Submit a paper today! JOAD is indexed
    by the following services: Web of Science (Emerging Sources Citation Index), Scopus,
    European Reference Index for the Humanities and the Social Sciences, Norwegian
    Register for Scientific Journals, Series and Publishers, Directory of Open Access
    Journals (DOAJ), Chronos, Center for Open Science, OpenAIRE, ExLibris, academia.edu, Journal
    TOCs, CNKI, sparrho, ~CrossRef, JISC KB+, SHERPA RoMEO,  EBSCOHost, Cengage Learning,
    ANVUR and Google Scholar.}"
  :langid: "{american}"
  :month_numeric: "{8}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog