Site types
Settlement and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
NA
Coordinates (DMS)
NA
Country (ISO 3166)
Türkiye (TR)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (169)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
AA-100674 phase 3, Trench 2J, Unit 551, Feature 332, Building 18, h=9.01 m charcoal NA NA 9650±60 BP Brami and Zanotti 2015 Palmisano et al. 2022
AA-101170 phase 3, Trench 4GH, Unit 584, Feature nd, h=11.67 m charcoal NA NA 9600±50 BP Brami and Zanotti 2015 Palmisano et al. 2022
AA-101168 phase 4, Trench 4GH, Unit 251, Feature nd, h=11.69 m charcoal NA NA 9120±50 BP Brami and Zanotti 2015 Palmisano et al. 2022
AA-100687 phase 4, Trench 4GH, Unit 227, Feature 73, h=11.46 m charcoal NA NA 9050±50 BP Brami and Zanotti 2015 Palmisano et al. 2022
AA-101862 phase 4, Trench 4GH, Unit 227, Feature 73, h=11.46 m charcoal NA NA 9020±50 BP Brami and Zanotti 2015 Palmisano et al. 2022
AA-101177 phase 3, Trench 2J, Unit 598, Feature nd, h=10.14 m charcoal NA NA 9010±50 BP Brami and Zanotti 2015 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-28617 Trench 4GH Charcoal NA NA 8980±40 BP Özbaşaran 2011: 31
GrN-28617 Phase 4, 4G-H; phase 4, 4G-H; 4; 4 charcoal NA NA 8980±40 BP Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016; Özbaşaran 2011 Palmisano et al. 2022
AA-100690 phase 4, Trench 4GH, Unit 255, Feature 84, Building 1, h=10.73 m charcoal NA NA 8960±50 BP Brami and Zanotti 2015 Palmisano et al. 2022
P-1240 Phase: visible base of site;NW cut, burnt layer; Visible base of mound; burnt layer, NW cut; visible base of site charcoal NA NA 8958±130 BP Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969; Erdoğu 2003; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reninbruger and Thissen 2016; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
P-1240 Burnt layer, NW cut Charcoal NA NA 8958±130 BP Todd 1968: 157, Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969: 153
GrN-28621 Trench 4GH Charcoal NA NA 8940±40 BP Özbaşaran 2011: 31
GrN-28618 Phase 4, 4G-H; phase 4, 4G-H; 4; 4 charcoal NA NA 8940±40 BP Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016; Özbaşaran 2011 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-28618 Trench 4GH Charcoal NA NA 8940±40 BP Özbaşaran 2011: 31
GrN-28621 Phase 3D, 4G-H; phase 3D, 4G-H; 3D; 3D charcoal NA NA 8940±40 BP Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016; Özbaşaran 2011 Palmisano et al. 2022
AA-96470 phase 4, Trench 4GH, Unit 149, Feature 49, Building 6, h=12.52 m charcoal NA NA 8930±50 BP Brami and Zanotti 2015 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-19116 Square 2J, room FF (on steep W-slope) Charcoal NA NA 8920±50 BP Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999
GrN-19116 Phase: 2C-A;North quarter (North of road GA), Square 2J, room FF (on steep W-slope), 6/b; phase 2C-A, square 2J, room FF (on steep W-slope); phase 2 charcoal NA NA 8920±50 BP Esin 1995; Erdoğu 2003; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reninbruger and Thissen 2016; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
AA-87961 Phase 3 (Middle level), Trench 4GH refuse, hearth rake-out charcoal NA NA 8910±40 BP Quade et al. 2014; Reingruber and Thissen 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
AA-87961 Trench 4GH refuse, hearth rake-out Charcoal NA NA 8910±40 BP Quade et al. 2014: Table 1

typological date Typological dates (75)

Classification Estimated age References
EN NA Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999
EN NA Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999
EN NA Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999
EN NA Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999
EN NA Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999
EN NA Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999
EN NA Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999
EN NA Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999, Özbaşaran 2000: 139
EN NA Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999, Özbaşaran 2000: 139
EN NA Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999, Özbaşaran 2000: 139
EN NA Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999, Özbaşaran 2000: 139
EN NA Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999, Özbaşaran 2000: 139
EN NA Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Groningen 14C database
EN NA Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Groningen 14C database
EN NA Groningen 14C database

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Todd 1968: 157, Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969: 153,
  
}
@misc{Kuniholm 1999,
  
}
@misc{Özbaşaran 2011: 31,
  
}
@misc{Quade et al. 2014: Table 1,
  
}
@misc{Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999,
  
}
@misc{Groningen 14C database,
  
}
@misc{Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999, Özbaşaran 2000: 139,
  
}
@misc{Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Groningen 14C database,
  
}
@misc{Brami and Zanotti 2015,
  
}
@misc{Quade et al. 2014; Reingruber and Thissen 2016,
  
}
@misc{Esin 1995; Erdoğu 2003; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reninbruger and Thissen 2016; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016; Özbaşaran 2011,
  
}
@misc{Kuniholm 1999; Erdoğu 2003; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reninbruger and Thissen 2016; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969; Erdoğu 2003; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reninbruger and Thissen 2016; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project,
  
}
@misc{14SEA,
  url = {http://www.14sea.org/},
  note = {Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}
}
@article{NERD,
  title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
  shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
  date = {2022-02-22},
  volume = {10},
  number = {0},
  pages = {2},
  publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
  issn = {2049-1565},
  doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
  url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
  issue = {0},
  langid = {american},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Todd 1968: 157, Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969: 153","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kuniholm 1999","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Özbaşaran 2011: 31","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Quade et al. 2014: Table 1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Groningen 14C database","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999, Özbaşaran 2000: 139","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Groningen 14C database","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Brami and Zanotti 2015","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Quade et al. 2014; Reingruber and Thissen 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Esin 1995; Erdoğu 2003; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reninbruger and Thissen 2016; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016; Özbaşaran 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kuniholm 1999; Erdoğu 2003; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reninbruger and Thissen 2016; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969; Erdoğu 2003; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reninbruger and Thissen 2016; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"14SEA","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://www.14sea.org/}","note":"{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"}][{"bibtex_key":"NERD","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP}","shorttitle":"{The NERD Dataset}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}","date":"{2022-02-22}","volume":"{10}","number":"{0}","pages":"{2}","publisher":"{Ubiquity Press}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.90}","url":"{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.}","issue":"{0}","langid":"{american}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: 'Todd 1968: 157, Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969: 153'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kuniholm 1999
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Özbaşaran 2011: 31'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Quade et al. 2014: Table 1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Groningen 14C database
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999, Özbaşaran 2000:
  139'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Groningen 14C database'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Brami and Zanotti 2015
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Quade et al. 2014; Reingruber and Thissen 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Esin 1995; Erdoğu 2003; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reninbruger and Thissen
  2016; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016;
  Flohr et al. 2016; Özbaşaran 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kuniholm 1999; Erdoğu 2003; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reninbruger and Thissen
  2016; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969; Erdoğu 2003; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reninbruger
  and Thissen 2016; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: 14SEA
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://www.14sea.org/}"
  :note: "{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database
    for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
    Cal. Yr. BP}"
  :shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
  :date: "{2022-02-22}"
  :volume: "{10}"
  :number: "{0}"
  :pages: "{2}"
  :publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
  :issn: "{2049-1565}"
  :doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
  :url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
    largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
    East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
    It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
    comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
    databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
    reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
    the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
    Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
    Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
    newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
  :issue: "{0}"
  :langid: "{american}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"

Changelog