Site types
Settlement and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
NA
Coordinates (DMS)
NA
Country (ISO 3166)
Türkiye (TR)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (169)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
GrN-19366 Phase: 2C-A;Southwest quarter (South of road GA), Square 3P, court HG, 5/d-e; phase 2C-A, Southwest quarter; square 3P, court HG; phase 2C-A charcoal NA NA 8400±40 BP Esin 1995; Erdoğu 2003; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reninbruger and Thissen 2016; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-19366 Square 3P, court HG Charcoal NA NA 8400±40 BP Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999, Özbaşaran 2000: 139
GrN-19365 Square 3P, court HG Charcoal NA NA 8420±30 BP Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999, Özbaşaran 2000: 139
GrN-19365 Phase: 2C-A;Southwest quarter (South of road GA), Square 3P, court HG, 2/e; phase 2C-A, Southwest quarter; square 3P, court HG; phase 2C-A charcoal NA NA 8420±30 BP Esin 1995; Erdoğu 2003; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reninbruger and Thissen 2016; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-19114 Phase: 2C-A;North quarter (North of road GA), Square 5L, room CY, 6/e; phase 2C-A, North quarter; square 5L, room CY; phase 2 charcoal NA NA 8515±40 BP Esin 1995; Erdoğu 2003; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reninbruger and Thissen 2016; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-19114 Square 5L, room CY Charcoal NA NA 8515±40 BP Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999
GrN-19868 Square 7J, open area JA Charcoal NA NA 8530±110 BP Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999
GrN-19868 Phase: 2C-A;North quarter (North of road GA), Square 7J, open area JA, 21; phase 2C-A, North quarter; square 7J, open area JA; phase 2C-A,-0,95/1,29 charcoal NA NA 8530±110 BP Esin 1995; Erdoğu 2003; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reninbruger and Thissen 2016; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-19358 Square 4H, dump/ workshop area S Charcoal NA NA 8550±70 BP Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999
GrN-19358 Phase: 2B/2C;Deepsounding grids 4G-H, Square 4 H, dump/workshop area S, 8/d; phase 2C or 2B, square 4H, dump/workshop area S; phase 2 charcoal NA NA 8550±70 BP Esin 1995; Erdoğu 2003; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reninbruger and Thissen 2016; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-20355 Square 3R, room NM Charcoal NA NA 8550±60 BP Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999, Özbaşaran 2000: 139
GrN-20355 2C-A; phase 2C-A, Southwest quarter; square 3R, room NM; phase 2e, -9,70 charcoal NA NA 8550±60 BP Esin 1995; Erdoğu 2003; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reninbruger and Thissen 2016; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-20356 Square 14A–B, room NV Wood NA NA 8560±60 BP Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Groningen 14C database
AA-87983 Trench 4GH refuse/midden Fossil Celtis endocarp NA NA 8560±40 BP Quade et al. 2014: Table 1
AA-87983 Phase 3 (Middle level), Trench 4GH refuse/midden seed (silicified) Celtis NA 8560±40 BP Quade et al. 2014; Reingruber and Thissen 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-19866 Square 4H, room JV Charcoal NA NA 8560±40 BP Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999
GrN-19866 Phase: 2D/2E;Deepsounding grids 4G-H, Square 4H, room JV, 2/e; phase 2E or 2D, square 4H, room JV; phase 2E or 2D charcoal NA NA 8560±40 BP Esin 1995; Erdoğu 2003; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reninbruger and Thissen 2016; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-20356 2C-A; phase 2C-A, East of enclosure wall; square 14A-B, room NV; phase 2C-A, -14,63 charcoal NA NA 8560±60 BP Esin 1995; Erdoğu 2003; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reninbruger and Thissen 2016; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-19359 Square 4H, dump/ workshop area S Charcoal NA NA 8570±70 BP Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999
AA-87981 Trench 4GH refuse/midden Fossil Celtis endocarp NA NA 8570±40 BP Quade et al. 2014: Table 1

typological date Typological dates (75)

Classification Estimated age References
EN NA Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999
EN NA Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999
EN NA Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999
EN NA Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999
EN NA Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999
EN NA Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999
EN NA Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999
EN NA Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999, Özbaşaran 2000: 139
EN NA Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999, Özbaşaran 2000: 139
EN NA Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999, Özbaşaran 2000: 139
EN NA Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999, Özbaşaran 2000: 139
EN NA Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999, Özbaşaran 2000: 139
EN NA Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Groningen 14C database
EN NA Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Groningen 14C database
EN NA Groningen 14C database

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Todd 1968: 157, Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969: 153,
  
}
@misc{Kuniholm 1999,
  
}
@misc{Özbaşaran 2011: 31,
  
}
@misc{Quade et al. 2014: Table 1,
  
}
@misc{Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999,
  
}
@misc{Groningen 14C database,
  
}
@misc{Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999, Özbaşaran 2000: 139,
  
}
@misc{Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Groningen 14C database,
  
}
@misc{Brami and Zanotti 2015,
  
}
@misc{Quade et al. 2014; Reingruber and Thissen 2016,
  
}
@misc{Esin 1995; Erdoğu 2003; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reninbruger and Thissen 2016; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016; Özbaşaran 2011,
  
}
@misc{Kuniholm 1999; Erdoğu 2003; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reninbruger and Thissen 2016; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969; Erdoğu 2003; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reninbruger and Thissen 2016; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project,
  
}
@misc{14SEA,
  url = {http://www.14sea.org/},
  note = {Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}
}
@article{NERD,
  title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
  shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
  date = {2022-02-22},
  volume = {10},
  number = {0},
  pages = {2},
  publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
  issn = {2049-1565},
  doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
  url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
  issue = {0},
  langid = {american},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Todd 1968: 157, Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969: 153","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kuniholm 1999","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Özbaşaran 2011: 31","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Quade et al. 2014: Table 1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Groningen 14C database","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999, Özbaşaran 2000: 139","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Groningen 14C database","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Brami and Zanotti 2015","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Quade et al. 2014; Reingruber and Thissen 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Esin 1995; Erdoğu 2003; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reninbruger and Thissen 2016; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016; Özbaşaran 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kuniholm 1999; Erdoğu 2003; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reninbruger and Thissen 2016; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969; Erdoğu 2003; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reninbruger and Thissen 2016; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"14SEA","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://www.14sea.org/}","note":"{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"}][{"bibtex_key":"NERD","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP}","shorttitle":"{The NERD Dataset}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}","date":"{2022-02-22}","volume":"{10}","number":"{0}","pages":"{2}","publisher":"{Ubiquity Press}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.90}","url":"{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.}","issue":"{0}","langid":"{american}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: 'Todd 1968: 157, Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969: 153'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kuniholm 1999
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Özbaşaran 2011: 31'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Quade et al. 2014: Table 1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Groningen 14C database
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999, Özbaşaran 2000:
  139'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Groningen 14C database'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Brami and Zanotti 2015
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Quade et al. 2014; Reingruber and Thissen 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Esin 1995; Erdoğu 2003; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reninbruger and Thissen
  2016; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016;
  Flohr et al. 2016; Özbaşaran 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kuniholm 1999; Erdoğu 2003; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reninbruger and Thissen
  2016; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969; Erdoğu 2003; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reninbruger
  and Thissen 2016; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: 14SEA
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://www.14sea.org/}"
  :note: "{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database
    for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
    Cal. Yr. BP}"
  :shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
  :date: "{2022-02-22}"
  :volume: "{10}"
  :number: "{0}"
  :pages: "{2}"
  :publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
  :issn: "{2049-1565}"
  :doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
  :url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
    largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
    East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
    It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
    comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
    databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
    reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
    the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
    Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
    Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
    newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
  :issue: "{0}"
  :langid: "{american}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"

Changelog