Site types
Settlement and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
NA
Coordinates (DMS)
NA
Country (ISO 3166)
Türkiye (TR)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (169)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
AA-101860 phase 4, Trench 4GH, Unit 157, Feature 53, Building 6, h=12.39 m charcoal NA NA 8870±50 BP Brami and Zanotti 2015 Palmisano et al. 2022
AA-101173 phase 3, Trench 2J, Unit 584, Feature nd, h=10.31 m dung NA NA 8870±50 BP Brami and Zanotti 2015 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-19865 Square 4H, dump/workshop area JY Charcoal NA NA 8880±70 BP Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999
GrN-19865 Phase: 2D/2E;Deepsounding grids 4G-H, Square 4H, dump/workshop area JY; phase 2E or 2D, square 4H, dump/workshop area JY; phase 2E or 2D charcoal NA NA 8880±70 BP Esin 1995; Erdoğu 2003; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reninbruger and Thissen 2016; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
AA-96734 phase 4, Trench 4GH, Unit 149, Feature 49, Building 6, h=12.51 m charcoal NA NA 8880±50 BP Brami and Zanotti 2015 Palmisano et al. 2022
Hd-19640 Phase: visible base of site;NW cut; Visible base of mound; NW cut; visible base of site charcoal NA NA 8882±40 BP Kuniholm 1999; Erdoğu 2003; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reninbruger and Thissen 2016; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
Hd-19640 NW cut Charcoal NA NA 8882±40 BP Kuniholm 1999
AA-101176 phase 3, Trench 2J, Unit 598, Feature nd, h=10.31 m charcoal NA NA 8900±50 BP Brami and Zanotti 2015 Palmisano et al. 2022
AA-101172 phase 3, Trench 2J, Unit 584, Feature nd, h=10.31 m charcoal NA NA 8900±50 BP Brami and Zanotti 2015 Palmisano et al. 2022
AA-87961 Trench 4GH refuse, hearth rake-out Charcoal NA NA 8910±40 BP Quade et al. 2014: Table 1
AA-87961 Phase 3 (Middle level), Trench 4GH refuse, hearth rake-out charcoal NA NA 8910±40 BP Quade et al. 2014; Reingruber and Thissen 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-19116 Phase: 2C-A;North quarter (North of road GA), Square 2J, room FF (on steep W-slope), 6/b; phase 2C-A, square 2J, room FF (on steep W-slope); phase 2 charcoal NA NA 8920±50 BP Esin 1995; Erdoğu 2003; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reninbruger and Thissen 2016; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-19116 Square 2J, room FF (on steep W-slope) Charcoal NA NA 8920±50 BP Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999
AA-96470 phase 4, Trench 4GH, Unit 149, Feature 49, Building 6, h=12.52 m charcoal NA NA 8930±50 BP Brami and Zanotti 2015 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-28621 Trench 4GH Charcoal NA NA 8940±40 BP Özbaşaran 2011: 31
GrN-28618 Trench 4GH Charcoal NA NA 8940±40 BP Özbaşaran 2011: 31
GrN-28618 Phase 4, 4G-H; phase 4, 4G-H; 4; 4 charcoal NA NA 8940±40 BP Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016; Özbaşaran 2011 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-28621 Phase 3D, 4G-H; phase 3D, 4G-H; 3D; 3D charcoal NA NA 8940±40 BP Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016; Özbaşaran 2011 Palmisano et al. 2022
P-1240 Burnt layer, NW cut Charcoal NA NA 8958±130 BP Todd 1968: 157, Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969: 153
P-1240 Phase: visible base of site;NW cut, burnt layer; Visible base of mound; burnt layer, NW cut; visible base of site charcoal NA NA 8958±130 BP Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969; Erdoğu 2003; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reninbruger and Thissen 2016; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (75)

Classification Estimated age References
EN NA Todd 1968: 157, Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969: 153
EN NA Kuniholm 1999
EN NA Todd 1968: 157, Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969: 153
EN NA Todd 1968: 157, Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969: 153
EN NA Todd 1968: 157, Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969: 153
EN NA Todd 1968: 157, Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969: 153
EN NA Özbaşaran 2011: 31
EN NA Özbaşaran 2011: 31
EN NA Özbaşaran 2011: 31
EN NA Özbaşaran 2011: 31
EN NA Quade et al. 2014: Table 1
EN NA Quade et al. 2014: Table 1
EN NA Özbaşaran 2011: 31
EN NA Özbaşaran 2011: 31
EN NA Özbaşaran 2011: 31
EN NA Özbaşaran 2011: 31
EN NA Quade et al. 2014: Table 1
EN NA Quade et al. 2014: Table 1
EN NA Quade et al. 2014: Table 1
EN NA Quade et al. 2014: Table 1

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Todd 1968: 157, Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969: 153,
  
}
@misc{Kuniholm 1999,
  
}
@misc{Özbaşaran 2011: 31,
  
}
@misc{Quade et al. 2014: Table 1,
  
}
@misc{Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999,
  
}
@misc{Groningen 14C database,
  
}
@misc{Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999, Özbaşaran 2000: 139,
  
}
@misc{Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Groningen 14C database,
  
}
@misc{Brami and Zanotti 2015,
  
}
@misc{Quade et al. 2014; Reingruber and Thissen 2016,
  
}
@misc{Esin 1995; Erdoğu 2003; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reninbruger and Thissen 2016; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016; Özbaşaran 2011,
  
}
@misc{Kuniholm 1999; Erdoğu 2003; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reninbruger and Thissen 2016; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969; Erdoğu 2003; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reninbruger and Thissen 2016; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project,
  
}
@misc{14SEA,
  url = {http://www.14sea.org/},
  note = {Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}
}
@article{NERD,
  title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
  shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
  date = {2022-02-22},
  volume = {10},
  number = {0},
  pages = {2},
  publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
  issn = {2049-1565},
  doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
  url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
  issue = {0},
  langid = {american},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Todd 1968: 157, Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969: 153","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kuniholm 1999","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Özbaşaran 2011: 31","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Quade et al. 2014: Table 1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Groningen 14C database","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999, Özbaşaran 2000: 139","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Groningen 14C database","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Brami and Zanotti 2015","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Quade et al. 2014; Reingruber and Thissen 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Esin 1995; Erdoğu 2003; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reninbruger and Thissen 2016; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016; Özbaşaran 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kuniholm 1999; Erdoğu 2003; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reninbruger and Thissen 2016; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969; Erdoğu 2003; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reninbruger and Thissen 2016; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"14SEA","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://www.14sea.org/}","note":"{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"}][{"bibtex_key":"NERD","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP}","shorttitle":"{The NERD Dataset}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}","date":"{2022-02-22}","volume":"{10}","number":"{0}","pages":"{2}","publisher":"{Ubiquity Press}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.90}","url":"{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.}","issue":"{0}","langid":"{american}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: 'Todd 1968: 157, Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969: 153'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kuniholm 1999
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Özbaşaran 2011: 31'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Quade et al. 2014: Table 1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Groningen 14C database
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Esin & Harmankaya 1999, Özbaşaran 2000:
  139'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Esin 1995: 75-6, Esin 1998: 103, Groningen 14C database'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Brami and Zanotti 2015
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Quade et al. 2014; Reingruber and Thissen 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Esin 1995; Erdoğu 2003; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reninbruger and Thissen
  2016; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016;
  Flohr et al. 2016; Özbaşaran 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kuniholm 1999; Erdoğu 2003; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reninbruger and Thissen
  2016; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969; Erdoğu 2003; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reninbruger
  and Thissen 2016; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: 14SEA
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://www.14sea.org/}"
  :note: "{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database
    for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
    Cal. Yr. BP}"
  :shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
  :date: "{2022-02-22}"
  :volume: "{10}"
  :number: "{0}"
  :pages: "{2}"
  :publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
  :issn: "{2049-1565}"
  :doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
  :url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
    largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
    East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
    It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
    comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
    databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
    reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
    the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
    Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
    Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
    newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
  :issue: "{0}"
  :langid: "{american}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"

Changelog