Site types
Bronze age hearth, enclosure, house, house, miscellaneous, neolithic, neolithic borrow pit, neolithic house, neolithic house, prehistoric, settlement, settlement, and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
054.687° N, 006.848° W
Coordinates (DMS)
054° 41' 00" W, 006° 50' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Ireland (IE)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (156)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
UB-301 Pit F (L) 134) with early Neolithic pottery, 30 m E of house charcoal NA NA 4910±90 BP 5895–5473 cal BP Whittle et al. 2011b, 602 Hinz et al. 2012
UB-305 Pit F (L) 16. Hearth pit with early Neolithic pottery, 15 m SE of house charcoal NA NA 5745±90 BP 6739–6317 cal BP Whittle et al. 2011b, 602 Hinz et al. 2012
UB-304 F (L) 211 layer 5b, basal alyer of large pit, 20 m E of house charcoal NA NA 5370±85 BP 6301–5940 cal BP Whittle et al. 2011 Hinz et al. 2012
UB-307 pit F (M) 46, in base of gully overlain by sterile sand and overlain by Beaker occupation charcoal NA NA 5640±90 BP 6640–6286 cal BP Whittle et al. 2011; Smith et al. 1971 Hinz et al. 2012
UB-199 F(L) 149. Posthole of house charcoal NA NA 5230±125 BP 6288–5720 cal BP Whittle et al. 2011b, 589 Hinz et al. 2012
UB-201 F (L) 158. Remains of split oak planking, compressed in wall-slot of house (A. Smith et al. 1970) charcoal Quercus sp. charcoal NA 5165±50 BP 6160–5750 cal BP Whittle et al. 2011b, 589 Hinz et al. 2012
UB-197 Pit (F135). Pit containing hearth debris and Carinated Bowl sherds, 7 m south of house in Square L. charcoal Pinus sp. charcoal NA 5625±50 BP 6495–6301 cal BP Whittle et al. 2011b, 602 Hinz et al. 2012
UB-551 F (M) 67, cooking pit charcoal NA NA 5290±50 BP 6198–5935 cal BP Whittle et al. 2011 Hinz et al. 2012
UB-559 F135a, hearth overlying pit F135 charcoal NA NA 5500±85 BP 6486–6010 cal BP Whittle et al. 2011; Smith et al. 1971 Hinz et al. 2012
UB-625 F 162. Pit with early Neolithich pottery, isolated charcoal NA NA 4835±55 BP 5708–5332 cal BP Whittle et al. 2011b, 602 Hinz et al. 2012
UB-15 NA charcoal Quercus 14C 5195±60 BP 6180–5755 cal BP Chapple 2019 Weninger 2022
UB-197 NA charcoal NA 14C 5625±50 BP 6495–6301 cal BP Chapple 2019 Weninger 2022
UB-198 NA charcoal NA 14C 3590±60 BP 4085–3700 cal BP Chapple 2019 Weninger 2022
UB-199 NA charcoal NA 14C 5230±125 BP 6288–5720 cal BP Chapple 2019 Weninger 2022
UB-200 NA charcoal NA 14C 3905±120 BP 4805–3978 cal BP Chapple 2019 Weninger 2022
UB-201 NA charcoal NA 14C 5165±50 BP 6160–5750 cal BP Chapple 2019 Weninger 2022
UB-253 NA NA NA 14C 5145±70 BP 6173–5664 cal BP Chapple 2019 Weninger 2022
UB-301 NA charcoal NA 14C 4910±90 BP 5895–5473 cal BP Chapple 2019 Weninger 2022
UB-304 NA charcoal NA 14C 5370±85 BP 6301–5940 cal BP Chapple 2019 Weninger 2022
UB-305 NA charcoal NA 14C 5745±90 BP 6739–6317 cal BP Chapple 2019 Weninger 2022

typological date Typological dates (73)

Classification Estimated age References
Mig NA Whittle et al. 2011b, 602
Neolithikum NA NA
Mig NA Whittle et al. 2011b, 602
Neolithikum NA NA
Neolithikum NA Whittle et al. 2011
Neolithikum NA Whittle et al. 2011; Smith et al. 1971
Mig NA Whittle et al. 2011b, 589
Neolithikum NA NA
Mig NA Whittle et al. 2011b, 589
Neolithikum NA NA
Mig NA Whittle et al. 2011b, 602
Neolithikum NA NA
Neolithikum NA Whittle et al. 2011
Neolithikum NA Whittle et al. 2011; Smith et al. 1971
Mig NA Whittle et al. 2011b, 602
Neolithikum NA NA
Neolithic NA Chapple 2019
Neolithic NA Chapple 2019
Neolithic NA Chapple 2019
Neolithic NA Chapple 2019

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references 

@dataset{EUROEVOL,
  title = {The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset},
  author = {Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan, S.},
  date = {2015-07-09},
  url = {https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan, UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP counts and >36,000 biometrics.},
  langid = {english}
}
@dataset{IRDD,
  title = {Catalogue of Radiocarbon Determinations & Dendrochronology Dates (August 2019 Release)},
  author = {Chapple, Robert M},
  date = {2019},
  publisher = {Oculus Obscura Press},
  location = {Belfast},
  url = {https://sites.google.com/site/chapplearchaeology/irish-radiocarbon-dendrochronological-dates}
}
@misc{H743837,
  
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011,
  
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011b, 602,
  
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011b, 589,
  
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011; Smith et al. 1971,
  
}
@misc{McSparron 2003, 10; Waddell 2000, 54; Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1973a, 218; Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1971a, 106; Lavell 1971, 3B.6; McSparron 2008, 20; Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher, Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador & O'Sullivan 2011, 602,
  
}
@misc{McSparron 2003, 10; Waddell 2000, 54; Eogan & Roche 1997, 40; Lavell 1971, 3B.4; McSparron 2008, 20; Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher, Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador & O'Sullivan 2011, 602,
  
}
@misc{McSparron 2003, 10; Waddell 2000, 54; Eogan & Roche 1997, 40; Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1971a, 106; Lavell 1971, 3B.4; McSparron 2008, 20; Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher, Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador & O'Sullivan 2011, 588,
  
}
@misc{McSparron 2003, 10; Waddell 2000, 54; Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1971a, 106; Lavell 1971, 3B.4; McSparron 2008, 20; Herity 1982, 288,
  
}
@misc{ApSimon 1969, 167; Ó Nualláin 1976, 114; McSparron 2003, 10; Case 1969, 10; Ó Nualláin 1972, 56; O'Kelly 1989, 348; Waddell 2000, 54; Eogan & Roche 1997, 40; Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1970a, 289; Lavell 1971, 3B.1; McSparron 2008, 20; Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher, Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador & O'Sullivan 2011, 588,
  
}
@misc{Williams & Robinson 1983, 33; Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1970a, 289; Lavell 1971, 3B.1,
  
}
@misc{ApSimon 1969, 167; Case 1969, 10; Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1970a, 289-290,
  
}
@misc{ApSimon 1969, 167; Case 1969, 10,
  
}
@misc{Case 1969, 12; Waddell 2000, 53; Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1973a, 218; Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1970a, 289; Lavell 1971, 3B.1; Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher, Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador & O'Sullivan 2011, 602,
  
}
@misc{O'Kelly 1989, 348; Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1973a, 219; Lavell 1971, 3B.6,
  
}
@misc{Waddell 2000, 53; Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1971a, 106; Lavell 1971, 3B.4; Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher, Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador & O'Sullivan 2011, 602; Meiklejohn & Woodman 2012, 25,
  
}
@misc{Waddell 2000, 53; Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1971a, 106; Lavell 1971, 3B.4; Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher, Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador & O'Sullivan 2011, 659,
  
}
@misc{Waddell 2000, 53; Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1973a, 218; Lavell 1971, 3B.6; Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher, Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador & O'Sullivan 2011, 659,
  
}
@misc{Waddell 2000, 53, 54; Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1971a, 106; Lavell 1971, 3B.4; Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher, Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador & O'Sullivan 2011, 659,
  
}
@misc{Waddell 2000, 53, 54; Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1973a, 218; Lavell 1971, 3B.6; Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher, Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador & O'Sullivan 2011, 659,
  
}
@misc{Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1973a, 218; Lavell 1971, 3B.6,
  
}
@misc{Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1973a, 219,
  
}
@misc{Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1973a, 219; Lavell 1971, 3B.6,
  
}
@misc{Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1973b, 599,
  
}
@misc{Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1971a, 106; Lavell 1971, 3B.4; Eogan 1984, 322,
  
}
@misc{Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1971a, 107; Lavell 1971, 3B.4,
  
}
@misc{Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1971a, 107; Lavell 1971, 3B.4; Eogan 1984, 322,
  
}
@misc{Pers. Comm A. Bevan,
  
}
@misc{Pers. Comm. Rowan McLaughlin, via Cultivating Societies,
  
}
@dataset{Bevan2017,
  title = {Radiocarbon Dataset and Analysis from Bevan, A., Colledge, S., Fuller, D., Fyfe, R., Shennan, S. and C. Stevens 2017. Holocene Fluctuations in Human Population Demonstrate Repeated Links to Food Production and Climate},
  author = {Bevan, A. H.},
  date = {2017-10-20},
  publisher = {UCL Institute of Archaeology},
  location = {London, UK},
  doi = {10.14324/000.ds.10025178},
  url = {https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10025178/},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  langid = {english}
}
@misc{Bevan2017; CALPAL; EUROEVOL; RADON,
  
}
@misc{Bevan2017; EUROEVOL; RADON,
  
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011b 591,
  
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011b 609,
  
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011b 602,
  
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011b 589,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@article{RADON,
  title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
  author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
  date = {2012},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {1–4},
  url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
  abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@dataset{EUROEVOL,
  title = {The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset},
  author = {Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan, S.},
  date = {2015-07-09},
  url = {https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan, UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP counts and >36,000 biometrics.},
  langid = {english}
}
@dataset{IRDD,
  title = {Catalogue of Radiocarbon Determinations & Dendrochronology Dates (August 2019 Release)},
  author = {Chapple, Robert M},
  date = {2019},
  publisher = {Oculus Obscura Press},
  location = {Belfast},
  url = {https://sites.google.com/site/chapplearchaeology/irish-radiocarbon-dendrochronological-dates}
}

[{"bibtex_key":"EUROEVOL","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset}","author":"{Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan, S.}","date":"{2015-07-09}","url":"{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan, UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP counts and >36,000 biometrics.}","langid":"{english}"}][{"bibtex_key":"IRDD","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Catalogue of Radiocarbon Determinations & Dendrochronology Dates (August 2019 Release)}","author":"{Chapple, Robert M}","date":"{2019}","publisher":"{Oculus Obscura Press}","location":"{Belfast}","url":"{https://sites.google.com/site/chapplearchaeology/irish-radiocarbon-dendrochronological-dates}"}]{"bibtex_key":"H743837","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011b, 602","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011b, 589","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011; Smith et al. 1971","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"McSparron 2003, 10; Waddell 2000, 54; Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1973a, 218; Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1971a, 106; Lavell 1971, 3B.6; McSparron 2008, 20; Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher, Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador & O'Sullivan 2011, 602","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"McSparron 2003, 10; Waddell 2000, 54; Eogan & Roche 1997, 40; Lavell 1971, 3B.4; McSparron 2008, 20; Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher, Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador & O'Sullivan 2011, 602","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"McSparron 2003, 10; Waddell 2000, 54; Eogan & Roche 1997, 40; Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1971a, 106; Lavell 1971, 3B.4; McSparron 2008, 20; Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher, Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador & O'Sullivan 2011, 588","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"McSparron 2003, 10; Waddell 2000, 54; Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1971a, 106; Lavell 1971, 3B.4; McSparron 2008, 20; Herity 1982, 288","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"ApSimon 1969, 167; Ó Nualláin 1976, 114; McSparron 2003, 10; Case 1969, 10; Ó Nualláin 1972, 56; O'Kelly 1989, 348; Waddell 2000, 54; Eogan & Roche 1997, 40; Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1970a, 289; Lavell 1971, 3B.1; McSparron 2008, 20; Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher, Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador & O'Sullivan 2011, 588","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Williams & Robinson 1983, 33; Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1970a, 289; Lavell 1971, 3B.1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"ApSimon 1969, 167; Case 1969, 10; Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1970a, 289-290","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"ApSimon 1969, 167; Case 1969, 10","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Case 1969, 12; Waddell 2000, 53; Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1973a, 218; Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1970a, 289; Lavell 1971, 3B.1; Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher, Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador & O'Sullivan 2011, 602","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"O'Kelly 1989, 348; Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1973a, 219; Lavell 1971, 3B.6","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Waddell 2000, 53; Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1971a, 106; Lavell 1971, 3B.4; Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher, Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador & O'Sullivan 2011, 602; Meiklejohn & Woodman 2012, 25","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Waddell 2000, 53; Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1971a, 106; Lavell 1971, 3B.4; Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher, Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador & O'Sullivan 2011, 659","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Waddell 2000, 53; Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1973a, 218; Lavell 1971, 3B.6; Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher, Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador & O'Sullivan 2011, 659","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Waddell 2000, 53, 54; Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1971a, 106; Lavell 1971, 3B.4; Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher, Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador & O'Sullivan 2011, 659","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Waddell 2000, 53, 54; Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1973a, 218; Lavell 1971, 3B.6; Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher, Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador & O'Sullivan 2011, 659","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1973a, 218; Lavell 1971, 3B.6","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1973a, 219","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1973a, 219; Lavell 1971, 3B.6","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1973b, 599","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1971a, 106; Lavell 1971, 3B.4; Eogan 1984, 322","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1971a, 107; Lavell 1971, 3B.4","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1971a, 107; Lavell 1971, 3B.4; Eogan 1984, 322","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Pers. Comm A. Bevan","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Pers. Comm. Rowan McLaughlin, via Cultivating Societies","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"Bevan2017","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Radiocarbon Dataset and Analysis from Bevan, A., Colledge, S., Fuller, D., Fyfe, R., Shennan, S. and C. Stevens 2017. Holocene Fluctuations in Human Population Demonstrate Repeated Links to Food Production and Climate}","author":"{Bevan, A. H.}","date":"{2017-10-20}","publisher":"{UCL Institute of Archaeology}","location":"{London, UK}","doi":"{10.14324/000.ds.10025178}","url":"{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10025178/}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","langid":"{english}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Bevan2017; CALPAL; EUROEVOL; RADON","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bevan2017; EUROEVOL; RADON","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011b 591","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011b 609","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011b 602","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011b 589","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"EUROEVOL","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset}","author":"{Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan, S.}","date":"{2015-07-09}","url":"{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan, UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP counts and >36,000 biometrics.}","langid":"{english}"}][{"bibtex_key":"IRDD","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Catalogue of Radiocarbon Determinations & Dendrochronology Dates (August 2019 Release)}","author":"{Chapple, Robert M}","date":"{2019}","publisher":"{Oculus Obscura Press}","location":"{Belfast}","url":"{https://sites.google.com/site/chapplearchaeology/irish-radiocarbon-dendrochronological-dates}"}]
---
- :bibtex_key: EUROEVOL
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset}"
  :author: "{Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan,
    S.}"
  :date: "{2015-07-09}"
  :url: "{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural
    Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan,
    UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon
    data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating
    between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections
    of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and
    families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP
    counts and >36,000 biometrics.}"
  :langid: "{english}"
---
- :bibtex_key: IRDD
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{Catalogue of Radiocarbon Determinations & Dendrochronology Dates (August
    2019 Release)}"
  :author: "{Chapple, Robert M}"
  :date: "{2019}"
  :publisher: "{Oculus Obscura Press}"
  :location: "{Belfast}"
  :url: "{https://sites.google.com/site/chapplearchaeology/irish-radiocarbon-dendrochronological-dates}"
---
:bibtex_key: H743837
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011b, 602
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011b, 589
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011; Smith et al. 1971
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: McSparron 2003, 10; Waddell 2000, 54; Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1973a,
  218; Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1971a, 106; Lavell 1971, 3B.6; McSparron 2008, 20;
  Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher, Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador & O'Sullivan
  2011, 602
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: McSparron 2003, 10; Waddell 2000, 54; Eogan & Roche 1997, 40; Lavell
  1971, 3B.4; McSparron 2008, 20; Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher, Cagney,
  Mallory, Smyth, Kador & O'Sullivan 2011, 602
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: McSparron 2003, 10; Waddell 2000, 54; Eogan & Roche 1997, 40; Smith,
  Pearson & Pilcher 1971a, 106; Lavell 1971, 3B.4; McSparron 2008, 20; Cooney, Bayliss,
  Healy, Whittle, Danaher, Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador & O'Sullivan 2011, 588
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: McSparron 2003, 10; Waddell 2000, 54; Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1971a,
  106; Lavell 1971, 3B.4; McSparron 2008, 20; Herity 1982, 288
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: ApSimon 1969, 167; Ó Nualláin 1976, 114; McSparron 2003, 10; Case 1969,
  10; Ó Nualláin 1972, 56; O'Kelly 1989, 348; Waddell 2000, 54; Eogan & Roche 1997,
  40; Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1970a, 289; Lavell 1971, 3B.1; McSparron 2008, 20;
  Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher, Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador & O'Sullivan
  2011, 588
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Williams & Robinson 1983, 33; Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1970a, 289; Lavell
  1971, 3B.1
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: ApSimon 1969, 167; Case 1969, 10; Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1970a, 289-290
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: ApSimon 1969, 167; Case 1969, 10
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Case 1969, 12; Waddell 2000, 53; Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1973a, 218;
  Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1970a, 289; Lavell 1971, 3B.1; Cooney, Bayliss, Healy,
  Whittle, Danaher, Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador & O'Sullivan 2011, 602
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: O'Kelly 1989, 348; Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1973a, 219; Lavell 1971,
  3B.6
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Waddell 2000, 53; Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1971a, 106; Lavell 1971, 3B.4;
  Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher, Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador & O'Sullivan
  2011, 602; Meiklejohn & Woodman 2012, 25
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Waddell 2000, 53; Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1971a, 106; Lavell 1971, 3B.4;
  Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher, Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador & O'Sullivan
  2011, 659
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Waddell 2000, 53; Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1973a, 218; Lavell 1971, 3B.6;
  Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher, Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador & O'Sullivan
  2011, 659
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Waddell 2000, 53, 54; Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1971a, 106; Lavell 1971,
  3B.4; Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher, Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador &
  O'Sullivan 2011, 659
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Waddell 2000, 53, 54; Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1973a, 218; Lavell 1971,
  3B.6; Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher, Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador &
  O'Sullivan 2011, 659
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1973a, 218; Lavell 1971, 3B.6
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1973a, 219
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1973a, 219; Lavell 1971, 3B.6
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1973b, 599
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1971a, 106; Lavell 1971, 3B.4; Eogan 1984, 322
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1971a, 107; Lavell 1971, 3B.4
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1971a, 107; Lavell 1971, 3B.4; Eogan 1984, 322
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Pers. Comm A. Bevan
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Pers. Comm. Rowan McLaughlin, via Cultivating Societies
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: Bevan2017
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{Radiocarbon Dataset and Analysis from Bevan, A., Colledge, S., Fuller,
    D., Fyfe, R., Shennan, S. and C. Stevens 2017. Holocene Fluctuations in Human
    Population Demonstrate Repeated Links to Food Production and Climate}"
  :author: "{Bevan, A. H.}"
  :date: "{2017-10-20}"
  :publisher: "{UCL Institute of Archaeology}"
  :location: "{London, UK}"
  :doi: "{10.14324/000.ds.10025178}"
  :url: "{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10025178/}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :langid: "{english}"
---
:bibtex_key: Bevan2017; CALPAL; EUROEVOL; RADON
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bevan2017; EUROEVOL; RADON
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011b 591
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011b 609
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011b 602
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011b 589
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
    Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
  :author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
    Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
  :date: "{2012}"
  :journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
  :volume: "{14}"
  :pages: "{1–4}"
  :url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
  :abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
    dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
    of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
    2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
    still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
    it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
    that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
    sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
    but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
    results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
    g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
    approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
    we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
    been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
    data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
    is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: EUROEVOL
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset}"
  :author: "{Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan,
    S.}"
  :date: "{2015-07-09}"
  :url: "{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural
    Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan,
    UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon
    data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating
    between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections
    of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and
    families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP
    counts and >36,000 biometrics.}"
  :langid: "{english}"
---
- :bibtex_key: IRDD
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{Catalogue of Radiocarbon Determinations & Dendrochronology Dates (August
    2019 Release)}"
  :author: "{Chapple, Robert M}"
  :date: "{2019}"
  :publisher: "{Oculus Obscura Press}"
  :location: "{Belfast}"
  :url: "{https://sites.google.com/site/chapplearchaeology/irish-radiocarbon-dendrochronological-dates}"

Changelog