Site types
Mine and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
NA
Coordinates (DMS)
NA
Country (ISO 3166)
Spain (ES)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (51)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
I-12158 charcoal NA NA 4880±100 BP 5895–5327 cal BP Villalba et al. 1986
I-13099 charcoal NA NA 4820±100 BP 5845–5315 cal BP Buxó et al. 1991
UBAR-316a charcoal NA C 4820±100 BP 5845–5315 cal BP Mestres et al. 1991
UBAR-746a charcoal NA C 4690±100 BP 5600–5051 cal BP Mestres et al. 1991
Beta-61491 bone NA AMS 4660±100 BP 5589–5050 cal BP Bosch et al. 1993
UBAR-747a charcoal NA C 4740±90 BP 5655–5291 cal BP Mestres et al. 1991
UBAR-47 charcoal NA C 4610±90 BP 5577–4985 cal BP Mestres et al. 1991
UBAR-363 charcoal NA C 5460±850 BP 7944–4153 cal BP Mestres and Martín 1996
I-12731 charcoal NA NA 5350±190 BP 6499–5658 cal BP Villalba et al. 1986
UBAR-364 charcoal NA C 4930±360 BP 6486–4654 cal BP Mestres and Martín 1996
UBAR-365 charcoal NA C 5140±210 BP 6389–5465 cal BP Mestres and Martín 1996
UBAR-41 charcoal NA C 4970±110 BP 5931–5476 cal BP Mestres et al. 1991
UBAR-30 charcoal NA C 4710±130 BP 5718–4985 cal BP Mestres et al. 1991
I-12730 charcoal NA NA 4310±150 BP 5316–4444 cal BP Villalba et al. 1986
UBAR-46 charcoal NA C 4380±80 BP 5285–4835 cal BP Mestres et al. 1991
Beta-268776 charcoal NA AMS 5190±40 BP 6167–5895 cal BP Borrell et al. 2015
I-11786 charcoal NA NA 5070±100 BP 6105–5591 cal BP Villalba et al. 1986
Beta-268780 charcoal NA AMS 5160±40 BP 5997–5757 cal BP Borrell et al. 2015
Beta-72553 charcoal NA AMS 5090±60 BP 5986–5660 cal BP Borrell et al. 2015
Beta-268781 charcoal NA AMS 5110±40 BP 5931–5746 cal BP Borrell et al. 2015

typological date Typological dates (52)

Classification Estimated age References
LateNeolithic NA Villalba et al. 1986
Veraza;montboló NA NA
MiddleNeolithic NA Buxó et al. 1991
MiddleNeolithic NA Mestres et al. 1991
MiddleNeolithic NA Mestres et al. 1991
MiddleNeolithic NA Bosch et al. 1993
MiddleNeolithic NA Mestres et al. 1991
MiddleNeolithic NA Mestres et al. 1991
MiddleNeolithic NA Mestres and Martín 1996
MiddleNeolithic NA Villalba et al. 1986
MiddleNeolithic NA Mestres and Martín 1996
MiddleNeolithic NA Mestres and Martín 1996
MiddleNeolithic NA Mestres et al. 1991
MiddleNeolithic NA Mestres et al. 1991
LateNeolithic NA Villalba et al. 1986
Veraza;montboló NA NA
MiddleNeolithic NA Mestres et al. 1991
MiddleNeolithic NA Borrell et al. 2015
MiddleNeolithic NA Villalba et al. 1986
MiddleNeolithic NA Borrell et al. 2015

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Villalba et al. 1986,
  
}
@misc{Buxó et al. 1991,
  
}
@misc{Mestres et al. 1991,
  
}
@misc{Bosch et al. 1993,
  
}
@misc{Mestres and Martín 1996,
  
}
@misc{Borrell et al. 2015,
  
}
@misc{Bosch and Estrada 1994,
  
}
@misc{Oms et al. 2016d,
  
}
@misc{Gibaja Bao et al. 2010,
  
}
@misc{Balsera,
  
}
@misc{Kiel DB 4344,
  
}
@misc{Kiel DB 4351,
  
}
@misc{Kiel DB 4352,
  
}
@misc{Kiel DB 4353,
  
}
@misc{Kiel DB 4354,
  
}
@misc{Kiel DB 4355,
  
}
@misc{Kiel DB 4359,
  
}
@misc{Kiel DB 4360,
  
}
@misc{Kiel DB 4361,
  
}
@misc{Kiel DB 4362,
  
}
@misc{Kiel DB 4363,
  
}
@misc{Kiel DB 4364,
  
}
@misc{Kiel DB 4365,
  
}
@misc{Villalba et al. 1992; Villalba et al. 1986,
  
}
@misc{Juan Cabanilles & Martí Oilver 2002, p. 83 sq.,
  
}
@misc{AgriChange,
  url = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4541470},
  note = {Martínez-Grau, Héctor, Morell-Rovira, Berta, & Antolín, Ferran. (2020). Radiocarbon dates associated to Neolithic contexts (ca. 5900 – 2000 cal BC) from the northwestern Mediterranean Arch to the High Rhine area [Data set]. In Journal of Open Archaeology Data (Vol. 9, Number 1, pp. 1–10). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4541470}
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{RADON,
  title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
  author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
  date = {2012},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {1–4},
  url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
  abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@dataset{RADON-B,
  title = {RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age},
  author = {Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe},
  date = {2014},
  url = {https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de},
  abstract = {The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}
}
@dataset{BDA,
  title = {Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)},
  author = {Perrin, Thomas},
  date = {2021-02-03},
  publisher = {NAKALA},
  doi = {10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  url = {https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.},
  langid = {french}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Villalba et al. 1986","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Buxó et al. 1991","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Mestres et al. 1991","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bosch et al. 1993","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Mestres and Martín 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Borrell et al. 2015","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bosch and Estrada 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Oms et al. 2016d","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gibaja Bao et al. 2010","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Balsera","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kiel DB 4344","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kiel DB 4351","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kiel DB 4352","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kiel DB 4353","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kiel DB 4354","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kiel DB 4355","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kiel DB 4359","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kiel DB 4360","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kiel DB 4361","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kiel DB 4362","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kiel DB 4363","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kiel DB 4364","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kiel DB 4365","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Villalba et al. 1992; Villalba et al. 1986","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Juan Cabanilles & Martí Oilver 2002, p. 83 sq.","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"AgriChange","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4541470}","note":"{Martínez-Grau, Héctor, Morell-Rovira, Berta, & Antolín, Ferran. (2020). Radiocarbon dates associated to Neolithic contexts (ca. 5900 – 2000 cal BC) from the northwestern Mediterranean Arch to the High Rhine area [Data set]. In Journal of Open Archaeology Data (Vol. 9, Number 1, pp. 1–10). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4541470}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON-B","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}","author":"{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}","date":"{2014}","url":"{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}","abstract":"{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"BDA","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}","author":"{Perrin, Thomas}","date":"{2021-02-03}","publisher":"{NAKALA}","doi":"{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","url":"{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}","langid":"{french}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Villalba et al. 1986
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Buxó et al. 1991
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Mestres et al. 1991
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bosch et al. 1993
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Mestres and Martín 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Borrell et al. 2015
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bosch and Estrada 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Oms et al. 2016d
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gibaja Bao et al. 2010
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Balsera
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kiel DB 4344
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kiel DB 4351
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kiel DB 4352
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kiel DB 4353
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kiel DB 4354
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kiel DB 4355
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kiel DB 4359
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kiel DB 4360
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kiel DB 4361
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kiel DB 4362
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kiel DB 4363
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kiel DB 4364
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kiel DB 4365
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Villalba et al. 1992; Villalba et al. 1986
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Juan Cabanilles & Martí Oilver 2002, p. 83 sq.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: AgriChange
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4541470}"
  :note: "{Martínez-Grau, Héctor, Morell-Rovira, Berta, & Antolín, Ferran. (2020).
    Radiocarbon dates associated to Neolithic contexts (ca. 5900 – 2000 cal BC) from
    the northwestern Mediterranean Arch to the High Rhine area [Data set]. In Journal
    of Open Archaeology Data (Vol. 9, Number 1, pp. 1–10). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4541470}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
    Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
  :author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
    Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
  :date: "{2012}"
  :journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
  :volume: "{14}"
  :pages: "{1–4}"
  :url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
  :abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
    dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
    of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
    2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
    still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
    it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
    that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
    sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
    but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
    results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
    g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
    approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
    we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
    been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
    data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
    is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON-B
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European
    14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}"
  :author: "{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}"
  :date: "{2014}"
  :url: "{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}"
  :abstract: "{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The
    time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period
    from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological
    factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or
    features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited
    in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject
    to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: BDA
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}"
  :author: "{Perrin, Thomas}"
  :date: "{2021-02-03}"
  :publisher: "{NAKALA}"
  :doi: "{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :url: "{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological
    Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}"
  :langid: "{french}"

Changelog