Thalathat II – XRONOS

Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees): 036.480° N, 042.500° E
Coordinates (DMS): 036° 28' 00" E, 042° 30' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166): Iraq (IQ)

Lab ID	Material	Taxon	Method	Uncalibrated age	Calibrated age	References
TK-199a	charcoal	NA	14C	6340±390 BP	7936–6321 cal BP	Fukai et al. 1981, 65 Weninger 2022
TK-199a	charcoal	NA	NA	6340±390 BP	7936–6321 cal BP	Fukai et al. 1981 65 Bird et al. 2022
TK-199a	charcoal	NA	NA	6340±390 BP	7936–6321 cal BP	Fukai et al. 1981, Koz?owski 1994a
TK-199b	charcoal	NA	NA	6680±290 BP	8164–6902 cal BP	Fukai et al. 1981, Koz?owski 1994a
TK-199b	charcoal	NA	14C	6680±290 BP	8164–6902 cal BP	Fukai et al. 1981, 65 Weninger 2022
TK-199b	charcoal	NA	NA	6680±290 BP	8164–6902 cal BP	Fukai et al. 1981 65 Bird et al. 2022
TK-23	organic	NA	NA	7360±100 BP	8370–7979 cal BP	Sato et al. 1969 513 Bird et al. 2022
TK-23	organic material	carbinized herb	NA	7360±100 BP	8370–7979 cal BP	Sato et al. 1969, Bernbeck 1994, Banadora
TK-23	seed/fruit	herbs	14C	7360±100 BP	8370–7979 cal BP	Sato et al. 1969, 513 Weninger 2022
TKa-13422	charcoal	NA	NA	7450±60 BP	8384–8060 cal BP	Nishiaki 2005 Bird et al. 2022
TKa-13422	charcoal	NA	14C	7450±60 BP	8384–8060 cal BP	Nishiaki 2005 Weninger 2022
TKa-13419	charcoal	NA	14C	7470±60 BP	8383–8180 cal BP	Nishiaki 2005 Weninger 2022
TKa-13419	charcoal	NA	NA	7470±60 BP	8383–8180 cal BP	Nishiaki 2005 Bird et al. 2022
TK-24	charcoal	NA	NA	7520±120 BP	8542–8037 cal BP	Sato et al. 1969 513 Bird et al. 2022
TK-24	charcoal	charcoal and carbonized herbs	NA	7520±120 BP	8542–8037 cal BP	Sato et al. 1969, Bernbeck 1994
TK-24	seed/fruit	herbs	14C	7520±120 BP	8542–8037 cal BP	Sato et al. 1969, 513 Weninger 2022
TKa-13418	charcoal	NA	NA	7520±60 BP	8409–8193 cal BP	Nishiaki 2005 Bird et al. 2022
TKa-13418	charcoal	NA	14C	7520±60 BP	8409–8193 cal BP	Nishiaki 2005 Weninger 2022
TKa-13420	charcoal	NA	NA	7600±60 BP	8542–8220 cal BP	Nishiaki 2005 Bird et al. 2022
TKa-13420	charcoal	NA	14C	7600±60 BP	8542–8220 cal BP	Nishiaki 2005 Weninger 2022

Classification	Estimated age	References
Nemrikian	NA	NA
ACN	NA	Fukai et al. 1981, Koz?owski 1994a
Nemrikian	NA	NA
PN	NA	Sato et al. 1969, Bernbeck 1994, Banadora
Hassuna	NA	NA
PN	NA	Sato et al. 1969, Bernbeck 1994
Hassuna	NA	NA
ACN	NA	Fukai et al. 1981, Bernbeck 1994

Bibliographic references

No bibliographic information available. [Fukai et al. 1981, 65]
No bibliographic information available. [Sato et al. 1969, 513]
No bibliographic information available. [Nishiaki 2005]
No bibliographic information available. [Fukai et al. 1981, Koz?owski 1994a]
No bibliographic information available. [Sato et al. 1969, Bernbeck 1994, Banadora]
No bibliographic information available. [Sato et al. 1969, Bernbeck 1994]
No bibliographic information available. [Fukai et al. 1981, Bernbeck 1994]
No bibliographic information available. [Fukai et al. 1981 65]
No bibliographic information available. [Sato et al. 1969 513]
Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php [CONTEXT]
Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]

@misc{Fukai et al. 1981, 65,
  
}
@misc{Sato et al. 1969, 513,
  
}
@misc{Nishiaki 2005,
  
}
@misc{Fukai et al. 1981, Koz?owski 1994a,
  
}
@misc{Sato et al. 1969, Bernbeck 1994, Banadora,
  
}
@misc{Sato et al. 1969, Bernbeck 1994,
  
}
@misc{Fukai et al. 1981, Bernbeck 1994,
  
}
@misc{Fukai et al. 1981 65,
  
}
@misc{Sato et al. 1969 513,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@misc{CONTEXT,
  url = {http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php},
  note = {Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

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---
:bibtex_key: Fukai et al. 1981, 65
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Sato et al. 1969, 513
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Nishiaki 2005
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Fukai et al. 1981, Koz?owski 1994a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Sato et al. 1969, Bernbeck 1994, Banadora
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Sato et al. 1969, Bernbeck 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Fukai et al. 1981, Bernbeck 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Fukai et al. 1981 65
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Sato et al. 1969 513
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CONTEXT
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}"
  :note: "{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database.
    https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR

XRONOS development team 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC

Location

Linked Data

Radiocarbon dates (25)

Typological dates (28)

Bibliographic references

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR