Site types
Settlement and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
028.200° N, 055.980° E
Coordinates (DMS)
028° 12' 00" E, 055° 58' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Iran (IR)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (24)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Beta-6476 NA 14C 5210±130 BP Marshall 2012 Weninger 2022
Beta-6477 NA 14C 6870±550 BP Voigt and Dyson 1992 Weninger 2022
Beta-6559 NA 14C 5550±80 BP Voigt and Dyson 1992 Weninger 2022
Beta-6561 NA 14C 5680±200 BP Voigt and Dyson 1992 Weninger 2022
GX-1509 NA 14C 6070±180 BP Lamberg-Karlowsky 1970, 132 Weninger 2022
GX-1728 NA 14C 6620±140 BP Lamberg-Karlowsky 1970, 132 Weninger 2022
GX-1736 NA 14C 3290±120 BP Weninger 2022
GX-1737 NA 14C 5570±160 BP Lamberg-Karlowsky 1970, 132 Weninger 2022
TF-1139 charcoal NA 14C 4195±110 BP Agrawal and Kusumgar 1973, 581 Weninger 2022
TUNC-37 NA 14C 4817±120 BP Artibus Asiae 34, 1971, 337 Weninger 2022
WSU-871 NA 14C 5610±140 BP Lamberg-Karlowsky 1970, 132 Weninger 2022
WSU-872 NA 14C 5580±280 BP CONTEXT, Marshall 2012 Weninger 2022
TUNC-37 NA NA 4817±120 BP Artibus Asiae 34, 1971, Renfrew 1978
Beta-6559 NA NA 5550±80 BP Voigt and Dyson 1992
GX-1737 NA NA 5570±160 BP Lamberg-Karlowsky 1970
WSU-871 NA NA 5610±140 BP Lamberg-Karlowsky 1970
Beta-6561 NA NA 5680±200 BP Voigt and Dyson 1992
GX-1509 NA NA 6070±180 BP Lamberg-Karlowsky 1970
GX-1728 NA NA 6620±140 BP Lamberg-Karlowsky 1970
Beta-6477 NA NA 6870±550 BP Voigt and Dyson 1992

typological date Typological dates (21)

Classification Estimated age References
Chalcolithic NA Marshall 2012
Chalcolithic NA Voigt and Dyson 1992
Chalcolithic NA Voigt and Dyson 1992
Chalcolithic NA Voigt and Dyson 1992
Chalcolithic NA Lamberg-Karlowsky 1970, 132
Chalcolithic NA Lamberg-Karlowsky 1970, 132
Bronze Age NA NA
Chalcolithic NA Lamberg-Karlowsky 1970, 132
Bronze Age NA Agrawal and Kusumgar 1973, 581
Chalcolithic NA Artibus Asiae 34, 1971, 337
Warka NA NA
Chalcolithic NA Lamberg-Karlowsky 1970, 132
CH NA Artibus Asiae 34, 1971, Renfrew 1978
Warka III NA NA
CH NA Voigt and Dyson 1992
CH NA Lamberg-Karlowsky 1970
CH NA Lamberg-Karlowsky 1970
CH NA Voigt and Dyson 1992
CH NA Lamberg-Karlowsky 1970
CH NA Lamberg-Karlowsky 1970

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Marshall 2012,
  
}
@misc{Voigt and Dyson 1992,
  
}
@misc{Lamberg-Karlowsky 1970, 132,
  
}
@misc{Agrawal and Kusumgar 1973, 581,
  
}
@misc{Artibus Asiae 34, 1971, 337,
  
}
@misc{CONTEXT, Marshall 2012,
  
}
@misc{Artibus Asiae 34, 1971, Renfrew 1978,
  
}
@misc{Lamberg-Karlowsky 1970,
  
}
@misc{Agrawal and Kusumgar 1973 581,
  
}
@misc{Artibus Asiae 34 1971 337,
  
}
@misc{Lamberg-Karlowsky 1970 132,
  
}
@misc{Lyman 2001; Reid and Gallison 1996,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@misc{CONTEXT,
  url = {http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php},
  note = {Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Marshall 2012","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Voigt and Dyson 1992","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lamberg-Karlowsky 1970, 132","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Agrawal and Kusumgar 1973, 581","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Artibus Asiae 34, 1971, 337","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CONTEXT, Marshall 2012","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Artibus Asiae 34, 1971, Renfrew 1978","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lamberg-Karlowsky 1970","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Agrawal and Kusumgar 1973 581","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Artibus Asiae 34 1971 337","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lamberg-Karlowsky 1970 132","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lyman 2001; Reid and Gallison 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CONTEXT","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}","note":"{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Marshall 2012
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Voigt and Dyson 1992
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lamberg-Karlowsky 1970, 132
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Agrawal and Kusumgar 1973, 581
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Artibus Asiae 34, 1971, 337
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CONTEXT, Marshall 2012
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Artibus Asiae 34, 1971, Renfrew 1978
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lamberg-Karlowsky 1970
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Agrawal and Kusumgar 1973 581
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Artibus Asiae 34 1971 337
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lamberg-Karlowsky 1970 132
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lyman 2001; Reid and Gallison 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CONTEXT
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}"
  :note: "{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database.
    https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog