Tepe Sabz – XRONOS

Site types

Settlement, settlement, and

Location

Coordinates (degrees): 032.590° N, 047.260° E
Coordinates (DMS): 032° 35' 00" E, 047° 15' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166): Iran (IR)

Lab ID	Context	Material	Taxon	Method	Uncalibrated age	Calibrated age	References
I-1500	zone B1, carre 7 et 9; MH; Zone B1, Sq. 7 380 cm, Sq. 9 400 cm	wood	NA	NA	5410±160 BP	6551–5758 cal BP	Buckley et al. 1968; Hole 1987; Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
I-1500		wood	NA	14C	5410±160 BP	6551–5758 cal BP	Buckley et al. 1968, 291 Weninger 2022
SI-205	Bayat Phase;no.TS-9-150-160; Zone A2, Sq. 34, 620-630 cm depth	charcoal	Tamarix	NA	5700±250 BP	7157–5938 cal BP	Bovington and Masoumi 1972 Palmisano et al. 2022
SI-205		wood	NA	NA	5700±250 BP	7157–5938 cal BP	RC 9 1967 368-381 Bird et al. 2022
SI-205		wood	Tamarix	14C	5700±250 BP	7157–5938 cal BP	Long and Mielke 1967, 379 Weninger 2022
SI-156		wood	NA	NA	5770±120 BP	6847–6305 cal BP	RC 8 1966 413-422 Bird et al. 2022
SI-156	Bayat Phase;midden area; BY; Zone A3, 300 cm depth	charcoal/seeds/dung	NA	NA	5770±120 BP	6847–6305 cal BP	Long and Mielke 1966 Palmisano et al. 2022
SI-156		wood	grain	14C	5770±120 BP	6847–6305 cal BP	Long and Mielke 1966, 419 Weninger 2022
I-1503		wood	NA	14C	5860±230 BP	7256–6207 cal BP	Hole et al. 1969, 335-340 Weninger 2022
I-1503		wood	NA	NA	5860±230 BP	7256–6207 cal BP	Hole et al. 1969 335-340 Bird et al. 2022
I-1503	zone A2, TS 9-167; BY; Zone A2, TS 9-167	wood	NA	NA	5860±230 BP	7256–6207 cal BP	Buckley et al. 1968; Hole 1987; Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
I-1499		charcoal	NA	14C	6050±140 BP	7257–6565 cal BP	Hole et al. 1969, 335-340 Weninger 2022
I-1499	zone A1, TS 4-95; BY; Zone A1, midden	charcoal	NA	NA	6050±140 BP	7257–6565 cal BP	Buckley et al. 1968; Hole 1987; Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
I-1499		charcoal	NA	NA	6050±140 BP	7257–6565 cal BP	Hole et al. 1969 335-340 Bird et al. 2022
I-1502		wood	grain	14C	6060±140 BP	7263–6565 cal BP	Buckley et al. 1968, 291 Weninger 2022
SI-204		charcoal	NA	NA	6060±200 BP	7417–6450 cal BP	RC 9 1967 368-381 Bird et al. 2022
SI-204		charcoal	NA	14C	6060±200 BP	7417–6450 cal BP	RC 9, 1967, 368-381 Weninger 2022
SI-204	Bayat Phase;no.TS-1-125; BY; Zone A2, Sq. 1, 135 cm depth	charcoal	NA	NA	6060±200 BP	7417–6450 cal BP	Bovington and Masoumi 1972 Palmisano et al. 2022
I-1502		wood	NA	NA	6060±140 BP	7263–6565 cal BP	Buckley et al. 1968 291 Bird et al. 2022
I-1502	zone A3, carre 15; BY; Zone A2, Sq. 15, 310 cm depth	wood	NA	NA	6060±140 BP	7263–6565 cal BP	Buckley et al. 1968; Hole 1987; Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022

Classification	Estimated age	References
Chalcolithic	NA	Long and Mielke 1967, 379
Ubaid	NA	NA
Chalcolithic	NA	Long and Mielke 1967, 379
Ubaid	NA	NA
Chalcolithic	NA	Berger et al. 1965, 355
Ubaid	NA	NA
Chalcolithic	NA	Berger et al. 1965, 355
Ubaid	NA	NA
Chalcolithic	NA	Berger et al. 1965, 355
Ubaid	NA	NA

Bibliographic references

No bibliographic information available. [Buckley et al. 1968, 290]
No bibliographic information available. [Buckley et al. 1968, 291]
No bibliographic information available. [Hole et al. 1969, 335-340]
No bibliographic information available. [Long and Mielke 1966, 419]
No bibliographic information available. [RC 9, 1967, 368-381]
No bibliographic information available. [Long and Mielke 1967, 379]
No bibliographic information available. [Berger et al. 1965, 355]
No bibliographic information available. [Buckley et al. 1968; Hole 1987; Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
No bibliographic information available. [Long and Mielke 1966]
No bibliographic information available. [Bovington and Masoumi 1972]
No bibliographic information available. [Berger et al. 1965; Hole 1987; Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
No bibliographic information available. [Buckley et al. 1968 290]
No bibliographic information available. [Buckley et al. 1968 291]
No bibliographic information available. [Hole et al. 1969 335-340]
No bibliographic information available. [RC 8 1966 413-422]
No bibliographic information available. [RC 9 1967 368-381]
No bibliographic information available. [Long and Mielke 1967 379]
No bibliographic information available. [Berger et al. 1965 355]
Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
Palmisano, A., Bevan, A., Lawrence, D., & Shennan, S. (2022). The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP. 10(0), 2. https://doi.org/10.5334/joad.90 [NERD]
Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]

@misc{Buckley et al. 1968, 290,
  
}
@misc{Buckley et al. 1968, 291,
  
}
@misc{Hole et al. 1969, 335-340,
  
}
@misc{Long and Mielke 1966, 419,
  
}
@misc{RC 9, 1967, 368-381,
  
}
@misc{Long and Mielke 1967, 379,
  
}
@misc{Berger et al. 1965, 355,
  
}
@misc{Buckley et al. 1968; Hole 1987; Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Long and Mielke 1966,
  
}
@misc{Bovington and Masoumi 1972,
  
}
@misc{Berger et al. 1965; Hole 1987; Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Buckley et al. 1968 290,
  
}
@misc{Buckley et al. 1968 291,
  
}
@misc{Hole et al. 1969 335-340,
  
}
@misc{RC 8 1966 413-422,
  
}
@misc{RC 9 1967 368-381,
  
}
@misc{Long and Mielke 1967 379,
  
}
@misc{Berger et al. 1965 355,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{NERD,
  title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
  shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
  date = {2022-02-22},
  volume = {10},
  number = {0},
  pages = {2},
  publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
  issn = {2049-1565},
  doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
  url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
  issue = {0},
  langid = {american},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Buckley et al. 1968, 290","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Buckley et al. 1968, 291","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hole et al. 1969, 335-340","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Long and Mielke 1966, 419","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"RC 9, 1967, 368-381","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Long and Mielke 1967, 379","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Berger et al. 1965, 355","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Buckley et al. 1968; Hole 1987; Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Long and Mielke 1966","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bovington and Masoumi 1972","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Berger et al. 1965; Hole 1987; Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Buckley et al. 1968 290","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Buckley et al. 1968 291","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hole et al. 1969 335-340","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"RC 8 1966 413-422","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"RC 9 1967 368-381","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Long and Mielke 1967 379","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Berger et al. 1965 355","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"NERD","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP}","shorttitle":"{The NERD Dataset}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}","date":"{2022-02-22}","volume":"{10}","number":"{0}","pages":"{2}","publisher":"{Ubiquity Press}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.90}","url":"{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.}","issue":"{0}","langid":"{american}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]

---
:bibtex_key: Buckley et al. 1968, 290
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Buckley et al. 1968, 291
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hole et al. 1969, 335-340
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Long and Mielke 1966, 419
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: RC 9, 1967, 368-381
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Long and Mielke 1967, 379
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Berger et al. 1965, 355
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Buckley et al. 1968; Hole 1987; Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Long and Mielke 1966
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bovington and Masoumi 1972
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Berger et al. 1965; Hole 1987; Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Buckley et al. 1968 290
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Buckley et al. 1968 291
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hole et al. 1969 335-340
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: RC 8 1966 413-422
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: RC 9 1967 368-381
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Long and Mielke 1967 379
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Berger et al. 1965 355
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
    Cal. Yr. BP}"
  :shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
  :date: "{2022-02-22}"
  :volume: "{10}"
  :number: "{0}"
  :pages: "{2}"
  :publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
  :issn: "{2049-1565}"
  :doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
  :url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
    largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
    East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
    It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
    comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
    databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
    reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
    the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
    Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
    Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
    newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
  :issue: "{0}"
  :langid: "{american}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR

XRONOS development team 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC

Location

Linked Data

Radiocarbon dates (43)

Typological dates (30)

Bibliographic references

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR