Site types
Settlement, settlement, and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
036.146° N, 050.011° E
Coordinates (DMS)
036° 08' 00" E, 050° 00' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Iran (IR)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (45)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
OxA-17585 Trench I, Context 118; TC I; Trench I, Context 118 charcoal NA NA 6175±50 BP 7242–6945 cal BP Pollard et al. 2012 Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
OxA-17597 Trench I, Context 136; LN II; Trench I, Context 136 charcoal NA NA 6369±34 BP 7420–7171 cal BP Pollard et al. 2012 Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
OxA-17598 Trench I, Context 149; LN II; Trench I, Context 149 charcoal NA NA 6307±34 BP 7280–7162 cal BP Pollard et al. 2012 Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
OxA-17599 Trench II, Context 204, Depth 69; TC I; Trench II, Context 204, Depth 69 charcoal NA NA 6138±32 BP 7158–6945 cal BP Pollard et al. 2012 Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
OxA-17600 Trench II, Context 209, Depth 122; TC I; Trench II, Context 209, Depth 122 charcoal NA NA 6068±33 BP 7146–6800 cal BP Pollard et al. 2012 Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
OxA-17601 Trench II, Context 210, Depth 129; LN II; Trench II, Context 210, Depth 129 charcoal NA NA 6220±33 BP 7249–7005 cal BP Pollard et al. 2012 Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
OxA-17602 Trench II, Context 214, Depth 304; LN II; Trench II, Context 214, Depth 304 charcoal NA NA 6265±33 BP 7264–7032 cal BP Pollard et al. 2012 Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
OxA-17603 Trench II, Context 224, Depth 384; LN II; Trench II, Context 224, Depth 384 charcoal NA NA 6493±34 BP 7465–7324 cal BP Pollard et al. 2012 Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
OxA-17604 Trench II, Context 238, Depth 413; LN II; Trench II, Context 238, Depth 413 charcoal NA NA 6266±33 BP 7264–7032 cal BP Pollard et al. 2012 Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
OxA-17605 Trench II, Context 239, Depth 434; LN II; Trench II, Context 239, Depth 434 charcoal NA NA 6291±33 BP 7265–7162 cal BP Pollard et al. 2012 Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
OxA-17606 Trench II, Context 241, Depth 486; LN II; Trench II, Context 241, Depth 486 charcoal NA NA 6335±35 BP 7323–7165 cal BP Pollard et al. 2012 Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
OxA-17607 Trench II, Context 266, Depth 722; LN II; Trench II, Context 266, Depth 722 charcoal NA NA 6579±33 BP 7562–7426 cal BP Pollard et al. 2012 Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
OxA-17736 Trench III, Context 325, Depth 257; LN II; Trench III, Context 325, Depth 257 charcoal NA NA 6176±35 BP 7164–6977 cal BP Pollard et al. 2012 Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
OxA-17737 Trench III, Context 341, Depth 323; LN II; Trench III, Context 341, Depth 323 charcoal NA NA 6191±35 BP 7235–6989 cal BP Pollard et al. 2012 Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
OxA-17738 Trench III, Context 355, Depth 533; LN II; Trench III, Context 355, Depth 533 charcoal NA NA 6201±34 BP 7241–6995 cal BP Pollard et al. 2012 Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
OxA-17585 NA charcoal NA 14C 6175±50 BP 7242–6945 cal BP Pollard 2011 Weninger 2022
OxA-17597 NA charcoal NA 14C 6369±34 BP 7420–7171 cal BP Pollard 2011 Weninger 2022
OxA-17598 NA charcoal NA 14C 6307±34 BP 7280–7162 cal BP Pollard 2011 Weninger 2022
OxA-17599 NA charcoal NA 14C 6138±32 BP 7158–6945 cal BP Pollard 2011 Weninger 2022
OxA-17600 NA charcoal NA 14C 6068±33 BP 7146–6800 cal BP Pollard 2011 Weninger 2022

typological date Typological dates (15)

Classification Estimated age References
Neolithic NA Pollard 2011
Neolithic NA Pollard 2011
Neolithic NA Pollard 2011
Neolithic NA Pollard 2011
Neolithic NA Pollard 2011
Neolithic NA Pollard 2011
Neolithic NA Pollard 2011
Neolithic NA Pollard 2011
Neolithic NA Pollard 2011
Neolithic NA Pollard 2011
Neolithic NA Pollard 2011
Neolithic NA Pollard 2011
Neolithic NA Pollard 2011
Neolithic NA Pollard 2011
Neolithic NA Pollard 2011

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

  • No bibliographic information available. [Pollard 2011]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Pollard et al. 2012 Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
  • Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
  • Palmisano, A., Bevan, A., Lawrence, D., & Shennan, S. (2022). The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP. 10(0), 2. https://doi.org/10.5334/joad.90 [NERD]
  • Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
@misc{Pollard 2011,
  
}
@misc{Pollard et al. 2012 Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@article{NERD,
  title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
  shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
  date = {2022-02-22},
  volume = {10},
  number = {0},
  pages = {2},
  publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
  issn = {2049-1565},
  doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
  url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
  issue = {0},
  langid = {american},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Pollard 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Pollard et al. 2012 Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"NERD","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP}","shorttitle":"{The NERD Dataset}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}","date":"{2022-02-22}","volume":"{10}","number":"{0}","pages":"{2}","publisher":"{Ubiquity Press}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.90}","url":"{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.}","issue":"{0}","langid":"{american}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Pollard 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Pollard et al. 2012 Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
    Cal. Yr. BP}"
  :shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
  :date: "{2022-02-22}"
  :volume: "{10}"
  :number: "{0}"
  :pages: "{2}"
  :publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
  :issn: "{2049-1565}"
  :doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
  :url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
    largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
    East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
    It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
    comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
    databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
    reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
    the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
    Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
    Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
    newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
  :issue: "{0}"
  :langid: "{american}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"

Changelog