Site types
Settlement and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
034.300° N, 047.067° E
Coordinates (DMS)
034° 18' 00" E, 047° 04' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Iran (IR)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (10)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Beta-159554 NA bone NA 14C 9370±60 BP 10747–10410 cal BP Zeder 2002 Weninger 2022
Beta-159555 NA bone NA 14C 7790±60 BP 8723–8416 cal BP Zeder 2002 Weninger 2022
Beta-159555? NA bone NA 14C 9480±80 BP 11098–10515 cal BP Zeder 2002 Weninger 2022
GrN-6434 NA charcoal NA 14C 9755±85 BP 11390–10782 cal BP Howe 1983, Hole 1987, Voigt and Dyson 1992 Weninger 2022
UCLA-1714B NA bone Bovidae 14C 8900±100 BP 10238–9675 cal BP Mellaart 1975, 284 Weninger 2022
UCLA-1714C NA bone Bovidae 14C 8700±100 BP 10143–9527 cal BP Mellaart 1975, 284 Weninger 2022
UCLA-1714F NA bone Bovidae 14C 9050±300 BP 11080–9488 cal BP Mellaart 1975, 284 Weninger 2022
UCLA-1714B NA bone NA NA 8900±100 BP 10238–9675 cal BP Mellaart 1975 284 Bird et al. 2022
UCLA-1714C NA bone NA NA 8700±100 BP 10143–9527 cal BP Mellaart 1975 284 Bird et al. 2022
UCLA-1714F NA bone NA NA 9050±300 BP 11080–9488 cal BP Mellaart 1975 284 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (7)

Classification Estimated age References
Neolithic NA Zeder 2002
Neolithic NA Zeder 2002
Neolithic NA Zeder 2002
Neolithic NA Howe 1983, Hole 1987, Voigt and Dyson 1992
Neolithic NA Mellaart 1975, 284
Neolithic NA Mellaart 1975, 284
Neolithic NA Mellaart 1975, 284

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

  • No bibliographic information available. [Zeder 2002]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Howe 1983, Hole 1987, Voigt and Dyson 1992]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Mellaart 1975, 284]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Mellaart 1975 284]
  • Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
  • Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
@misc{Zeder 2002,
  
}
@misc{Howe 1983, Hole 1987, Voigt and Dyson 1992,
  
}
@misc{Mellaart 1975, 284,
  
}
@misc{Mellaart 1975 284,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
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---
:bibtex_key: Zeder 2002
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Howe 1983, Hole 1987, Voigt and Dyson 1992
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Mellaart 1975, 284
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Mellaart 1975 284
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"

Changelog