Site types
Abri/grotte and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
036.650° N, 053.280° E
Coordinates (DMS)
036° 39' 00" E, 053° 16' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Iran (IR)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (61)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
C-492/574+B3642 bone NA 14C 8004±415 BP Libby 1955 Weninger 2022
C-494 NA 14C 8085±720 BP Libby 1955, 84 Weninger 2022
C-524 NA 14C 10560±610 BP Libby 1955, 84 Weninger 2022
C-525 bone NA 14C 1130±300 BP Libby 1955, 84 Weninger 2022
C-574 NA 14C 8545±500 BP Libby 1955, 84 Weninger 2022
P-19 charcoal NA 14C 7015±405 BP Science 121, 1955, 150 Weninger 2022
P-19a NA 14C 7395±195 BP Science 121, 1955, 150 Weninger 2022
P-19b charcoal NA 14C 7430±460 BP Science 121, 1955, 150 Weninger 2022
P-20 charcoal NA 14C 11400±800 BP Science 121, 1955, 150 Weninger 2022
P-20b charcoal NA 14C 11550±750 BP Science 121, 1955, 150 Weninger 2022
P-24 charcoal NA 14C 8785±575 BP Science 121, 1955, 150 Weninger 2022
P-24a charcoal NA 14C 8360±510 BP Science 121, 1955, 150 Weninger 2022
P-26 NA 14C 7680±470 BP Science 121, 1955, 150 Weninger 2022
P-26a NA 14C 7905±475 BP Science 121, 1955, 150 Weninger 2022
C-525 bone NA NA 1130±300 BP Libby 1955
P-19 charcoal NA NA 7015±405 BP Science 121, 1955
P-19a NA NA 7395±195 BP Science 121, 1955
P-19b charcoal NA NA 7430±460 BP Science 121, 1955
P-26 NA NA 7680±470 BP Science 121, 1955
P-26a NA NA 7905±475 BP Science 121, 1955

typological date Typological dates (66)

Classification Estimated age References
Epipalaeolithic NA Libby 1955
Neolithic NA Libby 1955, 84
Epipalaeolithic NA Libby 1955, 84
Epipalaeolithic NA Libby 1955, 84
Epipalaeolithic NA Libby 1955, 84
Neolithic NA Science 121, 1955, 150
Neolithic NA Science 121, 1955, 150
Neolithic NA Science 121, 1955, 150
Epipalaeolithic NA Science 121, 1955, 150
Epipalaeolithic NA Science 121, 1955, 150
Epipalaeolithic NA Science 121, 1955, 150
Neolithic NA Science 121, 1955, 150
Epipalaeolithic NA Science 121, 1955, 150
Neolithic NA Science 121, 1955, 150
MES NA Libby 1955
PN NA Science 121, 1955
Neo. NA NA
PN NA Science 121, 1955
PN NA Science 121, 1955
ACN NA Science 121, 1955

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Libby 1955,
  
}
@misc{Libby 1955, 84,
  
}
@misc{Science 121, 1955, 150,
  
}
@misc{Science 121, 1955,
  
}
@misc{Libby 1955 84,
  
}
@misc{Rainey and Ralph 1959; Gerlach and Mason 1992; Mason 1998; Dumond 1998; Arnold and Libby 1951; Ralph and Ackerman 1961: 7; Rudenko 1961,
  
}
@misc{Science 121 1955 150,
  
}
@misc{Science 121 1955,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@misc{CONTEXT,
  url = {http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php},
  note = {Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}
}
@dataset{BDA,
  title = {Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)},
  author = {Perrin, Thomas},
  date = {2021-02-03},
  publisher = {NAKALA},
  doi = {10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  url = {https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.},
  langid = {french}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Libby 1955","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Libby 1955, 84","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Science 121, 1955, 150","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Science 121, 1955","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Libby 1955 84","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rainey and Ralph 1959; Gerlach and Mason 1992; Mason 1998; Dumond 1998; Arnold and Libby 1951; Ralph and Ackerman 1961: 7; Rudenko 1961","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Science 121 1955 150","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Science 121 1955","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CONTEXT","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}","note":"{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"BDA","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}","author":"{Perrin, Thomas}","date":"{2021-02-03}","publisher":"{NAKALA}","doi":"{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","url":"{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}","langid":"{french}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Libby 1955
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Libby 1955, 84
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Science 121, 1955, 150
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Science 121, 1955
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Libby 1955 84
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Rainey and Ralph 1959; Gerlach and Mason 1992; Mason 1998; Dumond 1998;
  Arnold and Libby 1951; Ralph and Ackerman 1961: 7; Rudenko 1961'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Science 121 1955 150
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Science 121 1955
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CONTEXT
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}"
  :note: "{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database.
    https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: BDA
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}"
  :author: "{Perrin, Thomas}"
  :date: "{2021-02-03}"
  :publisher: "{NAKALA}"
  :doi: "{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :url: "{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological
    Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}"
  :langid: "{french}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog