Ali Kosh – XRONOS

Site types

Plein air, settlement, and

Location

Map Map with labels Imagery

200 m

Leaflet Tiles © Esri — Source: Esri, i-cubed, USDA, USGS, AEX, GeoEye, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP, UPR-EGP, and the GIS User Community

Coordinates (degrees): 032.550° N, 047.320° E
Coordinates (DMS): 032° 33' 00" E, 047° 19' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166): Iran (IR)

Lab ID	Context	Material	Taxon	Method	Uncalibrated age	Calibrated age	References
Beta-137020	MJ, 50-60 cm depth	bone	Animalia	NA	7100±70 BP	8027–7755 cal BP	Zeder 2008; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
Beta-137020		bone	NA	NA	7100±70 BP	8027–7755 cal BP	Marshall 2012 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-137020		bone	NA	14C	7100±70 BP	8027–7755 cal BP	Marshall 2012 Weninger 2022
I-1495		charcoal	charcoal/ ash	NA	7220±160 BP	8363–7735 cal BP	Hole et al. 1969, Hole 1987
I-1495		charcoal	NA	NA	7220±160 BP	8363–7735 cal BP	Hole et al. 1969 338-340 Bird et al. 2022
I-1495	zone A2; MJ; Zone A2, Square 85, 90 cm depth	charcoal	NA	NA	7220±160 BP	8363–7735 cal BP	Hole et al. 1969; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
I-1495		charcoal	NA	14C	7220±160 BP	8363–7735 cal BP	Hole et al. 1969, 338-340 Weninger 2022
I-1496		seed	NA	NA	7380±130 BP	8410–7961 cal BP	Buckley et al. 1968 290 Bird et al. 2022
I-1496		seeds	carbinized grain ans ash	NA	7380±130 BP	8410–7961 cal BP	Buckley et al. 1968, Barker et al. 1969, Hole et al. 1969, Hole 1987
I-1496	zone C2 (oder C1?), carre 91 (-5,25 m); BM; Zone C1, square 91, 525 cm depth	seeds (charred)	NA	NA	7380±130 BP	8410–7961 cal BP	Buckley et al. 1968; Hole et al. 1969; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
I-1496		seed/fruit	NA	14C	7380±130 BP	8410–7961 cal BP	Buckley et al. 1968, 290 Weninger 2022
OxA-1775		bone	Bovidae	14C	7480±90 BP	8422–8038 cal BP	Housley 1994, 68 Weninger 2022
OxA-1775	100	cremated bones	goat	NA	7480±90 BP	8422–8038 cal BP	Hinz et al. 2012
OxA-1775		bone	petrous, (chèvre), burnt	NA	7480±90 BP	8422–8038 cal BP	Housley 1994
OxA-1775	phase récente	os (collagène)	NA	AMS	7480±90 BP	8422–8038 cal BP	http://hercules.oucs.ox.ac.uk/~orau/dl-am18.html#Ali%20Tappeh Perrin 2021
OxA-1775	Bus Mordeh; BM; petreure 100	bone (charred)	Ovis	NA	7480±90 BP	8422–8038 cal BP	Housley 1994; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/11243; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
OxA-1775		bone	NA	NA	7480±90 BP	8422–8038 cal BP	Housley 1994 68 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-177122		bone	NA	14C	7550±40 BP	8417–8218 cal BP	marshall 2012 Weninger 2022
Beta-177122	MJ, 90-100 cm depth	bone (carbon)	Animalia	NA	7550±40 BP	8417–8218 cal BP	Zeder 2008; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
Beta-177122		bone	NA	NA	7550±40 BP	8417–8218 cal BP	marshall 2012 Bird et al. 2022

Classification	Estimated age	References
Neolithic	NA	Zeder and Hesse 2000, 2256
Neolithic	NA	Zeder and Hesse 2000
Neolithic	NA	Zeder and Hesse 2000
Neolithic	NA	Marshall 2012
Neolithic	NA	Zeder and Hesse 2000
Neolithic	NA	Zeder and Hesse 2000
Neolithic	NA	Zeder and Hesse 2000
Neolithic	NA	Zeder and Hesse 2000, 2256
Neolithic	NA	Marshall 2012
Neolithic	NA	Marshall 2012
Neolithic	NA	Marshall 2012
Neolithic	NA	marshall 2012
Neolithic	NA	Marshall 2012
Neolithic	NA	Marshall 2012
Neolithic	NA	Hole et al. 1969, 338-340
Neolithic	NA	Hole et al. 1969, 338-340
Neolithic	NA	Hole et al. 1969, 338-340
Neolithic	NA	Buckley et al. 1968, 290
Neolithic	NA	Hole et al. 1969, 338-340
Neolithic	NA	Buckley et al. 1968, 290

Bibliographic references

No bibliographic information available. [Zeder and Hesse 2000, 2256]
No bibliographic information available. [Zeder and Hesse 2000]
No bibliographic information available. [Marshall 2012]
No bibliographic information available. [marshall 2012]
No bibliographic information available. [Hole et al. 1969, 338-340]
No bibliographic information available. [Buckley et al. 1968, 290]
No bibliographic information available. [Housley 1994, 68]
No bibliographic information available. [Long and Mielke 1967, 379]
No bibliographic information available. [Berger et al. 1965, 355]
No bibliographic information available. [Hole et al. 1969, Hole 1987]
No bibliographic information available. [Buckley et al. 1968, Barker et al. 1969, Hole et al. 1969, Hole 1987]
No bibliographic information available. [Housley 1994]
No bibliographic information available. [Buckley et al. 1968, Hole et al. 1969, Hole 1987]
No bibliographic information available. [Long and Mielke 1967, Hole et al. 1969, Hole 1987]
No bibliographic information available. [Long and Mielke 1966, Hole et al. 1969]
No bibliographic information available. [Long and Mielke 1966, Hole et al. 1969, Hole 1987]
No bibliographic information available. [Berger et al. 1965, Hole et al. 1969, Hole 1987]
No bibliographic information available. [Zeder a Hesse 2000; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
No bibliographic information available. [Zeder and Hesse 2000; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
No bibliographic information available. [Zeder 2008; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
No bibliographic information available. [Hole et al. 1969; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
No bibliographic information available. [Pinhasi et al. 2005]
No bibliographic information available. [Buckley et al. 1968; Hole et al. 1969; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
No bibliographic information available. [Buckley et al.1968; Barker et al.1969; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
No bibliographic information available. [Buckley et al. 1969; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
No bibliographic information available. [Housley 1994; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/11244; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
No bibliographic information available. [Housley 1994; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/11245; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
No bibliographic information available. [Housley 1994; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/11243; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
No bibliographic information available. [Berger et al. 1965; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
No bibliographic information available. [http://hercules.oucs.ox.ac.uk/~orau/dl-am18.html#Ali%20Tappeh]
No bibliographic information available. [Zeder and Hesse 2000 2256]
No bibliographic information available. [Zeder and Hesse 2000 Marshall 2012]
No bibliographic information available. [Hole et al. 1969 338-340]
No bibliographic information available. [Kiel DB 2949]
No bibliographic information available. [Buckley et al. 1968 290]
No bibliographic information available. [Housley 1994 68]
No bibliographic information available. [Hole et al. 1969 Hole 1987]
No bibliographic information available. [RC 8 1966 413-422]
No bibliographic information available. [Long and Mielke 1967 Hole et al. 1969 Hole 1987]
No bibliographic information available. [Berger et al. 1965 355]
No bibliographic information available. [Berger et al. 1965 Hole et al. 1969 Hole 1987]
Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php [CONTEXT]
Hinz, M., Furholt, M., Müller, J., Raetzel-Fabian, D., Rinne, C., Sjögren, K.-G., & Wotzka, H.-P. (2012). RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age. Journal of Neolithic Archaeology, 14, 1–4. https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116 [RADON]
Palmisano, A., Bevan, A., Lawrence, D., & Shennan, S. (2022). The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP. 10(0), 2. https://doi.org/10.5334/joad.90 [NERD]
Perrin, T. (2021). Base de Données Archéologique (BDA) [Data set]. NAKALA. https://doi.org/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8 [BDA]
Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]

@misc{Zeder and Hesse 2000, 2256,
  
}
@misc{Zeder and Hesse 2000,
  
}
@misc{Marshall 2012,
  
}
@misc{marshall 2012,
  
}
@misc{Hole et al. 1969, 338-340,
  
}
@misc{Buckley et al. 1968, 290,
  
}
@misc{Housley 1994, 68,
  
}
@misc{Long and Mielke 1967, 379,
  
}
@misc{Berger et al. 1965, 355,
  
}
@misc{Hole et al. 1969, Hole 1987,
  
}
@misc{Buckley et al. 1968, Barker et al. 1969, Hole et al. 1969, Hole 1987,
  
}
@misc{Housley 1994,
  
}
@misc{Buckley et al. 1968, Hole et al. 1969, Hole 1987,
  
}
@misc{Long and Mielke 1967, Hole et al. 1969, Hole 1987,
  
}
@misc{Long and Mielke 1966, Hole et al. 1969,
  
}
@misc{Long and Mielke 1966, Hole et al. 1969, Hole 1987,
  
}
@misc{Berger et al. 1965, Hole et al. 1969, Hole 1987,
  
}
@misc{Zeder a Hesse 2000; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Zeder and Hesse 2000; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Zeder  2008; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Hole et al. 1969; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Pinhasi et al. 2005,
  
}
@misc{Buckley et al. 1968; Hole et al. 1969; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Buckley et al.1968; Barker et al.1969; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Buckley et al. 1969; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Housley 1994; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/11244; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Housley 1994; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/11245; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Housley 1994; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/11243; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Berger et al. 1965; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{http://hercules.oucs.ox.ac.uk/~orau/dl-am18.html#Ali%20Tappeh,
  
}
@misc{Zeder and Hesse 2000 2256,
  
}
@misc{Zeder and Hesse 2000 Marshall 2012,
  
}
@misc{Hole et al. 1969 338-340,
  
}
@misc{Kiel DB 2949,
  
}
@misc{Buckley et al. 1968 290,
  
}
@misc{Housley 1994 68,
  
}
@misc{Hole et al. 1969 Hole 1987,
  
}
@misc{RC 8 1966 413-422,
  
}
@misc{Long and Mielke 1967 Hole et al. 1969 Hole 1987,
  
}
@misc{Berger et al. 1965 355,
  
}
@misc{Berger et al. 1965 Hole et al. 1969 Hole 1987,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@misc{CONTEXT,
  url = {http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php},
  note = {Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}
}
@article{RADON,
  title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
  author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
  date = {2012},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {1–4},
  url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
  abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@article{NERD,
  title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
  shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
  date = {2022-02-22},
  volume = {10},
  number = {0},
  pages = {2},
  publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
  issn = {2049-1565},
  doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
  url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
  issue = {0},
  langid = {american},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
@dataset{BDA,
  title = {Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)},
  author = {Perrin, Thomas},
  date = {2021-02-03},
  publisher = {NAKALA},
  doi = {10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  url = {https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.},
  langid = {french}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

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Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"NERD","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP}","shorttitle":"{The NERD Dataset}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}","date":"{2022-02-22}","volume":"{10}","number":"{0}","pages":"{2}","publisher":"{Ubiquity Press}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.90}","url":"{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.}","issue":"{0}","langid":"{american}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"BDA","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}","author":"{Perrin, Thomas}","date":"{2021-02-03}","publisher":"{NAKALA}","doi":"{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","url":"{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}","langid":"{french}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]

---
:bibtex_key: Zeder and Hesse 2000, 2256
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Zeder and Hesse 2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Marshall 2012
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: marshall 2012
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hole et al. 1969, 338-340
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Buckley et al. 1968, 290
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Housley 1994, 68
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Long and Mielke 1967, 379
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Berger et al. 1965, 355
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hole et al. 1969, Hole 1987
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Buckley et al. 1968, Barker et al. 1969, Hole et al. 1969, Hole 1987
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Housley 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Buckley et al. 1968, Hole et al. 1969, Hole 1987
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Long and Mielke 1967, Hole et al. 1969, Hole 1987
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Long and Mielke 1966, Hole et al. 1969
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Long and Mielke 1966, Hole et al. 1969, Hole 1987
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Berger et al. 1965, Hole et al. 1969, Hole 1987
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Zeder a Hesse 2000; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Zeder and Hesse 2000; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Zeder  2008; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hole et al. 1969; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Pinhasi et al. 2005
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Buckley et al. 1968; Hole et al. 1969; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Buckley et al.1968; Barker et al.1969; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Buckley et al. 1969; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Housley 1994; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/11244;
  CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Housley 1994; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/11245;
  CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Housley 1994; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/11243;
  CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Berger et al. 1965; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: http://hercules.oucs.ox.ac.uk/~orau/dl-am18.html#Ali%20Tappeh
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Zeder and Hesse 2000 2256
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Zeder and Hesse 2000 Marshall 2012
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hole et al. 1969 338-340
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kiel DB 2949
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Buckley et al. 1968 290
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Housley 1994 68
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hole et al. 1969 Hole 1987
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: RC 8 1966 413-422
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Long and Mielke 1967 Hole et al. 1969 Hole 1987
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Berger et al. 1965 355
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Berger et al. 1965 Hole et al. 1969 Hole 1987
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CONTEXT
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}"
  :note: "{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database.
    https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
    Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
  :author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
    Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
  :date: "{2012}"
  :journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
  :volume: "{14}"
  :pages: "{1–4}"
  :url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
  :abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
    dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
    of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
    2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
    still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
    it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
    that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
    sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
    but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
    results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
    g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
    approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
    we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
    been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
    data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
    is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
    Cal. Yr. BP}"
  :shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
  :date: "{2022-02-22}"
  :volume: "{10}"
  :number: "{0}"
  :pages: "{2}"
  :publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
  :issn: "{2049-1565}"
  :doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
  :url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
    largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
    East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
    It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
    comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
    databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
    reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
    the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
    Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
    Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
    newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
  :issue: "{0}"
  :langid: "{american}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: BDA
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}"
  :author: "{Perrin, Thomas}"
  :date: "{2021-02-03}"
  :publisher: "{NAKALA}"
  :doi: "{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :url: "{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological
    Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}"
  :langid: "{french}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR

XRONOS development team 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC

Location

Linked Data

Radiocarbon dates (138)

Typological dates (83)

Bibliographic references

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR