Ali Kosh – XRONOS

Site types

Plein air, settlement, and

Location

Map Map with labels Imagery

200 m

Leaflet Tiles © Esri — Source: Esri, i-cubed, USDA, USGS, AEX, GeoEye, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP, UPR-EGP, and the GIS User Community

Coordinates (degrees): 032.550° N, 047.320° E
Coordinates (DMS): 032° 33' 00" E, 047° 19' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166): Iran (IR)

Lab ID	Material	Taxon	Method	Uncalibrated age	Calibrated age	References
Beta-108256	bone	NA	14C	8000±50 BP	9008–8650 cal BP	Zeder and Hesse 2000, 2256 Weninger 2022
Beta-118719	bone	NA	14C	8130±70 BP	9395–8777 cal BP	Zeder and Hesse 2000 Weninger 2022
Beta-118720	bone	NA	14C	8140±70 BP	9399–8780 cal BP	Zeder and Hesse 2000 Weninger 2022
Beta-118721	bone	NA	14C	8720±100 BP	10143–9534 cal BP	Marshall 2012 Weninger 2022
Beta-118722	bone	NA	14C	8110±80 BP	9288–8659 cal BP	Zeder and Hesse 2000 Weninger 2022
Beta-118723	bone	NA	14C	8490±90 BP	9665–9281 cal BP	Zeder and Hesse 2000 Weninger 2022
Beta-118724	bone	NA	14C	8340±100 BP	9529–9032 cal BP	Zeder and Hesse 2000 Weninger 2022
Beta-122721	bone	NA	14C	8540±90 BP	9740–9305 cal BP	Zeder and Hesse 2000, 2256 Weninger 2022
Beta-137020	bone	NA	14C	7100±70 BP	8027–7755 cal BP	Marshall 2012 Weninger 2022
Beta-137021	bone	NA	14C	8450±70 BP	9542–9300 cal BP	Marshall 2012 Weninger 2022
Beta-137024	bone	NA	14C	8410±50 BP	9530–9303 cal BP	Marshall 2012 Weninger 2022
Beta-177122	bone	NA	14C	7550±40 BP	8417–8218 cal BP	marshall 2012 Weninger 2022
Beta-177124	bone	NA	14C	8050±40 BP	9081–8773 cal BP	Marshall 2012 Weninger 2022
Beta-177126	bone	NA	14C	8530±40 BP	9544–9480 cal BP	Marshall 2012 Weninger 2022
H-1833	charcoal	NA	14C	8425±180 BP	10109–8812 cal BP	Hole et al. 1969, 338-340 Weninger 2022
H-1845	organic	NA	14C	8250±175 BP	9539–8651 cal BP	Hole et al. 1969, 338-340 Weninger 2022
H-1848	organic	NA	14C	7770±330 BP	9425–7977 cal BP	Hole et al. 1969, 338-340 Weninger 2022
I-1489	seed/fruit	NA	14C	7660±170 BP	8986–8054 cal BP	Buckley et al. 1968, 290 Weninger 2022
I-1490	charcoal	NA	14C	9950±190 BP	12429–10772 cal BP	Hole et al. 1969, 338-340 Weninger 2022
I-1491	charcoal	NA	14C	8100±170 BP	9455–8591 cal BP	Buckley et al. 1968, 290 Weninger 2022

Classification	Estimated age	References
Neolithic	NA	Zeder and Hesse 2000, 2256
Neolithic	NA	Zeder and Hesse 2000
Neolithic	NA	Zeder and Hesse 2000
Neolithic	NA	Marshall 2012
Neolithic	NA	Zeder and Hesse 2000
Neolithic	NA	Zeder and Hesse 2000
Neolithic	NA	Zeder and Hesse 2000
Neolithic	NA	Zeder and Hesse 2000, 2256
Neolithic	NA	Marshall 2012
Neolithic	NA	Marshall 2012
Neolithic	NA	Marshall 2012
Neolithic	NA	marshall 2012
Neolithic	NA	Marshall 2012
Neolithic	NA	Marshall 2012
Neolithic	NA	Hole et al. 1969, 338-340
Neolithic	NA	Hole et al. 1969, 338-340
Neolithic	NA	Hole et al. 1969, 338-340
Neolithic	NA	Buckley et al. 1968, 290
Neolithic	NA	Hole et al. 1969, 338-340
Neolithic	NA	Buckley et al. 1968, 290

Bibliographic references

No bibliographic information available. [Zeder and Hesse 2000, 2256]
No bibliographic information available. [Zeder and Hesse 2000]
No bibliographic information available. [Marshall 2012]
No bibliographic information available. [marshall 2012]
No bibliographic information available. [Hole et al. 1969, 338-340]
No bibliographic information available. [Buckley et al. 1968, 290]
No bibliographic information available. [Housley 1994, 68]
No bibliographic information available. [Long and Mielke 1967, 379]
No bibliographic information available. [Berger et al. 1965, 355]
No bibliographic information available. [Hole et al. 1969, Hole 1987]
No bibliographic information available. [Buckley et al. 1968, Barker et al. 1969, Hole et al. 1969, Hole 1987]
No bibliographic information available. [Housley 1994]
No bibliographic information available. [Buckley et al. 1968, Hole et al. 1969, Hole 1987]
No bibliographic information available. [Long and Mielke 1967, Hole et al. 1969, Hole 1987]
No bibliographic information available. [Long and Mielke 1966, Hole et al. 1969]
No bibliographic information available. [Long and Mielke 1966, Hole et al. 1969, Hole 1987]
No bibliographic information available. [Berger et al. 1965, Hole et al. 1969, Hole 1987]
No bibliographic information available. [Zeder a Hesse 2000; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
No bibliographic information available. [Zeder and Hesse 2000; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
No bibliographic information available. [Zeder 2008; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
No bibliographic information available. [Hole et al. 1969; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
No bibliographic information available. [Pinhasi et al. 2005]
No bibliographic information available. [Buckley et al. 1968; Hole et al. 1969; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
No bibliographic information available. [Buckley et al.1968; Barker et al.1969; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
No bibliographic information available. [Buckley et al. 1969; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
No bibliographic information available. [Housley 1994; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/11244; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
No bibliographic information available. [Housley 1994; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/11245; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
No bibliographic information available. [Housley 1994; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/11243; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
No bibliographic information available. [Berger et al. 1965; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
No bibliographic information available. [http://hercules.oucs.ox.ac.uk/~orau/dl-am18.html#Ali%20Tappeh]
No bibliographic information available. [Zeder and Hesse 2000 2256]
No bibliographic information available. [Zeder and Hesse 2000 Marshall 2012]
No bibliographic information available. [Hole et al. 1969 338-340]
No bibliographic information available. [Kiel DB 2949]
No bibliographic information available. [Buckley et al. 1968 290]
No bibliographic information available. [Housley 1994 68]
No bibliographic information available. [Hole et al. 1969 Hole 1987]
No bibliographic information available. [RC 8 1966 413-422]
No bibliographic information available. [Long and Mielke 1967 Hole et al. 1969 Hole 1987]
No bibliographic information available. [Berger et al. 1965 355]
No bibliographic information available. [Berger et al. 1965 Hole et al. 1969 Hole 1987]
Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php [CONTEXT]
Hinz, M., Furholt, M., Müller, J., Raetzel-Fabian, D., Rinne, C., Sjögren, K.-G., & Wotzka, H.-P. (2012). RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age. Journal of Neolithic Archaeology, 14, 1–4. https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116 [RADON]
Palmisano, A., Bevan, A., Lawrence, D., & Shennan, S. (2022). The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP. 10(0), 2. https://doi.org/10.5334/joad.90 [NERD]
Perrin, T. (2021). Base de Données Archéologique (BDA) [Data set]. NAKALA. https://doi.org/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8 [BDA]
Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]

@misc{Zeder and Hesse 2000, 2256,
  
}
@misc{Zeder and Hesse 2000,
  
}
@misc{Marshall 2012,
  
}
@misc{marshall 2012,
  
}
@misc{Hole et al. 1969, 338-340,
  
}
@misc{Buckley et al. 1968, 290,
  
}
@misc{Housley 1994, 68,
  
}
@misc{Long and Mielke 1967, 379,
  
}
@misc{Berger et al. 1965, 355,
  
}
@misc{Hole et al. 1969, Hole 1987,
  
}
@misc{Buckley et al. 1968, Barker et al. 1969, Hole et al. 1969, Hole 1987,
  
}
@misc{Housley 1994,
  
}
@misc{Buckley et al. 1968, Hole et al. 1969, Hole 1987,
  
}
@misc{Long and Mielke 1967, Hole et al. 1969, Hole 1987,
  
}
@misc{Long and Mielke 1966, Hole et al. 1969,
  
}
@misc{Long and Mielke 1966, Hole et al. 1969, Hole 1987,
  
}
@misc{Berger et al. 1965, Hole et al. 1969, Hole 1987,
  
}
@misc{Zeder a Hesse 2000; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Zeder and Hesse 2000; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Zeder  2008; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Hole et al. 1969; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Pinhasi et al. 2005,
  
}
@misc{Buckley et al. 1968; Hole et al. 1969; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Buckley et al.1968; Barker et al.1969; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Buckley et al. 1969; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Housley 1994; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/11244; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Housley 1994; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/11245; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Housley 1994; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/11243; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Berger et al. 1965; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{http://hercules.oucs.ox.ac.uk/~orau/dl-am18.html#Ali%20Tappeh,
  
}
@misc{Zeder and Hesse 2000 2256,
  
}
@misc{Zeder and Hesse 2000 Marshall 2012,
  
}
@misc{Hole et al. 1969 338-340,
  
}
@misc{Kiel DB 2949,
  
}
@misc{Buckley et al. 1968 290,
  
}
@misc{Housley 1994 68,
  
}
@misc{Hole et al. 1969 Hole 1987,
  
}
@misc{RC 8 1966 413-422,
  
}
@misc{Long and Mielke 1967 Hole et al. 1969 Hole 1987,
  
}
@misc{Berger et al. 1965 355,
  
}
@misc{Berger et al. 1965 Hole et al. 1969 Hole 1987,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@misc{CONTEXT,
  url = {http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php},
  note = {Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}
}
@article{RADON,
  title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
  author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
  date = {2012},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {1–4},
  url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
  abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@article{NERD,
  title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
  shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
  date = {2022-02-22},
  volume = {10},
  number = {0},
  pages = {2},
  publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
  issn = {2049-1565},
  doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
  url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
  issue = {0},
  langid = {american},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
@dataset{BDA,
  title = {Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)},
  author = {Perrin, Thomas},
  date = {2021-02-03},
  publisher = {NAKALA},
  doi = {10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  url = {https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.},
  langid = {french}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Zeder and Hesse 2000, 2256","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Zeder and Hesse 2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Marshall 2012","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"marshall 2012","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hole et al. 1969, 338-340","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Buckley et al. 1968, 290","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Housley 1994, 68","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Long and Mielke 1967, 379","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Berger et al. 1965, 355","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hole et al. 1969, Hole 1987","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Buckley et al. 1968, Barker et al. 1969, Hole et al. 1969, Hole 1987","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Housley 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Buckley et al. 1968, Hole et al. 1969, Hole 1987","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Long and Mielke 1967, Hole et al. 1969, Hole 1987","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Long and Mielke 1966, Hole et al. 1969","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Long and Mielke 1966, Hole et al. 1969, Hole 1987","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Berger et al. 1965, Hole et al. 1969, Hole 1987","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Zeder a Hesse 2000; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Zeder and Hesse 2000; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Zeder  2008; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hole et al. 1969; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Pinhasi et al. 2005","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Buckley et al. 1968; Hole et al. 1969; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Buckley et al.1968; Barker et al.1969; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Buckley et al. 1969; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Housley 1994; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/11244; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Housley 1994; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/11245; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Housley 1994; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/11243; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Berger et al. 1965; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"http://hercules.oucs.ox.ac.uk/~orau/dl-am18.html#Ali%20Tappeh","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Zeder and Hesse 2000 2256","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Zeder and Hesse 2000 Marshall 2012","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hole et al. 1969 338-340","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kiel DB 2949","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Buckley et al. 1968 290","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Housley 1994 68","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hole et al. 1969 Hole 1987","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"RC 8 1966 413-422","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Long and Mielke 1967 Hole et al. 1969 Hole 1987","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Berger et al. 1965 355","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Berger et al. 1965 Hole et al. 1969 Hole 1987","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CONTEXT","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}","note":"{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"NERD","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP}","shorttitle":"{The NERD Dataset}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}","date":"{2022-02-22}","volume":"{10}","number":"{0}","pages":"{2}","publisher":"{Ubiquity Press}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.90}","url":"{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.}","issue":"{0}","langid":"{american}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"BDA","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}","author":"{Perrin, Thomas}","date":"{2021-02-03}","publisher":"{NAKALA}","doi":"{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","url":"{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}","langid":"{french}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]

---
:bibtex_key: Zeder and Hesse 2000, 2256
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Zeder and Hesse 2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Marshall 2012
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: marshall 2012
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hole et al. 1969, 338-340
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Buckley et al. 1968, 290
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Housley 1994, 68
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Long and Mielke 1967, 379
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Berger et al. 1965, 355
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hole et al. 1969, Hole 1987
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Buckley et al. 1968, Barker et al. 1969, Hole et al. 1969, Hole 1987
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Housley 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Buckley et al. 1968, Hole et al. 1969, Hole 1987
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Long and Mielke 1967, Hole et al. 1969, Hole 1987
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Long and Mielke 1966, Hole et al. 1969
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Long and Mielke 1966, Hole et al. 1969, Hole 1987
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Berger et al. 1965, Hole et al. 1969, Hole 1987
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Zeder a Hesse 2000; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Zeder and Hesse 2000; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Zeder  2008; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hole et al. 1969; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Pinhasi et al. 2005
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Buckley et al. 1968; Hole et al. 1969; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Buckley et al.1968; Barker et al.1969; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Buckley et al. 1969; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Housley 1994; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/11244;
  CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Housley 1994; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/11245;
  CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Housley 1994; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/11243;
  CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Berger et al. 1965; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: http://hercules.oucs.ox.ac.uk/~orau/dl-am18.html#Ali%20Tappeh
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Zeder and Hesse 2000 2256
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Zeder and Hesse 2000 Marshall 2012
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hole et al. 1969 338-340
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kiel DB 2949
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Buckley et al. 1968 290
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Housley 1994 68
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hole et al. 1969 Hole 1987
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: RC 8 1966 413-422
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Long and Mielke 1967 Hole et al. 1969 Hole 1987
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Berger et al. 1965 355
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Berger et al. 1965 Hole et al. 1969 Hole 1987
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CONTEXT
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}"
  :note: "{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database.
    https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
    Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
  :author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
    Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
  :date: "{2012}"
  :journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
  :volume: "{14}"
  :pages: "{1–4}"
  :url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
  :abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
    dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
    of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
    2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
    still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
    it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
    that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
    sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
    but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
    results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
    g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
    approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
    we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
    been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
    data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
    is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
    Cal. Yr. BP}"
  :shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
  :date: "{2022-02-22}"
  :volume: "{10}"
  :number: "{0}"
  :pages: "{2}"
  :publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
  :issn: "{2049-1565}"
  :doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
  :url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
    largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
    East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
    It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
    comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
    databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
    reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
    the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
    Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
    Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
    newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
  :issue: "{0}"
  :langid: "{american}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: BDA
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}"
  :author: "{Perrin, Thomas}"
  :date: "{2021-02-03}"
  :publisher: "{NAKALA}"
  :doi: "{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :url: "{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological
    Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}"
  :langid: "{french}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR

XRONOS development team 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC

Location

Linked Data

Radiocarbon dates (138)

Typological dates (83)

Bibliographic references

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR