Ali Kosh
Archaeological site
in Iran
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Location
- Coordinates (degrees)
- 032.550° N, 047.320° E
- Coordinates (DMS)
- 032° 33' 00" E, 047° 19' 00" N
- Country (ISO 3166)
- Iran (IR)
Linked Data
Radiocarbon dates
(138)
| Lab ID | Context | Material | Taxon | Method | Uncalibrated age | Calibrated age | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OxA-1775 | 100 | cremated bones | goat | NA | 7480±90 BP | 8422–8038 cal BP | Hinz et al. 2012 |
| OxA-1773 | 97570 | cremated bones | goat | NA | 7830±90 BP | 8983–8423 cal BP | Hinz et al. 2012 |
| OxA-1774 | 97680 | cremated bones | goat | NA | 7950±110 BP | 9121–8520 cal BP | Hinz et al. 2012 |
| Beta-108256 | level BM, depth 546cm; 546 cm depth; BM, depth 546 cm | bone (carbon) | NA | NA | 8000±50 BP | 9008–8650 cal BP | Zeder a Hesse 2000; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| Beta-118719 | AK-MJ; Level MJ, depth 70-80cm; MJ, depth 70-80cm | bone (carbon) | NA | NA | 8130±70 BP | 9395–8777 cal BP | Zeder and Hesse 2000; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| Beta-118720 | AK-MJ; Level MJ, depth 130-140cm; MJ, depth 130-140cm | bone (carbon) | NA | NA | 8140±70 BP | 9399–8780 cal BP | Zeder and Hesse 2000; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| Beta-118721 | AK-180-200 cm depth; AK, depth 180-200 cm | bone (carbon) | NA | NA | 8720±100 BP | 10143–9534 cal BP | Zeder and Hesse 2000; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| Beta-118722 | AK-AK; Level AK, depth 210-230cm; AK, depth 210-230cm | bone (carbon) | NA | NA | 8110±80 BP | 9288–8659 cal BP | Zeder and Hesse 2000; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| Beta-118723 | AK-AK; Level AK, depth 280-300cm; AK, depth 280-300 cm | bone (carbon) | NA | NA | 8490±90 BP | 9665–9281 cal BP | Zeder and Hesse 2000; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| Beta-118724 | AK-AK; Level AK, depth 380-400cm; AK, depth 380-400 cm | bone (carbon) | NA | NA | 8340±100 BP | 9529–9032 cal BP | Zeder and Hesse 2000; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| Beta-122721 | AK-BM; 635 cm depth; BM, depth 635 cm | bone | NA | NA | 8540±90 BP | 9740–9305 cal BP | Zeder and Hesse 2000; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| Beta-137020 | MJ, 50-60 cm depth | bone | Animalia | NA | 7100±70 BP | 8027–7755 cal BP | Zeder 2008; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| Beta-137021 | AK, 250-270 cm depth | bone | Animalia | NA | 8450±70 BP | 9542–9300 cal BP | Zeder 2008; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| Beta-137024 | BM, 680-710 cm depth | bone | Animalia | NA | 8410±50 BP | 9530–9303 cal BP | Zeder 2008; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| Beta-177122 | MJ, 90-100 cm depth | bone (carbon) | Animalia | NA | 7550±40 BP | 8417–8218 cal BP | Zeder 2008; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| Beta-177124 | AK, 230 cm depth | bone (carbon) | Animalia | NA | 8050±40 BP | 9081–8773 cal BP | Zeder 2008; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| Beta-177126 | BM, 680 cm depth | bone (carbon) | Animalia | NA | 8530±40 BP | 9544–9480 cal BP | Zeder 2008; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| H-1833;O-1833 | zone B2; AK; Zone B2, A 33 8, space below a collapsed wall | charcoal | NA | NA | 8425±180 BP | 10109–8812 cal BP | Hole et al. 1969; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| H-1845;O-1845 | zone B2, Level de cedres (debris vegetaux et animaux non brûles); AK; Zone B2, A 32 | organic material | NA | NA | 8250±175 BP | 9539–8651 cal BP | Hole et al. 1969; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| I-1489 | zone C2, carre 94 (-6,90 m); BM, basal level; Zone C2, Square 94, 690 cm depth | grain (charred) | Poaceae | NA | 7660±170 BP | 8986–8054 cal BP | Buckley et al. 1968; Hole et al. 1969; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
Typological dates
(83)
Bibliographic references
- No bibliographic information available. [Pinhasi et al. 2005]
- No bibliographic information available. [Marshall 2012]
- No bibliographic information available. [Kiel DB 2949]
- No bibliographic information available. [Zeder and Hesse 2000, 2256]
- No bibliographic information available. [Zeder and Hesse 2000]
- No bibliographic information available. [marshall 2012]
- No bibliographic information available. [Hole et al. 1969, 338-340]
- No bibliographic information available. [Buckley et al. 1968, 290]
- No bibliographic information available. [Housley 1994, 68]
- No bibliographic information available. [Long and Mielke 1967, 379]
- No bibliographic information available. [Berger et al. 1965, 355]
- No bibliographic information available. [Housley 1994]
- No bibliographic information available. [Hole et al. 1969, Hole 1987]
- No bibliographic information available. [Buckley et al. 1968, Barker et al. 1969, Hole et al. 1969, Hole 1987]
- No bibliographic information available. [Buckley et al. 1968, Hole et al. 1969, Hole 1987]
- No bibliographic information available. [Long and Mielke 1967, Hole et al. 1969, Hole 1987]
- No bibliographic information available. [Long and Mielke 1966, Hole et al. 1969]
- No bibliographic information available. [Long and Mielke 1966, Hole et al. 1969, Hole 1987]
- No bibliographic information available. [Berger et al. 1965, Hole et al. 1969, Hole 1987]
- No bibliographic information available. [Zeder a Hesse 2000; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
- No bibliographic information available. [Zeder and Hesse 2000; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
- No bibliographic information available. [Zeder 2008; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
- No bibliographic information available. [Hole et al. 1969; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
- No bibliographic information available. [Buckley et al. 1968; Hole et al. 1969; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
- No bibliographic information available. [Buckley et al.1968; Barker et al.1969; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
- No bibliographic information available. [Buckley et al. 1969; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
- No bibliographic information available. [Housley 1994; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/11244; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
- No bibliographic information available. [Housley 1994; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/11245; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
- No bibliographic information available. [Housley 1994; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/11243; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
- No bibliographic information available. [Berger et al. 1965; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
- No bibliographic information available. [http://hercules.oucs.ox.ac.uk/~orau/dl-am18.html#Ali%20Tappeh]
- No bibliographic information available. [Zeder and Hesse 2000 2256]
- No bibliographic information available. [Zeder and Hesse 2000 Marshall 2012]
- No bibliographic information available. [Hole et al. 1969 338-340]
- No bibliographic information available. [Buckley et al. 1968 290]
- No bibliographic information available. [Housley 1994 68]
- No bibliographic information available. [Hole et al. 1969 Hole 1987]
- No bibliographic information available. [RC 8 1966 413-422]
- No bibliographic information available. [Long and Mielke 1967 Hole et al. 1969 Hole 1987]
- No bibliographic information available. [Berger et al. 1965 355]
- No bibliographic information available. [Berger et al. 1965 Hole et al. 1969 Hole 1987]
- Perrin, T. (2021). Base de Données Archéologique (BDA) [Data set]. NAKALA. https://doi.org/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8 [BDA]
- Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
- Palmisano, A., Bevan, A., Lawrence, D., & Shennan, S. (2022). The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP. 10(0), 2. https://doi.org/10.5334/joad.90 [NERD]
- Hinz, M., Furholt, M., Müller, J., Raetzel-Fabian, D., Rinne, C., Sjögren, K.-G., & Wotzka, H.-P. (2012). RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age. Journal of Neolithic Archaeology, 14, 1–4. https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116 [RADON]
- Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
- http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php [CONTEXT]
@misc{Pinhasi et al. 2005,
}
@misc{Marshall 2012,
}
@misc{Kiel DB 2949,
}
@misc{Zeder and Hesse 2000, 2256,
}
@misc{Zeder and Hesse 2000,
}
@misc{marshall 2012,
}
@misc{Hole et al. 1969, 338-340,
}
@misc{Buckley et al. 1968, 290,
}
@misc{Housley 1994, 68,
}
@misc{Long and Mielke 1967, 379,
}
@misc{Berger et al. 1965, 355,
}
@misc{Housley 1994,
}
@misc{Hole et al. 1969, Hole 1987,
}
@misc{Buckley et al. 1968, Barker et al. 1969, Hole et al. 1969, Hole 1987,
}
@misc{Buckley et al. 1968, Hole et al. 1969, Hole 1987,
}
@misc{Long and Mielke 1967, Hole et al. 1969, Hole 1987,
}
@misc{Long and Mielke 1966, Hole et al. 1969,
}
@misc{Long and Mielke 1966, Hole et al. 1969, Hole 1987,
}
@misc{Berger et al. 1965, Hole et al. 1969, Hole 1987,
}
@misc{Zeder a Hesse 2000; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
}
@misc{Zeder and Hesse 2000; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
}
@misc{Zeder 2008; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
}
@misc{Hole et al. 1969; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
}
@misc{Buckley et al. 1968; Hole et al. 1969; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
}
@misc{Buckley et al.1968; Barker et al.1969; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
}
@misc{Buckley et al. 1969; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
}
@misc{Housley 1994; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/11244; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
}
@misc{Housley 1994; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/11245; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
}
@misc{Housley 1994; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/11243; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
}
@misc{Berger et al. 1965; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
}
@misc{http://hercules.oucs.ox.ac.uk/~orau/dl-am18.html#Ali%20Tappeh,
}
@misc{Zeder and Hesse 2000 2256,
}
@misc{Zeder and Hesse 2000 Marshall 2012,
}
@misc{Hole et al. 1969 338-340,
}
@misc{Buckley et al. 1968 290,
}
@misc{Housley 1994 68,
}
@misc{Hole et al. 1969 Hole 1987,
}
@misc{RC 8 1966 413-422,
}
@misc{Long and Mielke 1967 Hole et al. 1969 Hole 1987,
}
@misc{Berger et al. 1965 355,
}
@misc{Berger et al. 1965 Hole et al. 1969 Hole 1987,
}
@dataset{BDA,
title = {Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)},
author = {Perrin, Thomas},
date = {2021-02-03},
publisher = {NAKALA},
doi = {10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
url = {https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
urldate = {2023-09-07},
abstract = {Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.},
langid = {french}
}
@article{p3k14c,
title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
year = {2022},
month = {jan},
journal = {Scientific Data},
volume = {9},
number = {1},
pages = {27},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
issn = {2052-4463},
doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
langid = {english},
keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
month_numeric = {1}
}
@article{NERD,
title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
date = {2022-02-22},
volume = {10},
number = {0},
pages = {2},
publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
issn = {2049-1565},
doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
urldate = {2023-09-07},
abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
issue = {0},
langid = {american},
file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
@article{RADON,
title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
date = {2012},
journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
volume = {14},
pages = {1–4},
url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@misc{CalPal,
title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
author = {Weninger, Bernie},
year = {2022},
month = {sep},
doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
howpublished = {Zenodo},
month_numeric = {9}
}
@misc{CONTEXT,
url = {http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php},
note = {Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}
}
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Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"NERD","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP}","shorttitle":"{The NERD Dataset}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}","date":"{2022-02-22}","volume":"{10}","number":"{0}","pages":"{2}","publisher":"{Ubiquity Press}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.90}","url":"{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.}","issue":"{0}","langid":"{american}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CONTEXT","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}","note":"{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"}]---
:bibtex_key: Pinhasi et al. 2005
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Marshall 2012
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kiel DB 2949
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Zeder and Hesse 2000, 2256
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Zeder and Hesse 2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: marshall 2012
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hole et al. 1969, 338-340
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Buckley et al. 1968, 290
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Housley 1994, 68
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Long and Mielke 1967, 379
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Berger et al. 1965, 355
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Housley 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hole et al. 1969, Hole 1987
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Buckley et al. 1968, Barker et al. 1969, Hole et al. 1969, Hole 1987
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Buckley et al. 1968, Hole et al. 1969, Hole 1987
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Long and Mielke 1967, Hole et al. 1969, Hole 1987
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Long and Mielke 1966, Hole et al. 1969
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Long and Mielke 1966, Hole et al. 1969, Hole 1987
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Berger et al. 1965, Hole et al. 1969, Hole 1987
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Zeder a Hesse 2000; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Zeder and Hesse 2000; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Zeder 2008; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hole et al. 1969; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Buckley et al. 1968; Hole et al. 1969; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Buckley et al.1968; Barker et al.1969; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Buckley et al. 1969; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Housley 1994; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/11244;
CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Housley 1994; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/11245;
CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Housley 1994; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/11243;
CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Berger et al. 1965; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: http://hercules.oucs.ox.ac.uk/~orau/dl-am18.html#Ali%20Tappeh
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Zeder and Hesse 2000 2256
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Zeder and Hesse 2000 Marshall 2012
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hole et al. 1969 338-340
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Buckley et al. 1968 290
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Housley 1994 68
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hole et al. 1969 Hole 1987
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: RC 8 1966 413-422
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Long and Mielke 1967 Hole et al. 1969 Hole 1987
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Berger et al. 1965 355
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Berger et al. 1965 Hole et al. 1969 Hole 1987
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: BDA
:bibtex_type: :dataset
:title: "{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}"
:author: "{Perrin, Thomas}"
:date: "{2021-02-03}"
:publisher: "{NAKALA}"
:doi: "{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
:url: "{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
:urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
:abstract: "{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological
Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}"
:langid: "{french}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
:author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
Jacob}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{jan}"
:journal: "{Scientific Data}"
:volume: "{9}"
:number: "{1}"
:pages: "{27}"
:publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
:issn: "{2052-4463}"
:doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
:abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
:copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
:langid: "{english}"
:keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
:month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
Cal. Yr. BP}"
:shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
:author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
:date: "{2022-02-22}"
:volume: "{10}"
:number: "{0}"
:pages: "{2}"
:publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
:issn: "{2049-1565}"
:doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
:url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
:urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
:abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
:issue: "{0}"
:langid: "{american}"
:file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
:author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
:date: "{2012}"
:journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
:volume: "{14}"
:pages: "{1–4}"
:url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
:abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
:title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
:author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{sep}"
:doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
:url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
:abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
:copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
:howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
:month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CONTEXT
:bibtex_type: :misc
:url: "{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}"
:note: "{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database.
https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"