Bòbila Madurell
Archaeological site
in Spain
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Location
- Coordinates (degrees)
- NA
- Coordinates (DMS)
- NA
- Country (ISO 3166)
- Spain (ES)
Linked Data
There is no linked data available for this record.
Radiocarbon dates
(76)
| Lab ID | Context | Material | Taxon | Method | Uncalibrated age | Calibrated age | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UBAR-401 | bone | Homo sapiens | C | 5540±450 BP | 7415–5324 cal BP | Rosell et al. 1997 | |
| UBAR-748 | charcoal | NA | C | 4940±250 BP | 6276–5046 cal BP | Mestres et al. 1991 | |
| UBAR-276 | charcoal | NA | C | 4030±290 BP | 5310–3722 cal BP | Mestres and Martín 1996 | |
| UBAR-399 | charcoal | NA | C | 4020±120 BP | 4834–4155 cal BP | Mestres and Martín 1996 | |
| UBAR-400 | charcoal | NA | C | 3870±110 BP | 4579–3928 cal BP | Mestres and Martín 1996 | |
| MC-N.R. | unknown | NA | NA | 3740±70 BP | 4352–3891 cal BP | Llongueras et al. 1986 | |
| CNA-2677.1.1 | bone | Homo sapiens | AMS | 5023±32 BP | 5895–5658 cal BP | Gibaja et al. 2017b | |
| UBAR-83 | charcoal | NA | NA | 3620±80 BP | 4150–3699 cal BP | Mestres et al. 1991 | |
| UBAR-398 | charcoal | NA | C | 3850±100 BP | 4523–3976 cal BP | Mestres and Martín 1996 | |
| UBAR-442 | bone | Homo sapiens | C | 5310±90 BP | 6280–5925 cal BP | Rosell et al. 1997 | |
| CNA-3066.1.1 | charcoal | NA | AMS | 5060±33 BP | 5903–5735 cal BP | Gibaja et al. 2017b | |
| CNA-2683.1.1 | bone | Homo sapiens | AMS | 4696±47 BP | 5575–5318 cal BP | Gibaja et al. 2017b | |
| MC-1243 | charcoal | NA | C14 | 3750±90 BP | 4405–3894 cal BP | Balsera Weninger 2022 | |
| Mc-2142 | charcoal | NA | 14C | 4800±150 BP | 5905–5052 cal BP | Kiel DB Weninger 2022 | |
| MC-DesconocI-do | NA | C14 | 3740±70 BP | 4352–3891 cal BP | Balsera Weninger 2022 | ||
| UBAR-273 | charcoal | NA | C14 | 3310±60 BP | 3690–3398 cal BP | Balsera Weninger 2022 | |
| UBAR-274 | NA | C14 | 3060±60 BP | 3392–3075 cal BP | Balsera Weninger 2022 | ||
| UBAR-275 | NA | C14 | 3150±50 BP | 3458–3235 cal BP | Balsera Weninger 2022 | ||
| UBAR-277 | NA | C14 | 3140±50 BP | 3452–3235 cal BP | Balsera Weninger 2022 | ||
| UBAR-278 | NA | C14 | 3100±60 BP | 3447–3167 cal BP | Balsera Weninger 2022 |
Typological dates
(89)
Bibliographic references
- No bibliographic information available. [Rosell et al. 1997]
- No bibliographic information available. [Mestres et al. 1991]
- No bibliographic information available. [Mestres and Martín 1996]
- No bibliographic information available. [Llongueras et al. 1986]
- No bibliographic information available. [Gibaja et al. 2017b]
- No bibliographic information available. [Balsera]
- No bibliographic information available. [Kiel DB]
- Capuzzo, G., Boaretto, E., & Barceló, J. A. (2014). EUBAR: A Database of 14C Measurements for the European Bronze Age. A Bayesian Analysis of 14C-Dated Archaeological Contexts from Northern Italy and Southern France. Radiocarbon, 56(2), 851–869. https://doi.org/10.2458/56.17453 [EUBAR]
- No bibliographic information available. [Larsson 2019]
- No bibliographic information available. [MARTÍN A., MIRET J., BLANCH R. M., ALIAGA S., ENRICH R., COLOMER S., ALBIZURI S., BOSCH J. M. 1988, pp. 9-23. MARTÍN A., MIRET J., BOSCH J. M., BLANCH R. M., ALIAGA S., ENRICH R., COLOMER S., ALBIZURI S., FOLCH J., MARTÍNEZ J, CASAS T. 1988, pp. 77-92 DIAZ J., BORDAS A., POU R., MARTI M. 1995, pp. 17-30, fig. IV. MARTÍN A., MESTRES J. S. 2002, p. 123.]
- No bibliographic information available. [MARTÍN A., MIRET J., BLANCH R. M., ALIAGA S., ENRICH R., COLOMER S., ALBIZURI S., BOSCH J. M. 1988, pp. 9-23, fig. 1. MARTÍN A., MIRET J., BOSCH J. M., BLANCH R. M., ALIAGA S., ENRICH R., COLOMER S., ALBIZURI S., FOLCH J., MARTÍNEZ J, CASAS T. 1988, pp. 77-92. MAYA J. L. 1992a, p. 300. DIAZ J., BORDAS A., POU R., MARTI M. 1995, pp. 17-30, fig. IV. MARTÍN A., MESTRES J. S. 2002, p. 123.]
- No bibliographic information available. [MARTÍN A., MIRET J., BLANCH R. M., ALIAGA S., ENRICH R., COLOMER S., ALBIZURI S., BOSCH J. M. 1988, pp. 9-23. MARTÍN A., MIRET J., BOSCH J. M., BLANCH R. M., ALIAGA S., ENRICH R., COLOMER S., ALBIZURI S., FOLCH J., MARTÍNEZ J, CASAS T. 1988, pp. 77-92. MARTÍN A., MESTRES J. S. 2002, p. 123. ]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bordas et al. 1994; Diaz et al. 1995a; Llongueras et al. 1979a; Martín et al. 1988]
- No bibliographic information available. [Martí et al. 1997]
- No bibliographic information available. [Martí et al. 1997, 157]
- Hinz, M., Furholt, M., Müller, J., Raetzel-Fabian, D., Rinne, C., Sjögren, K.-G., & Wotzka, H.-P. (2012). RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age. Journal of Neolithic Archaeology, 14, 1–4. https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116 [RADON]
- No bibliographic information available. [RADON-B]
- https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4541470 [AgriChange]
- Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
- https://telearchaeology.org/EUBAR/ [EUBAR]
- Hinz, M., Furholt, M., Müller, J., Raetzel-Fabian, D., Rinne, C., Sjögren, K.-G., & Wotzka, H.-P. (2012). RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age. Journal of Neolithic Archaeology, 14, 1–4. https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116 [RADON]
- Kneisel, J., Hinz, M., & Rinne, C. (2014). RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014). Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age [Data set]. https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de [RADON-B]
- Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
@misc{Rosell et al. 1997,
}
@misc{Mestres et al. 1991,
}
@misc{Mestres and Martín 1996,
}
@misc{Llongueras et al. 1986,
}
@misc{Gibaja et al. 2017b,
}
@misc{Balsera,
}
@misc{Kiel DB,
}
@article{CapuzzoEtAl2014,
title = {EUBAR: A Database of 14C Measurements for the European Bronze Age. A Bayesian Analysis of 14C-Dated Archaeological Contexts from Northern Italy and Southern France},
shorttitle = {EUBAR},
author = {Capuzzo, Giacomo and Boaretto, Elisabetta and Barceló, Juan A.},
year = {2014},
month = {jan},
journal = {Radiocarbon},
volume = {56},
number = {2},
pages = {851–869},
issn = {0033-8222, 1945-5755},
doi = {10.2458/56.17453},
abstract = {The chronological framework of European protohistory is mostly a relative chronology based on typology and stratigraphic data. Synchronization of different time periods suffers from a lack of absolute dates; therefore, disagreements between different chronological schemes are difficult to reconcile. An alternative approach was applied in this study to build a more precise and accurate absolute chronology. To the best of our knowledge, we have collected all the published 14C dates for the archaeological sites in the region from the Ebro River (Spain) to the Middle Danube Valley (Austria) for the period 1800–750 BC. The available archaeological information associated with the 14C dates was organized in a database that totaled more than 1600 14C dates. In order to build an accurate and precise chronology, quality selection rules have been applied to the 14C dates based on both archaeological context and analytical quality. Using the OxCal software and Bayesian analysis, several 14C time sequences were created following the archaeological data and different possible scenarios were tested in northern Italy and southern France.},
langid = {english},
month_numeric = {1}
}
@misc{Larsson 2019,
}
@misc{MARTÍN A., MIRET J., BLANCH R. M., ALIAGA S., ENRICH R., COLOMER S., ALBIZURI S., BOSCH J. M. 1988, pp. 9-23.
MARTÍN A., MIRET J., BOSCH J. M., BLANCH R. M., ALIAGA S., ENRICH R., COLOMER S., ALBIZURI S., FOLCH J., MARTÍNEZ J, CASAS T. 1988, pp. 77-92
DIAZ J., BORDAS A., POU R., MARTI M. 1995, pp. 17-30, fig. IV.
MARTÍN A., MESTRES J. S. 2002, p. 123.,
}
@misc{MARTÍN A., MIRET J., BLANCH R. M., ALIAGA S., ENRICH R., COLOMER S., ALBIZURI S., BOSCH J. M. 1988, pp. 9-23, fig. 1.
MARTÍN A., MIRET J., BOSCH J. M., BLANCH R. M., ALIAGA S., ENRICH R., COLOMER S., ALBIZURI S., FOLCH J., MARTÍNEZ J, CASAS T. 1988, pp. 77-92.
MAYA J. L. 1992a, p. 300.
DIAZ J., BORDAS A., POU R., MARTI M. 1995, pp. 17-30, fig. IV.
MARTÍN A., MESTRES J. S. 2002, p. 123.,
}
@misc{MARTÍN A., MIRET J., BLANCH R. M., ALIAGA S., ENRICH R., COLOMER S., ALBIZURI S., BOSCH J. M. 1988, pp. 9-23.
MARTÍN A., MIRET J., BOSCH J. M., BLANCH R. M., ALIAGA S., ENRICH R., COLOMER S., ALBIZURI S., FOLCH J., MARTÍNEZ J, CASAS T. 1988, pp. 77-92.
MARTÍN A., MESTRES J. S. 2002, p. 123.
,
}
@misc{Bordas et al. 1994; Diaz et al. 1995a; Llongueras et al. 1979a; Martín et al. 1988,
}
@misc{Martí et al. 1997,
}
@misc{Martí et al. 1997, 157,
}
@article{RADON,
title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
date = {2012},
journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
volume = {14},
pages = {1–4},
url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@misc{RADON-B,
}
@misc{AgriChange,
url = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4541470},
note = {Martínez-Grau, Héctor, Morell-Rovira, Berta, & Antolín, Ferran. (2020). Radiocarbon dates associated to Neolithic contexts (ca. 5900 – 2000 cal BC) from the northwestern Mediterranean Arch to the High Rhine area [Data set]. In Journal of Open Archaeology Data (Vol. 9, Number 1, pp. 1–10). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4541470}
}
@misc{CalPal,
title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
author = {Weninger, Bernie},
year = {2022},
month = {sep},
doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
howpublished = {Zenodo},
month_numeric = {9}
}
@misc{EUBAR,
url = {https://telearchaeology.org/EUBAR/},
note = {CAPUZZO G, BOARETTO E, BARCELÓ JA. 2014. EUBAR: A database of 14C measurements for the European Bronze Age. A Bayesian analysis of 14C-dated archaeological contexts from Northern Italy and Southern France. Radiocarbon 56(2):851-69.}
}
@article{RADON,
title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
date = {2012},
journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
volume = {14},
pages = {1–4},
url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@dataset{RADON-B,
title = {RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014). Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age},
author = {Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe},
date = {2014},
url = {https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de},
abstract = {The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}
}
@article{p3k14c,
title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
year = {2022},
month = {jan},
journal = {Scientific Data},
volume = {9},
number = {1},
pages = {27},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
issn = {2052-4463},
doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
langid = {english},
keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Rosell et al. 1997","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Mestres et al. 1991","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Mestres and Martín 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Llongueras et al. 1986","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gibaja et al. 2017b","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Balsera","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kiel DB","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CapuzzoEtAl2014","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{EUBAR: A Database of 14C Measurements for the European Bronze Age. A Bayesian Analysis of 14C-Dated Archaeological Contexts from Northern Italy and Southern France}","shorttitle":"{EUBAR}","author":"{Capuzzo, Giacomo and Boaretto, Elisabetta and Barceló, Juan A.}","year":"{2014}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Radiocarbon}","volume":"{56}","number":"{2}","pages":"{851–869}","issn":"{0033-8222, 1945-5755}","doi":"{10.2458/56.17453}","abstract":"{The chronological framework of European protohistory is mostly a relative chronology based on typology and stratigraphic data. Synchronization of different time periods suffers from a lack of absolute dates; therefore, disagreements between different chronological schemes are difficult to reconcile. An alternative approach was applied in this study to build a more precise and accurate absolute chronology. To the best of our knowledge, we have collected all the published 14C dates for the archaeological sites in the region from the Ebro River (Spain) to the Middle Danube Valley (Austria) for the period 1800–750 BC. The available archaeological information associated with the 14C dates was organized in a database that totaled more than 1600 14C dates. In order to build an accurate and precise chronology, quality selection rules have been applied to the 14C dates based on both archaeological context and analytical quality. Using the OxCal software and Bayesian analysis, several 14C time sequences were created following the archaeological data and different possible scenarios were tested in northern Italy and southern France.}","langid":"{english}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Larsson 2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"MARTÍN A., MIRET J., BLANCH R. M., ALIAGA S., ENRICH R., COLOMER S., ALBIZURI S., BOSCH J. M. 1988, pp. 9-23.\r\nMARTÍN A., MIRET J., BOSCH J. M., BLANCH R. M., ALIAGA S., ENRICH R., COLOMER S., ALBIZURI S., FOLCH J., MARTÍNEZ J, CASAS T. 1988, pp. 77-92\r\nDIAZ J., BORDAS A., POU R., MARTI M. 1995, pp. 17-30, fig. IV.\r\nMARTÍN A., MESTRES J. S. 2002, p. 123.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"MARTÍN A., MIRET J., BLANCH R. M., ALIAGA S., ENRICH R., COLOMER S., ALBIZURI S., BOSCH J. M. 1988, pp. 9-23, fig. 1.\r\nMARTÍN A., MIRET J., BOSCH J. M., BLANCH R. M., ALIAGA S., ENRICH R., COLOMER S., ALBIZURI S., FOLCH J., MARTÍNEZ J, CASAS T. 1988, pp. 77-92.\r\nMAYA J. L. 1992a, p. 300.\r\nDIAZ J., BORDAS A., POU R., MARTI M. 1995, pp. 17-30, fig. IV.\r\nMARTÍN A., MESTRES J. S. 2002, p. 123.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"MARTÍN A., MIRET J., BLANCH R. M., ALIAGA S., ENRICH R., COLOMER S., ALBIZURI S., BOSCH J. M. 1988, pp. 9-23.\r\nMARTÍN A., MIRET J., BOSCH J. M., BLANCH R. M., ALIAGA S., ENRICH R., COLOMER S., ALBIZURI S., FOLCH J., MARTÍNEZ J, CASAS T. 1988, pp. 77-92.\r\nMARTÍN A., MESTRES J. S. 2002, p. 123.\r\n","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bordas et al. 1994; Diaz et al. 1995a; Llongueras et al. 1979a; Martín et al. 1988","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Martí et al. 1997","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Martí et al. 1997, 157","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}]{"bibtex_key":"RADON-B","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"AgriChange","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4541470}","note":"{Martínez-Grau, Héctor, Morell-Rovira, Berta, & Antolín, Ferran. (2020). Radiocarbon dates associated to Neolithic contexts (ca. 5900 – 2000 cal BC) from the northwestern Mediterranean Arch to the High Rhine area [Data set]. In Journal of Open Archaeology Data (Vol. 9, Number 1, pp. 1–10). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4541470}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"EUBAR","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{https://telearchaeology.org/EUBAR/}","note":"{CAPUZZO G, BOARETTO E, BARCELÓ JA. 2014. EUBAR: A database of 14C measurements for the European Bronze Age. A Bayesian analysis of 14C-dated archaeological contexts from Northern Italy and Southern France. Radiocarbon 56(2):851-69.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON-B","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014). Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}","author":"{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}","date":"{2014}","url":"{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}","abstract":"{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]---
:bibtex_key: Rosell et al. 1997
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Mestres et al. 1991
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Mestres and Martín 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Llongueras et al. 1986
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gibaja et al. 2017b
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Balsera
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kiel DB
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CapuzzoEtAl2014
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{EUBAR: A Database of 14C Measurements for the European Bronze Age. A Bayesian
Analysis of 14C-Dated Archaeological Contexts from Northern Italy and Southern
France}"
:shorttitle: "{EUBAR}"
:author: "{Capuzzo, Giacomo and Boaretto, Elisabetta and Barceló, Juan A.}"
:year: "{2014}"
:month: "{jan}"
:journal: "{Radiocarbon}"
:volume: "{56}"
:number: "{2}"
:pages: "{851–869}"
:issn: "{0033-8222, 1945-5755}"
:doi: "{10.2458/56.17453}"
:abstract: "{The chronological framework of European protohistory is mostly a relative
chronology based on typology and stratigraphic data. Synchronization of different
time periods suffers from a lack of absolute dates; therefore, disagreements between
different chronological schemes are difficult to reconcile. An alternative approach
was applied in this study to build a more precise and accurate absolute chronology.
To the best of our knowledge, we have collected all the published 14C dates for
the archaeological sites in the region from the Ebro River (Spain) to the Middle
Danube Valley (Austria) for the period 1800–750 BC. The available archaeological
information associated with the 14C dates was organized in a database that totaled
more than 1600 14C dates. In order to build an accurate and precise chronology,
quality selection rules have been applied to the 14C dates based on both archaeological
context and analytical quality. Using the OxCal software and Bayesian analysis,
several 14C time sequences were created following the archaeological data and
different possible scenarios were tested in northern Italy and southern France.}"
:langid: "{english}"
:month_numeric: "{1}"
---
:bibtex_key: Larsson 2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: "MARTÍN A., MIRET J., BLANCH R. M., ALIAGA S., ENRICH R., COLOMER S.,
ALBIZURI S., BOSCH J. M. 1988, pp. 9-23.\r\nMARTÍN A., MIRET J., BOSCH J. M., BLANCH
R. M., ALIAGA S., ENRICH R., COLOMER S., ALBIZURI S., FOLCH J., MARTÍNEZ J, CASAS
T. 1988, pp. 77-92\r\nDIAZ J., BORDAS A., POU R., MARTI M. 1995, pp. 17-30, fig.
IV.\r\nMARTÍN A., MESTRES J. S. 2002, p. 123."
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: "MARTÍN A., MIRET J., BLANCH R. M., ALIAGA S., ENRICH R., COLOMER S.,
ALBIZURI S., BOSCH J. M. 1988, pp. 9-23, fig. 1.\r\nMARTÍN A., MIRET J., BOSCH J.
M., BLANCH R. M., ALIAGA S., ENRICH R., COLOMER S., ALBIZURI S., FOLCH J., MARTÍNEZ
J, CASAS T. 1988, pp. 77-92.\r\nMAYA J. L. 1992a, p. 300.\r\nDIAZ J., BORDAS A.,
POU R., MARTI M. 1995, pp. 17-30, fig. IV.\r\nMARTÍN A., MESTRES J. S. 2002, p.
123."
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: "MARTÍN A., MIRET J., BLANCH R. M., ALIAGA S., ENRICH R., COLOMER S.,
ALBIZURI S., BOSCH J. M. 1988, pp. 9-23.\r\nMARTÍN A., MIRET J., BOSCH J. M., BLANCH
R. M., ALIAGA S., ENRICH R., COLOMER S., ALBIZURI S., FOLCH J., MARTÍNEZ J, CASAS
T. 1988, pp. 77-92.\r\nMARTÍN A., MESTRES J. S. 2002, p. 123.\r\n"
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bordas et al. 1994; Diaz et al. 1995a; Llongueras et al. 1979a; Martín
et al. 1988
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Martí et al. 1997
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Martí et al. 1997, 157
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
:author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
:date: "{2012}"
:journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
:volume: "{14}"
:pages: "{1–4}"
:url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
:abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
:bibtex_key: RADON-B
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: AgriChange
:bibtex_type: :misc
:url: "{https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4541470}"
:note: "{Martínez-Grau, Héctor, Morell-Rovira, Berta, & Antolín, Ferran. (2020).
Radiocarbon dates associated to Neolithic contexts (ca. 5900 – 2000 cal BC) from
the northwestern Mediterranean Arch to the High Rhine area [Data set]. In Journal
of Open Archaeology Data (Vol. 9, Number 1, pp. 1–10). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4541470}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
:title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
:author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{sep}"
:doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
:url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
:abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
:copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
:howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
:month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: EUBAR
:bibtex_type: :misc
:url: "{https://telearchaeology.org/EUBAR/}"
:note: "{CAPUZZO G, BOARETTO E, BARCELÓ JA. 2014. EUBAR: A database of 14C measurements
for the European Bronze Age. A Bayesian analysis of 14C-dated archaeological contexts
from Northern Italy and Southern France. Radiocarbon 56(2):851-69.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
:author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
:date: "{2012}"
:journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
:volume: "{14}"
:pages: "{1–4}"
:url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
:abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON-B
:bibtex_type: :dataset
:title: "{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014). Database for European
14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}"
:author: "{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}"
:date: "{2014}"
:url: "{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}"
:abstract: "{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The
time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period
from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological
factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or
features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited
in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject
to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
:author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
Jacob}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{jan}"
:journal: "{Scientific Data}"
:volume: "{9}"
:number: "{1}"
:pages: "{27}"
:publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
:issn: "{2052-4463}"
:doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
:abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
:copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
:langid: "{english}"
:keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
:month_numeric: "{1}"