Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
NA
Coordinates (DMS)
NA
Country (ISO 3166)
Greece (GR)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (25)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
OxA-9635 Square B2, floor 3, (#12) Charcoal NA NA 6430±70 BP Karkanas & Efstratiou 2009: 955, Efstratiou pers. comm. 2015
OxA-9364 Square B2, floor 1 Charcoal NA NA 6420±75 BP Karkanas & Efstratiou 2009: 955
OxA-9363 Square B2, floor 1 Charcoal NA NA 6460±150 BP Karkanas & Efstratiou 2009: 955
OxA-9362/ DEM-1142 Spit 43 Charcoal NA NA 6890±90 BP Ammerman et al. 2008: 148
OxA-9362/ DEM-1142 Charcoal NA NA 6890±90 BP Ammerman et al. 2008: 148 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-9226 Square B2, floor 2 Charcoal NA NA 6680±38 BP Karkanas & Efstratiou 2009: 955
OxA-9225 Square B2, floor 2 Charcoal NA NA 6510±55 BP Karkanas & Efstratiou 2009: 955
OxA-9224 Square B2, floor 2 Charcoal NA NA 6690±55 BP Karkanas & Efstratiou 2009: 955
OxA-9223/ DEM-1140 Square E2, spit 16 Charcoal NA NA 6690±50 BP Karkanas & Efstratiou 2009: 955, Efstratiou pers. comm. 2015
OxA-9223/ DEM-1140 Charcoal NA NA 6690±50 BP Karkanas & Efstratiou 2009: 955 Efstratiou pers. comm. 2015 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-9222 Square B1 Charcoal NA NA 6430±55 BP Karkanas & Efstratiou 2009: 955
GrN-21267 Spit 19 Charcoal NA NA 6560±30 BP Efstratiou et al. 1998: 58
GrN-21266 Spit 16 Charcoal NA NA 6580±40 BP Efstratiou et al. 1998: 58
GrN-20475 Charcoal NA NA 6640±50 BP Efstratiou et al. 1998: 58 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-20475 Spit 29 Charcoal NA NA 6640±50 BP Efstratiou et al. 1998: 58
GrA-45962 Spit 40 Charred cereal seed NA NA 6895±40 BP Efstratiou pers. comm. 2015
GrA-45962 Charred cereal seed NA NA 6895±40 BP Efstratiou pers. comm. 2015 Bird et al. 2022
GrA-34390 Spit 30 Charcoal NA NA 6600±35 BP Efstratiou pers. comm. 2015
GrA-34390 Charcoal NA NA 6600±35 BP Efstratiou pers. comm. 2015 Bird et al. 2022
GrA-34389 ‘Basal layer’, (#45) Charcoal NA NA 7320±100 BP Ammerman et al. 2008: 148, Efstratiou pers. comm. 2015

typological date Typological dates (16)

Classification Estimated age References
MN NA Ammerman et al. 2008: 148
MN NA Efstratiou pers. comm. 2015
MN NA Karkanas & Efstratiou 2009: 955, Efstratiou pers. comm. 2015
MN NA Efstratiou et al. 1998: 58
MN NA Karkanas & Efstratiou 2009: 955
MN NA Efstratiou pers. comm. 2015
MN NA Efstratiou et al. 1998: 58
MN NA Efstratiou et al. 1998: 58
LN NA Karkanas & Efstratiou 2009: 955
LN NA Karkanas & Efstratiou 2009: 955
LN NA Karkanas & Efstratiou 2009: 955
LN NA Karkanas & Efstratiou 2009: 955
LN NA Karkanas & Efstratiou 2009: 955, Efstratiou pers. comm. 2015
LN NA Karkanas & Efstratiou 2009: 955
LN NA Karkanas & Efstratiou 2009: 955
LN NA Efstratiou pers. comm. 2015

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Ammerman et al. 2008: 148, Efstratiou pers. comm. 2015,
  
}
@misc{Ammerman et al. 2008: 148,
  
}
@misc{Efstratiou pers. comm. 2015,
  
}
@misc{Karkanas & Efstratiou 2009: 955, Efstratiou pers. comm. 2015,
  
}
@misc{Efstratiou et al. 1998: 58,
  
}
@misc{Karkanas & Efstratiou 2009: 955,
  
}
@misc{Ammerman et al. 2008: 148 Efstratiou pers. comm. 2015,
  
}
@misc{Karkanas & Efstratiou 2009: 955 Efstratiou pers. comm. 2015,
  
}
@misc{14SEA,
  url = {http://www.14sea.org/},
  note = {Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Ammerman et al. 2008: 148, Efstratiou pers. comm. 2015","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ammerman et al. 2008: 148","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Efstratiou pers. comm. 2015","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Karkanas & Efstratiou 2009: 955, Efstratiou pers. comm. 2015","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Efstratiou et al. 1998: 58","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Karkanas & Efstratiou 2009: 955","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ammerman et al. 2008: 148 Efstratiou pers. comm. 2015","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Karkanas & Efstratiou 2009: 955 Efstratiou pers. comm. 2015","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"14SEA","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://www.14sea.org/}","note":"{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: 'Ammerman et al. 2008: 148, Efstratiou pers. comm. 2015'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Ammerman et al. 2008: 148'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Efstratiou pers. comm. 2015
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Karkanas & Efstratiou 2009: 955, Efstratiou pers. comm. 2015'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Efstratiou et al. 1998: 58'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Karkanas & Efstratiou 2009: 955'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Ammerman et al. 2008: 148 Efstratiou pers. comm. 2015'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Karkanas & Efstratiou 2009: 955 Efstratiou pers. comm. 2015'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: 14SEA
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://www.14sea.org/}"
  :note: "{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database
    for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog