Site types
B, grave (inhumation), settlement, settlement, settlement (house), and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
037.530° N, 022.700° E
Coordinates (DMS)
037° 31' 00" E, 022° 42' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Greece (GR)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (62)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
GrA-28039 bone Homo sapiens 14C 3545±35 BP 3960–3718 cal BP Voutsaki 2009 Weninger 2022
GrA-28040 bone Homo sapiens 14C 3510±35 BP 3875–3693 cal BP Voutsaki 2009 Weninger 2022
GrA-28041 bone Homo sapiens 14C 3530±35 BP 3895–3699 cal BP Voutsaki 2009 Weninger 2022
GrA-28043 bone Homo sapiens 14C 3495±40 BP 3875–3643 cal BP Voutsaki 2009 Weninger 2022
GrA-28044 bone Homo sapiens 14C 3520±35 BP 3885–3696 cal BP Voutsaki 2009 Weninger 2022
GrA-28045 bone Homo sapiens 14C 3585±35 BP 3980–3731 cal BP Voutsaki 2009 Weninger 2022
GrA-28046 bone Homo sapiens 14C 3830±35 BP 4403–4096 cal BP Voutsaki 2009 Weninger 2022
GrA-28048 bone Homo sapiens 14C 3535±35 BP 3901–3699 cal BP Voutsaki 2009 Weninger 2022
GrA-28050 bone Homo sapiens 14C 3560±35 BP 3969–3722 cal BP Voutsaki 2009 Weninger 2022
GrA-28051 bone Homo sapiens 14C 3730±35 BP 4225–3977 cal BP Voutsaki 2009 Weninger 2022
GrA-28053 bone Homo sapiens 14C 3595±35 BP 4060–3775 cal BP Voutsaki 2009 Weninger 2022
GrA-28054 bone Homo sapiens 14C 3595±35 BP 4060–3775 cal BP Voutsaki 2009 Weninger 2022
GrA-28157 bone Homo sapiens 14C 3475±40 BP 3845–3593 cal BP Voutsaki 2009 Weninger 2022
GrA-28159 bone Homo sapiens 14C 3510±35 BP 3875–3693 cal BP Voutsaki 2009 Weninger 2022
GrA-28160 bone Homo sapiens 14C 3440±40 BP 3828–3575 cal BP Voutsaki 2009 Weninger 2022
GrA-28161 bone Homo sapiens 14C 3700±45 BP 4152–3905 cal BP Voutsaki 2009 Weninger 2022
GrA-28211 bone Homo sapiens 14C 3510±50 BP 3958–3639 cal BP Voutsaki 2009 Weninger 2022
GrA-28213 bone Homo sapiens 14C 3640±45 BP 4085–3845 cal BP Voutsaki 2009 Weninger 2022
I-9947 charcoal NA 14C 7585±125 BP 8636–8040 cal BP Weninger 2022
P-299 charcoal NA 14C 3753±93 BP 4410–3885 cal BP RC4, 1962, 150 Weninger 2022

typological date Typological dates (78)

Classification Estimated age References
Bronze Age NA Voutsaki 2009
MH NA NA
Bronze Age NA Voutsaki 2009
MH NA NA
Bronze Age NA Voutsaki 2009
MH NA NA
Bronze Age NA Voutsaki 2009
MH NA NA
Bronze Age NA Voutsaki 2009
MH NA NA
Bronze Age NA Voutsaki 2009
MH NA NA
Bronze Age NA Voutsaki 2009
EH NA NA
Bronze Age NA Voutsaki 2009
MH NA NA
Bronze Age NA Voutsaki 2009
MH NA NA
Bronze Age NA Voutsaki 2009
MH NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Voutsaki 2009,
  
}
@misc{RC4, 1962, 150,
  
}
@misc{Easton 1976, 168,
  
}
@misc{RC4, 1962, 149,
  
}
@misc{Kohler and Ralph 1961, 365,
  
}
@misc{Radiocarbon 1962, 149,
  
}
@misc{Radiocarbon 1962, 149; Jung/Weninger 2015, 219 Tab. 3,
  
}
@misc{Jung/Weninger 2015, 219 Tab. 3,
  
}
@misc{Sellstedt et al. 1966, 574 Fig. 3,
  
}
@misc{Colvocoressi D. & David N. (1979),
  
}
@misc{Easton 1976 168,
  
}
@misc{Kohler and Ralph 1961 365,
  
}
@misc{Sellstedt et al. 1966 574 Fig. 3,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@dataset{RADON-B,
  title = {RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age},
  author = {Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe},
  date = {2014},
  url = {https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de},
  abstract = {The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Voutsaki 2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"RC4, 1962, 150","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Easton 1976, 168","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"RC4, 1962, 149","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kohler and Ralph 1961, 365","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radiocarbon 1962, 149","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radiocarbon 1962, 149; Jung/Weninger 2015, 219 Tab. 3","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Jung/Weninger 2015, 219 Tab. 3","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Sellstedt et al. 1966, 574 Fig. 3","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Colvocoressi D. & David N. (1979)","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Easton 1976 168","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kohler and Ralph 1961 365","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Sellstedt et al. 1966 574 Fig. 3","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON-B","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}","author":"{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}","date":"{2014}","url":"{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}","abstract":"{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Voutsaki 2009
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: RC4, 1962, 150
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Easton 1976, 168
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: RC4, 1962, 149
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kohler and Ralph 1961, 365
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radiocarbon 1962, 149
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radiocarbon 1962, 149; Jung/Weninger 2015, 219 Tab. 3
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Jung/Weninger 2015, 219 Tab. 3
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Sellstedt et al. 1966, 574 Fig. 3
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Colvocoressi D. & David N. (1979)
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Easton 1976 168
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kohler and Ralph 1961 365
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Sellstedt et al. 1966 574 Fig. 3
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON-B
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European
    14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}"
  :author: "{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}"
  :date: "{2014}"
  :url: "{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}"
  :abstract: "{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The
    time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period
    from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological
    factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or
    features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited
    in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject
    to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog