Site types
B, grave (inhumation), settlement, settlement, settlement (house), and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
037.530° N, 022.700° E
Coordinates (DMS)
037° 31' 00" E, 022° 42' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Greece (GR)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (62)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
P-n/a Siedlung; Areal BE charcoal NA NA 3750±112 BP 4421–3779 cal BP Radiocarbon 1962, 149 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
P-299 Siedlung; Areal BH charcoal NA NA 3750±97 BP 4411–3875 cal BP Radiocarbon 1962, 149; Jung/Weninger 2015, 219 Tab. 3 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
P-320 Siedlung; House of the tiles, Areal BB charcoal NA NA 3930±65 BP 4526–4153 cal BP Radiocarbon 1962, 149 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
P-318 Siedlung; House of the tiles, Areal B charcoal NA NA 4070±72 BP 4823–4415 cal BP Radiocarbon 1962, 149; Jung/Weninger 2015, 219 Tab. 3 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
P-319 Siedlung; House of the tiles, Areal B charcoal NA NA 3980±66 BP 4794–4186 cal BP Radiocarbon 1962, 149 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
GrA-28051 Tomb BD 14 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3730±35 BP 4225–3977 cal BP Jung/Weninger 2015, 219 Tab. 3 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
St-1980 Lerna 9 collagen, bone proximal part of a pig humerus NA 3970±75 BP 4795–4155 cal BP Sellstedt et al. 1966, 574 Fig. 3 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
P-300 Siedlung; Areal BC charcoal NA NA 3870±61 BP 4503–4092 cal BP Radiocarbon 1962, 149; Jung/Weninger 2015, 219 Tab. 3 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
P-312 Siedlung; House of the tiles, Areal B charcoal NA NA 3840±72 BP 4423–3991 cal BP Radiocarbon 1962, 149; Jung/Weninger 2015, 219 Tab. 3 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
GrA-28213 Double burial tomb DE 71 and 72 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3640±45 BP 4085–3845 cal BP Jung/Weninger 2015, 219 Tab. 3 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
GrA-28046 Tomb BD 27 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3830±35 BP 4403–4096 cal BP Jung/Weninger 2015, 219 Tab. 3 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
St-1969 Lerna 1 collagen, bone piece of a sacrum from cattle NA 3765±70 BP 4403–3927 cal BP Sellstedt et al. 1966, 574 Fig. 3 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
GrA-28039 NA bone Homo sapiens 14C 3545±35 BP 3960–3718 cal BP Voutsaki 2009 Weninger 2022
GrA-28040 NA bone Homo sapiens 14C 3510±35 BP 3875–3693 cal BP Voutsaki 2009 Weninger 2022
GrA-28041 NA bone Homo sapiens 14C 3530±35 BP 3895–3699 cal BP Voutsaki 2009 Weninger 2022
GrA-28043 NA bone Homo sapiens 14C 3495±40 BP 3875–3643 cal BP Voutsaki 2009 Weninger 2022
GrA-28044 NA bone Homo sapiens 14C 3520±35 BP 3885–3696 cal BP Voutsaki 2009 Weninger 2022
GrA-28045 NA bone Homo sapiens 14C 3585±35 BP 3980–3731 cal BP Voutsaki 2009 Weninger 2022
GrA-28046 NA bone Homo sapiens 14C 3830±35 BP 4403–4096 cal BP Voutsaki 2009 Weninger 2022
GrA-28048 NA bone Homo sapiens 14C 3535±35 BP 3901–3699 cal BP Voutsaki 2009 Weninger 2022

typological date Typological dates (78)

Classification Estimated age References
Middle Helladic NA Radiocarbon 1962, 149
Helladic NA NA
Early Helladic III NA Radiocarbon 1962, 149; Jung/Weninger 2015, 219 Tab. 3
Helladic NA NA
Early Helladic II NA Radiocarbon 1962, 149
Helladic NA NA
Early Helladic II NA Radiocarbon 1962, 149; Jung/Weninger 2015, 219 Tab. 3
Helladic NA NA
Early Helladic II NA Radiocarbon 1962, 149
Helladic NA NA
Middle Helladic I NA Jung/Weninger 2015, 219 Tab. 3
Helladic NA NA
Early Helladic III NA Radiocarbon 1962, 149; Jung/Weninger 2015, 219 Tab. 3
Helladic NA NA
Early Helladic II NA Radiocarbon 1962, 149; Jung/Weninger 2015, 219 Tab. 3
Helladic NA NA
Middle Helladic I NA Jung/Weninger 2015, 219 Tab. 3
Helladic NA NA
Middle Helladic I NA Jung/Weninger 2015, 219 Tab. 3
Helladic NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Easton 1976, 168,
  
}
@misc{Voutsaki 2009,
  
}
@misc{RC4, 1962, 150,
  
}
@misc{RC4, 1962, 149,
  
}
@misc{Kohler and Ralph 1961, 365,
  
}
@misc{Radiocarbon 1962, 149,
  
}
@misc{Radiocarbon 1962, 149; Jung/Weninger 2015, 219 Tab. 3,
  
}
@misc{Jung/Weninger 2015, 219 Tab. 3,
  
}
@misc{Sellstedt et al. 1966, 574 Fig. 3,
  
}
@misc{Colvocoressi D. & David N. (1979),
  
}
@misc{Easton 1976 168,
  
}
@misc{Kohler and Ralph 1961 365,
  
}
@misc{Sellstedt et al. 1966 574 Fig. 3,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@dataset{RADON-B,
  title = {RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age},
  author = {Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe},
  date = {2014},
  url = {https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de},
  abstract = {The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Easton 1976, 168","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Voutsaki 2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"RC4, 1962, 150","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"RC4, 1962, 149","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kohler and Ralph 1961, 365","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radiocarbon 1962, 149","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radiocarbon 1962, 149; Jung/Weninger 2015, 219 Tab. 3","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Jung/Weninger 2015, 219 Tab. 3","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Sellstedt et al. 1966, 574 Fig. 3","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Colvocoressi D. & David N. (1979)","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Easton 1976 168","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kohler and Ralph 1961 365","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Sellstedt et al. 1966 574 Fig. 3","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON-B","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}","author":"{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}","date":"{2014}","url":"{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}","abstract":"{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Easton 1976, 168
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Voutsaki 2009
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: RC4, 1962, 150
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: RC4, 1962, 149
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kohler and Ralph 1961, 365
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radiocarbon 1962, 149
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radiocarbon 1962, 149; Jung/Weninger 2015, 219 Tab. 3
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Jung/Weninger 2015, 219 Tab. 3
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Sellstedt et al. 1966, 574 Fig. 3
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Colvocoressi D. & David N. (1979)
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Easton 1976 168
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kohler and Ralph 1961 365
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Sellstedt et al. 1966 574 Fig. 3
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON-B
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European
    14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}"
  :author: "{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}"
  :date: "{2014}"
  :url: "{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}"
  :abstract: "{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The
    time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period
    from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological
    factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or
    features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited
    in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject
    to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"

Changelog