Site types
Enclosure, settlement, settlement, and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
051.360° N, 012.070° E
Coordinates (DMS)
051° 21' 00" E, 012° 04' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Germany (DE)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (21)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
KN-4900 Grube; Stelle 103. collagen, bone Tierknochen. NA 4458±45 BP Müller 2001, 120 Hinz et al. 2012
KN-4901 bone NA NA 4170±45 BP Manning et al. 2015
KN-4909 Stelle 138. collagen, bone Tierknochen. NA 4661±44 BP Müller 2001, 119 Hinz et al. 2012
KN-4901 Grube, Stelle 44. collagen, bone Tierknochen. NA 4170±45 BP Müller 2001, 120 Hinz et al. 2012
KN-2376 Wohl Stelle 144, Herdgrube. charcoal NA NA 5040±60 BP Breunig 1987, 167, 179 Hinz et al. 2012
KN-4898 Grube; Stelle 131. collagen, bone Tierknochen. NA 4483±76 BP Müller 2001, 119 Hinz et al. 2012
KN-4899 Grube; Stelle 49. collagen, bone NA NA 4813±61 BP Müller 1999, 88 Hinz et al. 2012
KN-4902 Grube; Stelle 136. collagen, bone NA NA 4841±58 BP Müller 1999, 88 Hinz et al. 2012
KN-2376 charcoal NA NA 5040±60 BP Manning et al. 2015
KN-4902 bone NA NA 4841±58 BP Manning et al. 2015
KN-4899 bone NA NA 4813±61 BP Manning et al. 2015
KN-4909 bone NA NA 4661±44 BP Manning et al. 2015
KN-4898 bone NA NA 4483±76 BP Manning et al. 2015
KN-4900 bone NA NA 4458±45 BP Manning et al. 2015
KN-4898 bone NA 14C 4483±76 BP Müller 2001, 119 Weninger 2022
KN-4899 bone NA 14C 4813±61 BP Müller 2001, 119 Weninger 2022
KN-4900 bone NA 14C 4458±45 BP Müller 2001, 119 Weninger 2022
KN-4901 bone NA 14C 4170±45 BP Müller 2001, 119 Weninger 2022
KN-4902 bone NA 14C 4841±58 BP Müller 2001, 119 Weninger 2022
KN-4909 bone NA 14C 4661±44 BP Müller 2001, 119 Weninger 2022

typological date Typological dates (36)

Classification Estimated age References
Salzmunde NA NA
LN NA NA
Salzmunde NA NA
LN NA NA
Salzmunde NA NA
A NA Müller 2001, 119
Salzmünde NA NA
C NA Müller 2001, 120
Salzmünde NA NA
Hutberg NA Breunig 1987, 167, 179
A/B NA Müller 2001, 119
Salzmünde NA NA
Hutberg NA Müller 1999, 88
Hutberg NA Müller 1999, 88
B NA Müller 2001, 120
Salzmünde NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

  • No bibliographic information available. [Breunig 1987, 179]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Müller 2001, 119]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Müller 2001, 120]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Breunig 1987, 167, 179]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Müller 1999, 88]
  • Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
  • Manning, K., Timpson, A., Colledge, S., Crema, E., & Shennan, S. (2015). The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset [Data set]. https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/ [EUROEVOL]
  • Hinz, M., Furholt, M., Müller, J., Raetzel-Fabian, D., Rinne, C., Sjögren, K.-G., & Wotzka, H.-P. (2012). RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age. Journal of Neolithic Archaeology, 14, 1–4. https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116 [RADON]
@misc{Breunig 1987, 179,
  
}
@misc{Müller 2001, 119,
  
}
@misc{Müller 2001, 120,
  
}
@misc{Breunig 1987, 167, 179,
  
}
@misc{Müller 1999, 88,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@dataset{EUROEVOL,
  title = {The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset},
  author = {Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan, S.},
  date = {2015-07-09},
  url = {https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan, UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP counts and >36,000 biometrics.},
  langid = {english}
}
@article{RADON,
  title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
  author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
  date = {2012},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {1–4},
  url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
  abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
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---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987, 179
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Müller 2001, 119
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Müller 2001, 120
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987, 167, 179
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Müller 1999, 88
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: EUROEVOL
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset}"
  :author: "{Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan,
    S.}"
  :date: "{2015-07-09}"
  :url: "{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural
    Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan,
    UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon
    data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating
    between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections
    of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and
    families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP
    counts and >36,000 biometrics.}"
  :langid: "{english}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
    Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
  :author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
    Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
  :date: "{2012}"
  :journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
  :volume: "{14}"
  :pages: "{1–4}"
  :url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
  :abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
    dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
    of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
    2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
    still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
    it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
    that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
    sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
    but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
    results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
    g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
    approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
    we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
    been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
    data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
    is collected and successively augmented.}"

Changelog