Site types
Settlement, settlement, and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
053.992° N, 011.372° E
Coordinates (DMS)
053° 59' 00" E, 011° 22' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Germany (DE)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (44)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
KIA-20126 1999/661-2022 wood Aalstechersprosse NA 5478±22 BP 6304–6215 cal BP Lübke2005, 106 Hinz et al. 2012
KIA-20121 1999/661-2010 wood Aalstechersprosse NA 5885±22 BP 6742–6665 cal BP Lübke 2000, 106 Hinz et al. 2012
KIA-11170 1999/661-0122 collagen, bone Sattelrobbe, Schulterblatt NA 5580±35 BP 6432–6299 cal BP Lübke2005, 103 Hinz et al. 2012
KIA-11618 1999/661-0253 wood Aalstechersprosse NA 5343±34 BP 6271–6000 cal BP Lübke2005, 106 Hinz et al. 2012
KIA-11619 1999/661-0355 wood Aalstechersprosse NA 5505±37 BP 6394–6211 cal BP Lübke 2000, 106 Hinz et al. 2012
KIA-20124 1999/661-1948 wood Aalstechersprosse NA 5405±25 BP 6283–6190 cal BP Lübke et al. 2009, 106 Hinz et al. 2012
KIA-11620 1999/661-0230 wood Einbaumfragment NA 5327±39 BP 6267–5996 cal BP Lübke2005, 106 Hinz et al. 2012
KIA-12475 1999/661-0638 wood Bogenfragment NA 5418±32 BP 6290–6126 cal BP Lübke et al. 2009, 106 Hinz et al. 2012
KIA-12476 1999/661-0543 wood Einbaumfragment NA 5388±28 BP 6282–6030 cal BP Lübke2005, 106 Hinz et al. 2012
KIA-20118 1999/661-1908 wood Aalstechersprosse NA 5293±32 BP 6188–5946 cal BP Lübke et al. 2009, 106 Hinz et al. 2012
KIA-20120 1999/661-2020 wood Aalstechersprosse NA 5311±31 BP 6190–5997 cal BP Lübke2005, 106 Hinz et al. 2012
KIA-20122 1999/661-2055 seed Corylus avellana NA 5785±30 BP 6657–6500 cal BP Lübke et al. 2009, 106 Hinz et al. 2012
KIA-20123 1999/661-1836 wood Aalstechersprosse NA 5347±28 BP 6269–6003 cal BP Lübke2005 Hinz et al. 2012
KIA-9825 NA food residue NA 14C 5543±43 BP 6405–6280 cal BP Kiel DB 3870 Weninger 2022
KIA-8445 NA food remains Speisekruste an Wandscherbe. NA 5362±39 BP 6278–6003 cal BP Lübke 2000, 27ff., Tab. 2 Hinz et al. 2012
KIA-8446 NA food remains Speisekruste an Wandscherbe NA 5380±30 BP 6280–6017 cal BP Lübke 2000, 27ff., Tab. 2 Hinz et al. 2012
KIA-9496 NA food remains Speisekruste an Wandscherbe. NA 5420±42 BP 6299–6025 cal BP Lübke 2000, 27ff., Tab. 2 Hinz et al. 2012
KIA-9500 NA food remains Speisekruste an Tonlampe. NA 5791±39 BP 6667–6495 cal BP Lübke 2000, 27ff., Tab. 2 Hinz et al. 2012
KIA-9501 NA food remains Speisekruste an Wandscherbe. NA 5536±32 BP 6395–6287 cal BP Lübke 2000, 27ff., Tab. 2 Hinz et al. 2012
KIA-9825 NA food remains Speisekruste an verzierter Randscherbe. NA 5543±43 BP 6405–6280 cal BP Lübke 2000, 27ff., Tab. 2 Hinz et al. 2012

typological date Typological dates (52)

Classification Estimated age References
späte NA Lübke2005, 106
Ertebølle-Ellerbek NA NA
späte NA Lübke 2000, 106
Ertebølle-Ellerbek NA NA
späte NA Lübke2005, 103
Ertebølle-Ellerbek NA NA
späte NA Lübke2005, 106
Ertebølle-Ellerbek NA NA
späte NA Lübke 2000, 106
Ertebølle-Ellerbek NA NA
späte NA Lübke et al. 2009, 106
Ertebølle-Ellerbek NA NA
späte NA Lübke2005, 106
Ertebølle-Ellerbek NA NA
späte NA Lübke et al. 2009, 106
Ertebølle-Ellerbek NA NA
späte NA Lübke2005, 106
Ertebølle-Ellerbek NA NA
späte NA Lübke et al. 2009, 106
Ertebølle-Ellerbek NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

  • No bibliographic information available. [Lübke 2000, 27ff., Tab. 2]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Kiel DB 3870]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Lübke2005]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Lübke2005, 106]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Lübke 2000, 106]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Lübke2005, 103]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Lübke et al. 2009, 106]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Lübke 2000 27ff. Tab. 2]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Lübke2005 103]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Lübke2005 106]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Lübke 2000 106]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Lübke et al. 2009 106]
  • Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
  • Hinz, M., Furholt, M., Müller, J., Raetzel-Fabian, D., Rinne, C., Sjögren, K.-G., & Wotzka, H.-P. (2012). RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age. Journal of Neolithic Archaeology, 14, 1–4. https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116 [RADON]
  • Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022] 
@misc{Lübke 2000, 27ff., Tab. 2,
  
}
@misc{Kiel DB 3870,
  
}
@misc{Lübke2005,
  
}
@misc{Lübke2005, 106,
  
}
@misc{Lübke 2000, 106,
  
}
@misc{Lübke2005, 103,
  
}
@misc{Lübke et al. 2009, 106,
  
}
@misc{Lübke 2000 27ff. Tab. 2,
  
}
@misc{Lübke2005 103,
  
}
@misc{Lübke2005 106,
  
}
@misc{Lübke 2000 106,
  
}
@misc{Lübke et al. 2009 106,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@article{RADON,
  title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
  author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
  date = {2012},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {1–4},
  url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
  abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Lübke 2000, 27ff., Tab. 2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kiel DB 3870","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lübke2005","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lübke2005, 106","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lübke 2000, 106","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lübke2005, 103","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lübke et al. 2009, 106","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lübke 2000 27ff. Tab. 2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lübke2005 103","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lübke2005 106","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lübke 2000 106","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lübke et al. 2009 106","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. 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Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Lübke 2000, 27ff., Tab. 2
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kiel DB 3870
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lübke2005
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lübke2005, 106
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lübke 2000, 106
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lübke2005, 103
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lübke et al. 2009, 106
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lübke 2000 27ff. Tab. 2
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lübke2005 103
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lübke2005 106
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lübke 2000 106
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lübke et al. 2009 106
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
    Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
  :author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
    Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
  :date: "{2012}"
  :journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
  :volume: "{14}"
  :pages: "{1–4}"
  :url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
  :abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
    dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
    of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
    2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
    still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
    it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
    that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
    sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
    but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
    results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
    g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
    approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
    we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
    been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
    data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
    is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"

Changelog