Site types
Settlement, settlement, and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
054.267° N, 011.050° E
Coordinates (DMS)
054° 16' 00" E, 011° 03' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Germany (DE)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (87)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
AAR-1459 bone NA 14C 5110±90 BP Kiel DB 3800 Weninger 2022
AAR-1461 bone NA 14C 5810±90 BP Kiel DB 3801 Weninger 2022
AAR-4995 bone NA 14C 4665±50 BP Kiel DB 3802 Weninger 2022
AAR-4996 bone NA 14C 4630±50 BP Kiel DB 3803 Weninger 2022
AAR-4999 bone NA 14C 4910±50 BP Kiel DB 3804 Weninger 2022
AAR-5000 bone NA 14C 5865±50 BP Kiel DB 3805 Weninger 2022
KIA-258 food residue NA 14C 5140±70 BP Kiel DB 3806 Weninger 2022
KIA-259 food residue NA 14C 4970±50 BP Kiel DB 3807 Weninger 2022
KIA-260 food residue NA 14C 4840±20 BP Kiel DB 3808 Weninger 2022
KIA-4165 bone NA 14C 5800±40 BP Kiel DB 3809 Weninger 2022
KIA-8449 NA 14C 5732±38 BP Kiel DB 3810 Weninger 2022
KIA-9371 bone NA 14C 5617±55 BP Kiel DB 3811 Weninger 2022
KIA-9372 bone NA 14C 5722±36 BP Kiel DB 3812 Weninger 2022
KN-2111 wood NA 14C 5150±60 BP Meurers-Balke 1983, 110 Weninger 2022
KN-2267 charcoal NA 14C 5180±65 BP Meurers-Balke 1983, 110 Weninger 2022
KN-2268 charcoal NA 14C 5070±80 BP Meurers-Balke 1983, 110 Weninger 2022
KN-2269 charcoal NA 14C 5060±65 BP Meurers-Balke 1983, 110 Weninger 2022
KN-2270 charcoal NA 14C 4750±110 BP Meurers-Balke 1983, 110 Weninger 2022
KN-2271 charcoal NA 14C 5170±70 BP Meurers-Balke 1983, 110 Weninger 2022
KN-2272 charcoal NA 14C 4990±75 BP Meurers-Balke 1983, 110 Weninger 2022

typological date Typological dates (123)

Classification Estimated age References
Neolithic NA Kiel DB 3800
Transition EBK/TBK NA NA
Meso/Neo NA Kiel DB 3801
Ertebølle NA NA
Neolithic NA Kiel DB 3802
Trichterbecher-North Group NA NA
Neolithic NA Kiel DB 3803
Trichterbecher-North Group NA NA
Neolithic NA Kiel DB 3804
Transition EBK/TBK NA NA
Meso/Neo NA Kiel DB 3805
Ertebølle NA NA
Neolithic NA Kiel DB 3806
Trichterbecher-North Group NA NA
Neolithic NA Kiel DB 3807
Trichterbecher-North Group NA NA
Neolithic NA Kiel DB 3808
Trichterbecher-North Group NA NA
Meso/Neo NA Kiel DB 3809
Ertebølle NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Kiel DB 3800,
  
}
@misc{Kiel DB 3801,
  
}
@misc{Kiel DB 3802,
  
}
@misc{Kiel DB 3803,
  
}
@misc{Kiel DB 3804,
  
}
@misc{Kiel DB 3805,
  
}
@misc{Kiel DB 3806,
  
}
@misc{Kiel DB 3807,
  
}
@misc{Kiel DB 3808,
  
}
@misc{Kiel DB 3809,
  
}
@misc{Kiel DB 3810,
  
}
@misc{Kiel DB 3811,
  
}
@misc{Kiel DB 3812,
  
}
@misc{Meurers-Balke 1983, 110,
  
}
@misc{Kiel DB 3822,
  
}
@misc{Meurers-Balke and Weninger 1994, 262,
  
}
@misc{Kiel DB 3828,
  
}
@misc{Kiel DB 3829,
  
}
@misc{Kiel DB 3830,
  
}
@misc{Hartz2011, 265,
  
}
@misc{Meurers-Balke/Weninger 1994, 262,
  
}
@misc{Hartz/Lübke2005, 137,
  
}
@misc{Hartz/Lübke2005, 136,
  
}
@misc{Hartz2005, 137,
  
}
@misc{Hartz2011, 250,
  
}
@misc{Hartz/Lübke2005 137,
  
}
@misc{Hartz/Lübke2005 136,
  
}
@misc{Hartz2005 137,
  
}
@misc{Meurers-Balke 1983 110,
  
}
@misc{Meurers-Balke and Weninger 1994 262,
  
}
@misc{Hartz2011 250,
  
}
@misc{Hartz2011 265,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{RADON,
  title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
  author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
  date = {2012},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {1–4},
  url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
  abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Kiel DB 3800","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kiel DB 3801","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kiel DB 3802","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kiel DB 3803","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kiel DB 3804","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kiel DB 3805","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kiel DB 3806","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kiel DB 3807","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kiel DB 3808","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kiel DB 3809","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kiel DB 3810","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kiel DB 3811","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kiel DB 3812","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Meurers-Balke 1983, 110","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kiel DB 3822","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Meurers-Balke and Weninger 1994, 262","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kiel DB 3828","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kiel DB 3829","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kiel DB 3830","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hartz2011, 265","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Meurers-Balke/Weninger 1994, 262","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hartz/Lübke2005, 137","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hartz/Lübke2005, 136","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hartz2005, 137","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hartz2011, 250","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hartz/Lübke2005 137","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hartz/Lübke2005 136","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hartz2005 137","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Meurers-Balke 1983 110","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Meurers-Balke and Weninger 1994 262","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hartz2011 250","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hartz2011 265","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Kiel DB 3800
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kiel DB 3801
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kiel DB 3802
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kiel DB 3803
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kiel DB 3804
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kiel DB 3805
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kiel DB 3806
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kiel DB 3807
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kiel DB 3808
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kiel DB 3809
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kiel DB 3810
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kiel DB 3811
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kiel DB 3812
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Meurers-Balke 1983, 110
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kiel DB 3822
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Meurers-Balke and Weninger 1994, 262
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kiel DB 3828
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kiel DB 3829
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kiel DB 3830
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hartz2011, 265
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Meurers-Balke/Weninger 1994, 262
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hartz/Lübke2005, 137
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hartz/Lübke2005, 136
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hartz2005, 137
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hartz2011, 250
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hartz/Lübke2005 137
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hartz/Lübke2005 136
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hartz2005 137
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Meurers-Balke 1983 110
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Meurers-Balke and Weninger 1994 262
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hartz2011 250
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hartz2011 265
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
    Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
  :author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
    Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
  :date: "{2012}"
  :journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
  :volume: "{14}"
  :pages: "{1–4}"
  :url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
  :abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
    dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
    of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
    2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
    still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
    it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
    that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
    sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
    but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
    results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
    g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
    approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
    we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
    been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
    data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
    is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog