Site types
Core, settlement, settlement, and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
NA
Coordinates (DMS)
NA
Country (ISO 3166)
Greece (GR)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (26)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
OxA-14531 ‘Base of the mound’ Charcoal NA NA 6397±36 BP 7423–7260 cal BP Ammerman et al. 2008: 147 Fig. 5
GRA-27084 ‘Base of the mound’ Charcoal NA NA 6350±50 BP 7420–7164 cal BP Ammerman et al. 2008: 147 Fig. 5
LTL-1415(b) Core 8 Charcoal NA NA 6109±50 BP 7159–6854 cal BP Ammerman et al. 2008: 147 Fig. 5
LTL-1415(a) Core 8 Charcoal NA NA 6050±55 BP 7154–6745 cal BP Ammerman et al. 2008: 147 Fig. 5
LTL-1415(b) + LTL-1415(a) Core 8 Charcoal NA NA 6082±37 BP 7154–6798 cal BP
GrA-27084 Base of mouCore NA NA AMS 6350±50 BP 7420–7164 cal BP Ammermanetal2008;Manningetal2015;Weninger2017 Katsianis et al. 2020
GrN-30493 Core 8. upper part, d:0.67 below modern sea level wood NA NA 2770±30 BP 2940–2781 cal BP Ammermanetal2008 Katsianis et al. 2020
LTL-1415a Core 8. d:2.49 below modern sea level NA NA NA 6050±55 BP 7154–6745 cal BP Ammermanetal2008;Manningetal2015;Weninger2017 Katsianis et al. 2020
LTL-1415b Core 8. d:2.49 below modern sea level NA NA NA 6109±50 BP 7159–6854 cal BP Ammermanetal2008;Manningetal2015;Weninger2017 Katsianis et al. 2020
OxA-14491 NA Charcoal NA NA 6210±40 BP 7248–6995 cal BP Ammerman et al. 2008: 147 Fig. 5
GrA-27084 NA charcoal NA 14C 6350±50 BP 7420–7164 cal BP Ammermann 2008 Weninger 2022
GrN-30493 NA wood NA 14C 2770±30 BP 2940–2781 cal BP Weninger 2022
LTL-1415a NA charcoal NA 14C 6050±55 BP 7154–6745 cal BP Ammermann 2008 Weninger 2022
LTL-1415b NA charcoal NA 14C 6109±50 BP 7159–6854 cal BP Ammermann 2008 Weninger 2022
OxA-14491 NA charcoal NA 14C 6210±40 BP 7248–6995 cal BP Ammermann 2008 Weninger 2022
OxA-14531 NA charcoal NA 14C 6397±36 BP 7423–7260 cal BP Ammermann 2008 Weninger 2022
OxA-14491 NA NA NA AMS 6210±40 BP 7248–6995 cal BP Ammermanetal2008;Manningetal2015;Weninger2017 Katsianis et al. 2020
OxA-14531 NA NA NA AMS 6397±36 BP 7423–7260 cal BP Ammermanetal2008;Manningetal2015;Weninger2017 Katsianis et al. 2020
GRA-27084 NA Charcoal NA NA 6350±50 BP 7420–7164 cal BP Ammerman et al. 2008: 147 Fig. 5 Bird et al. 2022
GrA-27084 NA NA NA NA 6350±50 BP 7420–7164 cal BP Ammermann 2008 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (6)

Classification Estimated age References
LN I NA Ammerman et al. 2008: 147 Fig. 5
LN I NA Ammerman et al. 2008: 147 Fig. 5
LN I NA Ammerman et al. 2008: 147 Fig. 5
LN I NA Ammerman et al. 2008: 147 Fig. 5
LN I NA NA
LN I NA Ammerman et al. 2008: 147 Fig. 5

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

  • No bibliographic information available. [Ammerman et al. 2008: 147 Fig. 5]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Ammermann 2008]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Luca 2008]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Ammermanetal2008]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Ammermanetal2008;Manningetal2015;Weninger2017]
  • No bibliographic information available. [14SEA]
  • Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
  • http://www.14sea.org/ [14SEA]
  • Katsianis, M., Bevan, A., Styliaras, G., & Maniatis, Y. (2020). An Aegean History and Archaeology Written through Radiocarbon Dates. Journal of Open Archaeology Data, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.5334/joad.65 [Katsianis et al. 2020]
  • Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
@misc{Ammerman et al. 2008: 147 Fig. 5,
  
}
@misc{Ammermann 2008,
  
}
@misc{Luca 2008,
  
}
@misc{Ammermanetal2008,
  
}
@misc{Ammermanetal2008;Manningetal2015;Weninger2017,
  
}
@misc{14SEA,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@misc{14SEA,
  url = {http://www.14sea.org/},
  note = {Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}
}
@article{KatsianisEtAl2020,
  title = {An Aegean History and Archaeology Written through Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Katsianis, Markos and Bevan, Andrew and Styliaras, Giorgos and Maniatis, Yannis},
  year = {2020},
  month = {aug},
  journal = {Journal of Open Archaeology Data},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  issn = {2049-1565},
  doi = {10.5334/joad.65},
  abstract = {The Journal of Open Archaeology Data (JOAD) features peer reviewed data papers describing archaeology datasets with high reuse potential. We work with a number of specialist and institutional data repositories to ensure that the associated data are professionally archived, preserved, and openly available. Equally importantly, the data and the papers are citable, and reuse is tracked. JOAD data papers are relatively quick to create, and provide you with a peer-reviewed publication to gain credit for your data. Submit a paper today! JOAD is indexed by the following services: Web of Science (Emerging Sources Citation Index), Scopus, European Reference Index for the Humanities and the Social Sciences, Norwegian Register for Scientific Journals, Series and Publishers, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), Chronos, Center for Open Science, OpenAIRE, ExLibris, academia.edu, Journal TOCs, CNKI, sparrho, ~CrossRef, JISC KB+, SHERPA RoMEO,  EBSCOHost, Cengage Learning, ANVUR and Google Scholar.},
  langid = {american},
  month_numeric = {8}
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Ammerman et al. 2008: 147 Fig. 5","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ammermann 2008","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Luca 2008","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ammermanetal2008","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ammermanetal2008;Manningetal2015;Weninger2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"14SEA","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"14SEA","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://www.14sea.org/}","note":"{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"}][{"bibtex_key":"KatsianisEtAl2020","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{An Aegean History and Archaeology Written through Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Katsianis, Markos and Bevan, Andrew and Styliaras, Giorgos and Maniatis, Yannis}","year":"{2020}","month":"{aug}","journal":"{Journal of Open Archaeology Data}","volume":"{8}","number":"{1}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.65}","abstract":"{The Journal of Open Archaeology Data (JOAD) features peer reviewed data papers describing archaeology datasets with high reuse potential. We work with a number of specialist and institutional data repositories to ensure that the associated data are professionally archived, preserved, and openly available. Equally importantly, the data and the papers are citable, and reuse is tracked. JOAD data papers are relatively quick to create, and provide you with a peer-reviewed publication to gain credit for your data. Submit a paper today! JOAD is indexed by the following services: Web of Science (Emerging Sources Citation Index), Scopus, European Reference Index for the Humanities and the Social Sciences, Norwegian Register for Scientific Journals, Series and Publishers, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), Chronos, Center for Open Science, OpenAIRE, ExLibris, academia.edu, Journal TOCs, CNKI, sparrho, ~CrossRef, JISC KB+, SHERPA RoMEO,  EBSCOHost, Cengage Learning, ANVUR and Google Scholar.}","langid":"{american}","month_numeric":"{8}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: 'Ammerman et al. 2008: 147 Fig. 5'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ammermann 2008
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Luca 2008
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ammermanetal2008
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ammermanetal2008;Manningetal2015;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 14SEA
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: 14SEA
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://www.14sea.org/}"
  :note: "{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database
    for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"
---
- :bibtex_key: KatsianisEtAl2020
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{An Aegean History and Archaeology Written through Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Katsianis, Markos and Bevan, Andrew and Styliaras, Giorgos and Maniatis,
    Yannis}"
  :year: "{2020}"
  :month: "{aug}"
  :journal: "{Journal of Open Archaeology Data}"
  :volume: "{8}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :issn: "{2049-1565}"
  :doi: "{10.5334/joad.65}"
  :abstract: "{The Journal of Open Archaeology Data (JOAD) features peer reviewed
    data papers describing archaeology datasets with high reuse potential. We work
    with a number of specialist and institutional data repositories to ensure that
    the associated data are professionally archived, preserved, and openly available.
    Equally importantly, the data and the papers are citable, and reuse is tracked.
    JOAD data papers are relatively quick to create, and provide you with a peer-reviewed
    publication to gain credit for your data. Submit a paper today! JOAD is indexed
    by the following services: Web of Science (Emerging Sources Citation Index), Scopus,
    European Reference Index for the Humanities and the Social Sciences, Norwegian
    Register for Scientific Journals, Series and Publishers, Directory of Open Access
    Journals (DOAJ), Chronos, Center for Open Science, OpenAIRE, ExLibris, academia.edu, Journal
    TOCs, CNKI, sparrho, ~CrossRef, JISC KB+, SHERPA RoMEO,  EBSCOHost, Cengage Learning,
    ANVUR and Google Scholar.}"
  :langid: "{american}"
  :month_numeric: "{8}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"

Changelog