GrN-9057
Radiocarbon date from
Newgrange
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Measurement
- Age (uncal BP)
- 4480
- Error (±)
- 60
- Lab
- NA
- Method
- NA
- Sample material
- peat
- Sample taxon
- NA
Calibration
- Calibration curve
- IntCal20 (Reimer et al. 2020)
- Calibrated age (2σ, BP)
- 5311 - 4959
4930 - 4910
4900 - 4884
Context
- Site
- Newgrange
- Context
- sods possibly redeposited from structure predating main tomb
- Sample position
- NA
- Sample coordinates
- NA
Bibliographic references (22)
- No bibliographic information available. [Whittle et al. 2011]
- Hinz, M., Furholt, M., Müller, J., Raetzel-Fabian, D., Rinne, C., Sjögren, K.-G., & Wotzka, H.-P. (2012). RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age. Journal of Neolithic Archaeology, 14, 1–4. https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116 [RADON]
- No bibliographic information available. [N999738]
- Chapple, R. M. (2019). Catalogue of Radiocarbon Determinations & Dendrochronology Dates (August 2019 Release) [Data set]. Oculus Obscura Press. https://sites.google.com/site/chapplearchaeology/irish-radiocarbon-dendrochronological-dates [IRDD (CalPal)]
- No bibliographic information available. [Larsson 2019]
- No bibliographic information available. [Whittle et al. 2011b]
- No bibliographic information available. [Whittle et al. 2011; O'Kelly 1969; O'Kelly 1972]
- No bibliographic information available. [O'Kelly 1969; Whittle et al. 2011]
- No bibliographic information available. [O'Kelly 1982, 230; O'Kelly 1989, 351; Waddell 2000, 104; Bergh 1995, 106; van Wijngaarden-Bakker 1974, 315; Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher, Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador & O'Sullivan 2011, 636]
- No bibliographic information available. [O'Kelly 1982, 230; O'Kelly 1989, 351; Waddell 2000, 104; Bergh 1995, 106; Lavell 1971, 3E.2; van Wijngaarden-Bakker 1974, 315; Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher, Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador & O'Sullivan 2011, 639; Lynch et al. 2014, 48]
- No bibliographic information available. [O'Kelly 1982, 230; O'Kelly 1989, 351;Waddell 2000, 104; Bergh 1995, 106; Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher, Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador & O'Sullivan 2011, 639; Lynch et al. 2014, 48]
- No bibliographic information available. [O'Kelly 1982, 230; Bergh 1995, 106; Lavell 1971, 3E.3; van Wijngaarden-Bakker 1974, 315; Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher, Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador & O'Sullivan 2011, 639; Waddell 2000, 105; Lynch et al. 2014, 48]
- No bibliographic information available. [O'Kelly 1982, 230; Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1971b, 452; Lavell 1971, 3E.3; Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher, Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador & O'Sullivan 2011, 639]
- No bibliographic information available. [O'Kelly 1982, 230]
- No bibliographic information available. [O'Kelly 1982, 230; O'Kelly 1989, 351]
- No bibliographic information available. [Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1971b, 452; Lavell 1971, 3E.2]
- No bibliographic information available. [Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher, Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador & O'Sullivan 2011, 639]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bendrey et al. 2013, 3, 4]
- No bibliographic information available. [Lynch et al. 2014, 48]
- Manning, K., Timpson, A., Colledge, S., Crema, E., & Shennan, S. (2015). The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset [Data set]. https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/ [EUROEVOL]
- Bevan, A. H. (2017). Radiocarbon Dataset and Analysis from Bevan, A., Colledge, S., Fuller, D., Fyfe, R., Shennan, S. and C. Stevens 2017. Holocene Fluctuations in Human Population Demonstrate Repeated Links to Food Production and Climate [Data set]. UCL Institute of Archaeology. https://doi.org/10.14324/000.ds.10025178 [Bevan2017]
- No bibliographic information available. [Vermeersch2019]
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011,
}
@article{RADON,
title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
date = {2012},
journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
volume = {14},
pages = {1–4},
url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@misc{N999738,
}
@dataset{IRDD,
title = {Catalogue of Radiocarbon Determinations & Dendrochronology Dates (August 2019 Release)},
author = {Chapple, Robert M},
date = {2019},
publisher = {Oculus Obscura Press},
location = {Belfast},
url = {https://sites.google.com/site/chapplearchaeology/irish-radiocarbon-dendrochronological-dates}
}
@misc{Larsson 2019,
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011b,
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011; O'Kelly 1969; O'Kelly 1972,
}
@misc{O'Kelly 1969; Whittle et al. 2011,
}
@misc{O'Kelly 1982, 230; O'Kelly 1989, 351; Waddell 2000, 104; Bergh 1995, 106; van Wijngaarden-Bakker 1974, 315; Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher, Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador & O'Sullivan 2011, 636,
}
@misc{O'Kelly 1982, 230; O'Kelly 1989, 351; Waddell 2000, 104; Bergh 1995, 106; Lavell 1971, 3E.2; van Wijngaarden-Bakker 1974, 315; Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher, Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador & O'Sullivan 2011, 639; Lynch et al. 2014, 48,
}
@misc{O'Kelly 1982, 230; O'Kelly 1989, 351;Waddell 2000, 104; Bergh 1995, 106; Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher, Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador & O'Sullivan 2011, 639; Lynch et al. 2014, 48,
}
@misc{O'Kelly 1982, 230; Bergh 1995, 106; Lavell 1971, 3E.3; van Wijngaarden-Bakker 1974, 315; Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher, Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador & O'Sullivan 2011, 639; Waddell 2000, 105; Lynch et al. 2014, 48,
}
@misc{O'Kelly 1982, 230; Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1971b, 452; Lavell 1971, 3E.3; Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher, Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador & O'Sullivan 2011, 639,
}
@misc{O'Kelly 1982, 230,
}
@misc{O'Kelly 1982, 230; O'Kelly 1989, 351,
}
@misc{Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1971b, 452; Lavell 1971, 3E.2,
}
@misc{Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher, Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador & O'Sullivan 2011, 639,
}
@misc{Bendrey et al. 2013, 3, 4,
}
@misc{Lynch et al. 2014, 48,
}
@dataset{EUROEVOL,
title = {The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset},
author = {Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan, S.},
date = {2015-07-09},
url = {https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/},
urldate = {2023-09-07},
abstract = {This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan, UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP counts and >36,000 biometrics.},
langid = {english}
}
@dataset{Bevan2017,
title = {Radiocarbon Dataset and Analysis from Bevan, A., Colledge, S., Fuller, D., Fyfe, R., Shennan, S. and C. Stevens 2017. Holocene Fluctuations in Human Population Demonstrate Repeated Links to Food Production and Climate},
author = {Bevan, A. H.},
date = {2017-10-20},
publisher = {UCL Institute of Archaeology},
location = {London, UK},
doi = {10.14324/000.ds.10025178},
url = {https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10025178/},
urldate = {2023-09-07},
langid = {english}
}
@misc{Vermeersch2019,
}
{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}]{"bibtex_key":"N999738","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"IRDD","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Catalogue of Radiocarbon Determinations & Dendrochronology Dates (August 2019 Release)}","author":"{Chapple, Robert M}","date":"{2019}","publisher":"{Oculus Obscura Press}","location":"{Belfast}","url":"{https://sites.google.com/site/chapplearchaeology/irish-radiocarbon-dendrochronological-dates}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Larsson 2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011b","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011; O'Kelly 1969; O'Kelly 1972","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"O'Kelly 1969; Whittle et al. 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"O'Kelly 1982, 230; O'Kelly 1989, 351; Waddell 2000, 104; Bergh 1995, 106; van Wijngaarden-Bakker 1974, 315; Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher, Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador & O'Sullivan 2011, 636","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"O'Kelly 1982, 230; O'Kelly 1989, 351; Waddell 2000, 104; Bergh 1995, 106; Lavell 1971, 3E.2; van Wijngaarden-Bakker 1974, 315; Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher, Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador & O'Sullivan 2011, 639; Lynch et al. 2014, 48","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"O'Kelly 1982, 230; O'Kelly 1989, 351;Waddell 2000, 104; Bergh 1995, 106; Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher, Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador & O'Sullivan 2011, 639; Lynch et al. 2014, 48","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"O'Kelly 1982, 230; Bergh 1995, 106; Lavell 1971, 3E.3; van Wijngaarden-Bakker 1974, 315; Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher, Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador & O'Sullivan 2011, 639; Waddell 2000, 105; Lynch et al. 2014, 48","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"O'Kelly 1982, 230; Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1971b, 452; Lavell 1971, 3E.3; Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher, Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador & O'Sullivan 2011, 639","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"O'Kelly 1982, 230","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"O'Kelly 1982, 230; O'Kelly 1989, 351","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1971b, 452; Lavell 1971, 3E.2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher, Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador & O'Sullivan 2011, 639","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bendrey et al. 2013, 3, 4","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lynch et al. 2014, 48","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"EUROEVOL","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset}","author":"{Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan, S.}","date":"{2015-07-09}","url":"{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan, UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP counts and >36,000 biometrics.}","langid":"{english}"}][{"bibtex_key":"Bevan2017","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Radiocarbon Dataset and Analysis from Bevan, A., Colledge, S., Fuller, D., Fyfe, R., Shennan, S. and C. Stevens 2017. Holocene Fluctuations in Human Population Demonstrate Repeated Links to Food Production and Climate}","author":"{Bevan, A. H.}","date":"{2017-10-20}","publisher":"{UCL Institute of Archaeology}","location":"{London, UK}","doi":"{10.14324/000.ds.10025178}","url":"{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10025178/}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","langid":"{english}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
:author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
:date: "{2012}"
:journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
:volume: "{14}"
:pages: "{1–4}"
:url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
:abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
:bibtex_key: N999738
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: IRDD
:bibtex_type: :dataset
:title: "{Catalogue of Radiocarbon Determinations & Dendrochronology Dates (August
2019 Release)}"
:author: "{Chapple, Robert M}"
:date: "{2019}"
:publisher: "{Oculus Obscura Press}"
:location: "{Belfast}"
:url: "{https://sites.google.com/site/chapplearchaeology/irish-radiocarbon-dendrochronological-dates}"
---
:bibtex_key: Larsson 2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011b
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011; O'Kelly 1969; O'Kelly 1972
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: O'Kelly 1969; Whittle et al. 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: O'Kelly 1982, 230; O'Kelly 1989, 351; Waddell 2000, 104; Bergh 1995,
106; van Wijngaarden-Bakker 1974, 315; Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher,
Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador & O'Sullivan 2011, 636
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: O'Kelly 1982, 230; O'Kelly 1989, 351; Waddell 2000, 104; Bergh 1995,
106; Lavell 1971, 3E.2; van Wijngaarden-Bakker 1974, 315; Cooney, Bayliss, Healy,
Whittle, Danaher, Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador & O'Sullivan 2011, 639; Lynch et
al. 2014, 48
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: O'Kelly 1982, 230; O'Kelly 1989, 351;Waddell 2000, 104; Bergh 1995, 106;
Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher, Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador & O'Sullivan
2011, 639; Lynch et al. 2014, 48
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: O'Kelly 1982, 230; Bergh 1995, 106; Lavell 1971, 3E.3; van Wijngaarden-Bakker
1974, 315; Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher, Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador
& O'Sullivan 2011, 639; Waddell 2000, 105; Lynch et al. 2014, 48
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: O'Kelly 1982, 230; Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1971b, 452; Lavell 1971,
3E.3; Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher, Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador &
O'Sullivan 2011, 639
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: O'Kelly 1982, 230
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: O'Kelly 1982, 230; O'Kelly 1989, 351
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Smith, Pearson & Pilcher 1971b, 452; Lavell 1971, 3E.2
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher, Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador
& O'Sullivan 2011, 639
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bendrey et al. 2013, 3, 4
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lynch et al. 2014, 48
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: EUROEVOL
:bibtex_type: :dataset
:title: "{The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset}"
:author: "{Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan,
S.}"
:date: "{2015-07-09}"
:url: "{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/}"
:urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
:abstract: "{This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural
Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan,
UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon
data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating
between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections
of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and
families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP
counts and >36,000 biometrics.}"
:langid: "{english}"
---
- :bibtex_key: Bevan2017
:bibtex_type: :dataset
:title: "{Radiocarbon Dataset and Analysis from Bevan, A., Colledge, S., Fuller,
D., Fyfe, R., Shennan, S. and C. Stevens 2017. Holocene Fluctuations in Human
Population Demonstrate Repeated Links to Food Production and Climate}"
:author: "{Bevan, A. H.}"
:date: "{2017-10-20}"
:publisher: "{UCL Institute of Archaeology}"
:location: "{London, UK}"
:doi: "{10.14324/000.ds.10025178}"
:url: "{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10025178/}"
:urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
:langid: "{english}"
---
:bibtex_key: Vermeersch2019
:bibtex_type: :misc