Pa-0255
Radiocarbon date from
Adrar Bous
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Measurement
- Age (uncal BP)
- 4520
- Error (±)
- 110
- Lab
- NA
- Method
- 14C
- Sample material
- Sample taxon
- NA
Calibration
- Calibration curve
- IntCal20 (Reimer et al. 2020)
- Calibrated age (2σ, BP)
- 5465 - 4864
Context
- Site
- Adrar Bous
- Context
- Sample position
- NA
- Sample coordinates
- NA
Bibliographic references (9)
- Manning, K., Timpson, A., Colledge, S., Crema, E., & Shennan, S. (2015). The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset [Data set]. https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/ [EUROEVOL (CalPal)]
- Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
- No bibliographic information available. [Manning K Timpson A. (2014). The Demographic response to Holocene climate change in the Sahara. Quaternary Science Revie]
- No bibliographic information available. [Manning 2014]
- No bibliographic information available. [Linseele V. 2007]
- Haour, A. C. (2003). One Hundred Years of Archaeology in Niger. Journal of World Prehistory, 17(2), 181–234. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025806923358 [Haour 2003]
- No bibliographic information available. [Calvocoressi D. and David N. (1979). A New Survey of Radiocarbon and Thermoluminescence Dates for west Africa. The Journal of African History 20 pp 1-29. doi:10.1017/S0021853700016698.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Colvocoressi D. & David N. (1979)]
- No bibliographic information available. [Linseele V. (2007) Archaeofaunal remains from the past 4000 years in Sahelian West Africa : Domestic livestock subsistence strategies ans environmental changes. BAR International Series 1658. In : Cambridge Monographs in African Archaeology 70. 344p.]
@dataset{EUROEVOL,
title = {The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset},
author = {Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan, S.},
date = {2015-07-09},
url = {https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/},
urldate = {2023-09-07},
abstract = {This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan, UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP counts and >36,000 biometrics.},
langid = {english}
}
@misc{CalPal,
title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
author = {Weninger, Bernie},
year = {2022},
month = {sep},
doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
howpublished = {Zenodo},
month_numeric = {9}
}
@misc{Manning K Timpson A. (2014). The Demographic response to Holocene climate change in the Sahara. Quaternary Science Revie,
}
@misc{Manning 2014,
}
@misc{Linseele V. 2007,
}
@article{Haour2003,
title = {One Hundred Years of Archaeology in Niger},
author = {Haour, Anne C.},
date = {2003-06-01},
journaltitle = {Journal of World Prehistory},
shortjournal = {Journal of World Prehistory},
volume = {17},
number = {2},
pages = {181–234},
issn = {1573-7802},
doi = {10.1023/A:1025806923358},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025806923358},
urldate = {2023-09-07},
abstract = {This paper considers, under rough chronological headings, work undertaken in Niger in the past century. Sites relevant to the Pleistocene occupation of the Sahara, to the adoption of elements of a “Neolithic package,” to the (perhaps misleadingly late) occupation of the Sahel, to alleged metalworking 3000 years ago, and to social complexity, are described and discussed. These data carry a relevance far beyond their immediate area, and the most fruitful application of the archaeology of Niger is to be found in theoretical rethinking.},
langid = {english},
keywords = {Aterian,early metalworking,Niger,pottery,Sahara,Sahel}
}
@misc{Calvocoressi D. and David N. (1979). A New Survey of Radiocarbon and Thermoluminescence Dates for west Africa. The Journal of African History 20 pp 1-29. doi:10.1017/S0021853700016698.,
}
@misc{Colvocoressi D. & David N. (1979),
}
@misc{Linseele V. (2007) Archaeofaunal remains from the past 4000 years in Sahelian West Africa : Domestic livestock subsistence strategies ans environmental changes. BAR International Series 1658. In : Cambridge Monographs in African Archaeology 70. 344p.,
}
[{"bibtex_key":"EUROEVOL","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset}","author":"{Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan, S.}","date":"{2015-07-09}","url":"{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan, UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP counts and >36,000 biometrics.}","langid":"{english}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Manning K Timpson A. (2014). The Demographic response to Holocene climate change in the Sahara. Quaternary Science Revie","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Manning 2014","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Linseele V. 2007","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"Haour2003","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{One Hundred Years of Archaeology in Niger}","author":"{Haour, Anne C.}","date":"{2003-06-01}","journaltitle":"{Journal of World Prehistory}","shortjournal":"{Journal of World Prehistory}","volume":"{17}","number":"{2}","pages":"{181–234}","issn":"{1573-7802}","doi":"{10.1023/A:1025806923358}","url":"{https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025806923358}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{This paper considers, under rough chronological headings, work undertaken in Niger in the past century. Sites relevant to the Pleistocene occupation of the Sahara, to the adoption of elements of a “Neolithic package,” to the (perhaps misleadingly late) occupation of the Sahel, to alleged metalworking 3000 years ago, and to social complexity, are described and discussed. These data carry a relevance far beyond their immediate area, and the most fruitful application of the archaeology of Niger is to be found in theoretical rethinking.}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Aterian,early metalworking,Niger,pottery,Sahara,Sahel}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Calvocoressi D. and David N. (1979). A New Survey of Radiocarbon and Thermoluminescence Dates for west Africa. The Journal of African History 20 pp 1-29. doi:10.1017/S0021853700016698.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Colvocoressi D. & David N. (1979)","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Linseele V. (2007) Archaeofaunal remains from the past 4000 years in Sahelian West Africa : Domestic livestock subsistence strategies ans environmental changes. BAR International Series 1658. In : Cambridge Monographs in African Archaeology 70. 344p.","bibtex_type":"misc"}
---
- :bibtex_key: EUROEVOL
:bibtex_type: :dataset
:title: "{The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset}"
:author: "{Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan,
S.}"
:date: "{2015-07-09}"
:url: "{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/}"
:urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
:abstract: "{This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural
Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan,
UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon
data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating
between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections
of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and
families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP
counts and >36,000 biometrics.}"
:langid: "{english}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
:title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
:author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{sep}"
:doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
:url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
:abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
:copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
:howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
:month_numeric: "{9}"
---
:bibtex_key: Manning K Timpson A. (2014). The Demographic response to Holocene climate
change in the Sahara. Quaternary Science Revie
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Manning 2014
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Linseele V. 2007
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: Haour2003
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{One Hundred Years of Archaeology in Niger}"
:author: "{Haour, Anne C.}"
:date: "{2003-06-01}"
:journaltitle: "{Journal of World Prehistory}"
:shortjournal: "{Journal of World Prehistory}"
:volume: "{17}"
:number: "{2}"
:pages: "{181–234}"
:issn: "{1573-7802}"
:doi: "{10.1023/A:1025806923358}"
:url: "{https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025806923358}"
:urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
:abstract: "{This paper considers, under rough chronological headings, work undertaken
in Niger in the past century. Sites relevant to the Pleistocene occupation of
the Sahara, to the adoption of elements of a “Neolithic package,” to the (perhaps
misleadingly late) occupation of the Sahel, to alleged metalworking 3000 years
ago, and to social complexity, are described and discussed. These data carry a
relevance far beyond their immediate area, and the most fruitful application of
the archaeology of Niger is to be found in theoretical rethinking.}"
:langid: "{english}"
:keywords: "{Aterian,early metalworking,Niger,pottery,Sahara,Sahel}"
---
:bibtex_key: Calvocoressi D. and David N. (1979). A New Survey of Radiocarbon and
Thermoluminescence Dates for west Africa. The Journal of African History 20 pp 1-29.
doi:10.1017/S0021853700016698.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Colvocoressi D. & David N. (1979)
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Linseele V. (2007) Archaeofaunal remains from the past 4000 years in
Sahelian West Africa : Domestic livestock subsistence strategies ans environmental
changes. BAR International Series 1658. In : Cambridge Monographs in African Archaeology
70. 344p.'
:bibtex_type: :misc