Hv-12249

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon date from Adrar Bous
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC. Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC. See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team

Measurement

Age (uncal BP)
4445
Error (±)
195
Lab
NA
Method
14C
Sample material
Sample taxon
NA

Calibration

Calibration curve
IntCal20 (Reimer et al. 2020)
Calibrated age (2σ, BP)
5581 - 5500
5492 - 4573

Context

Site
Adrar Bous
Context
Sample position
NA
Sample coordinates
NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references (9)

@dataset{EUROEVOL,
  title = {The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset},
  author = {Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan, S.},
  date = {2015-07-09},
  url = {https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan, UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP counts and >36,000 biometrics.},
  langid = {english}
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@misc{Manning K Timpson A. (2014). The Demographic response to Holocene climate change in the Sahara. Quaternary Science Revie,
  
}
@misc{Manning 2014,
  
}
@misc{Linseele V. 2007,
  
}
@article{Haour2003,
  title = {One Hundred Years of Archaeology in Niger},
  author = {Haour, Anne C.},
  date = {2003-06-01},
  journaltitle = {Journal of World Prehistory},
  shortjournal = {Journal of World Prehistory},
  volume = {17},
  number = {2},
  pages = {181–234},
  issn = {1573-7802},
  doi = {10.1023/A:1025806923358},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025806923358},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {This paper considers, under rough chronological headings, work undertaken in Niger in the past century. Sites relevant to the Pleistocene occupation of the Sahara, to the adoption of elements of a “Neolithic package,” to the (perhaps misleadingly late) occupation of the Sahel, to alleged metalworking 3000 years ago, and to social complexity, are described and discussed. These data carry a relevance far beyond their immediate area, and the most fruitful application of the archaeology of Niger is to be found in theoretical rethinking.},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Aterian,early metalworking,Niger,pottery,Sahara,Sahel}
}
@misc{Calvocoressi D. and David N. (1979). A New Survey of Radiocarbon and Thermoluminescence Dates for west Africa. The Journal of African History 20 pp 1-29. doi:10.1017/S0021853700016698.,
  
}
@misc{Colvocoressi D. & David N. (1979),
  
}
@misc{Linseele V. (2007) Archaeofaunal remains from the past 4000 years in Sahelian West Africa : Domestic livestock subsistence strategies ans environmental changes. BAR International Series 1658. In : Cambridge Monographs in African Archaeology 70. 344p.,
  
}
[{"bibtex_key":"EUROEVOL","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset}","author":"{Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan, S.}","date":"{2015-07-09}","url":"{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan, UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP counts and >36,000 biometrics.}","langid":"{english}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Manning K Timpson A. (2014). The Demographic response to Holocene climate change in the Sahara. Quaternary Science Revie","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Manning 2014","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Linseele V. 2007","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"Haour2003","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{One Hundred Years of Archaeology in Niger}","author":"{Haour, Anne C.}","date":"{2003-06-01}","journaltitle":"{Journal of World Prehistory}","shortjournal":"{Journal of World Prehistory}","volume":"{17}","number":"{2}","pages":"{181–234}","issn":"{1573-7802}","doi":"{10.1023/A:1025806923358}","url":"{https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025806923358}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{This paper considers, under rough chronological headings, work undertaken in Niger in the past century. Sites relevant to the Pleistocene occupation of the Sahara, to the adoption of elements of a “Neolithic package,” to the (perhaps misleadingly late) occupation of the Sahel, to alleged metalworking 3000 years ago, and to social complexity, are described and discussed. These data carry a relevance far beyond their immediate area, and the most fruitful application of the archaeology of Niger is to be found in theoretical rethinking.}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Aterian,early metalworking,Niger,pottery,Sahara,Sahel}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Calvocoressi D. and David N. (1979). A New Survey of Radiocarbon and Thermoluminescence Dates for west Africa. The Journal of African History 20 pp 1-29. doi:10.1017/S0021853700016698.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Colvocoressi D. & David N. (1979)","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Linseele V. (2007) Archaeofaunal remains from the past 4000 years in Sahelian West Africa : Domestic livestock subsistence strategies ans environmental changes. BAR International Series 1658. In : Cambridge Monographs in African Archaeology 70. 344p.","bibtex_type":"misc"}
---
- :bibtex_key: EUROEVOL
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset}"
  :author: "{Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan,
    S.}"
  :date: "{2015-07-09}"
  :url: "{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural
    Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan,
    UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon
    data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating
    between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections
    of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and
    families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP
    counts and >36,000 biometrics.}"
  :langid: "{english}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
:bibtex_key: Manning K Timpson A. (2014). The Demographic response to Holocene climate
  change in the Sahara. Quaternary Science Revie
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Manning 2014
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Linseele V. 2007
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: Haour2003
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{One Hundred Years of Archaeology in Niger}"
  :author: "{Haour, Anne C.}"
  :date: "{2003-06-01}"
  :journaltitle: "{Journal of World Prehistory}"
  :shortjournal: "{Journal of World Prehistory}"
  :volume: "{17}"
  :number: "{2}"
  :pages: "{181–234}"
  :issn: "{1573-7802}"
  :doi: "{10.1023/A:1025806923358}"
  :url: "{https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025806923358}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{This paper considers, under rough chronological headings, work undertaken
    in Niger in the past century. Sites relevant to the Pleistocene occupation of
    the Sahara, to the adoption of elements of a “Neolithic package,” to the (perhaps
    misleadingly late) occupation of the Sahel, to alleged metalworking 3000 years
    ago, and to social complexity, are described and discussed. These data carry a
    relevance far beyond their immediate area, and the most fruitful application of
    the archaeology of Niger is to be found in theoretical rethinking.}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Aterian,early metalworking,Niger,pottery,Sahara,Sahel}"
---
:bibtex_key: Calvocoressi D. and David N. (1979). A New Survey of Radiocarbon and
  Thermoluminescence Dates for west Africa. The Journal of African History 20 pp 1-29.
  doi:10.1017/S0021853700016698.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Colvocoressi D. & David N. (1979)
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Linseele V. (2007) Archaeofaunal remains from the past 4000 years in
  Sahelian West Africa : Domestic livestock subsistence strategies ans environmental
  changes. BAR International Series 1658. In : Cambridge Monographs in African Archaeology
  70. 344p.'
:bibtex_type: :misc

Changelog