GrN-?16

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon date from Hazendonk
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC. Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC. See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team

Measurement

Age (uncal BP)
5090
Error (±)
40
Lab
NA
Method
14C
Sample material
charcoal
Sample taxon
NA

Calibration

Calibration curve
IntCal20 (Reimer et al. 2020)
Calibrated age (2σ, BP)
5915 - 5744

Context

Site
Hazendonk
Context
Sample position
NA
Sample coordinates
NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references (25) 

@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{RADON,
  title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
  author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
  date = {2012},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {1–4},
  url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
  abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@misc{Kiel DB 3669,
  
}
@misc{Lanting/Mook 1977, 81.,
  
}
@misc{Lanting/Mook 1977, 67; Breunig 1987, 190.,
  
}
@misc{Lanting/Mook 1977, 51, 67.,
  
}
@misc{Lanting & van der Plicht 1997/1998,
  
}
@misc{Lanting/Mook 1977, 81,
  
}
@misc{Lanting et al. 1999/2000, 69,
  
}
@misc{Lanting et al. 1999/2000,
  
}
@misc{Lanting et al. 1999/2000, 70,
  
}
@misc{Lanting/Mook 1977, 67; Breunig 1987, 190,
  
}
@misc{Lanting et al. 1999/2000; Lanting/Mook 1977,
  
}
@misc{Lanting/Mook 1977, 70; Lanting/Mook 1977,
  
}
@misc{Lanting/Mook 1977,
  
}
@misc{Lanting et al. 1999/2000; Lanting/Mook 1977; Breunig 1987, 190,
  
}
@misc{Lanting/Mook 1977, 51, 67,
  
}
@misc{Furholt 2003, 261,
  
}
@misc{Lantig/van der Plicht, 91,
  
}
@misc{Lanting/Mook 1977 81,
  
}
@misc{Lanting/Mook 1977 51 67,
  
}
@misc{Lanting/Mook 1977 70; Lanting/Mook 1977,
  
}
@misc{Lanting et al. 1999/2000 69,
  
}
@dataset{EUROEVOL,
  title = {The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset},
  author = {Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan, S.},
  date = {2015-07-09},
  url = {https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan, UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP counts and >36,000 biometrics.},
  langid = {english}
}
@misc{Lanting et al. 1999/2000 70,
  
}

[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Kiel DB 3669","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting/Mook 1977, 81.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting/Mook 1977, 67; Breunig 1987, 190.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting/Mook 1977, 51, 67.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting & van der Plicht 1997/1998","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting/Mook 1977, 81","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting et al. 1999/2000, 69","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting et al. 1999/2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting et al. 1999/2000, 70","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting/Mook 1977, 67; Breunig 1987, 190","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting et al. 1999/2000; Lanting/Mook 1977","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting/Mook 1977, 70; Lanting/Mook 1977","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting/Mook 1977","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting et al. 1999/2000; Lanting/Mook 1977; Breunig 1987, 190","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting/Mook 1977, 51, 67","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Furholt 2003, 261","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lantig/van der Plicht, 91","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting/Mook 1977 81","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting/Mook 1977 51 67","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting/Mook 1977 70; Lanting/Mook 1977","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting et al. 1999/2000 69","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"EUROEVOL","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset}","author":"{Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan, S.}","date":"{2015-07-09}","url":"{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan, UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP counts and >36,000 biometrics.}","langid":"{english}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Lanting et al. 1999/2000 70","bibtex_type":"misc"}
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
    Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
  :author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
    Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
  :date: "{2012}"
  :journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
  :volume: "{14}"
  :pages: "{1–4}"
  :url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
  :abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
    dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
    of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
    2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
    still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
    it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
    that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
    sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
    but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
    results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
    g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
    approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
    we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
    been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
    data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
    is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
:bibtex_key: Kiel DB 3669
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lanting/Mook 1977, 81.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lanting/Mook 1977, 67; Breunig 1987, 190.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lanting/Mook 1977, 51, 67.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lanting & van der Plicht 1997/1998
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lanting/Mook 1977, 81
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lanting et al. 1999/2000, 69
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lanting et al. 1999/2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lanting et al. 1999/2000, 70
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lanting/Mook 1977, 67; Breunig 1987, 190
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lanting et al. 1999/2000; Lanting/Mook 1977
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lanting/Mook 1977, 70; Lanting/Mook 1977
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lanting/Mook 1977
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lanting et al. 1999/2000; Lanting/Mook 1977; Breunig 1987, 190
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lanting/Mook 1977, 51, 67
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Furholt 2003, 261
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lantig/van der Plicht, 91
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lanting/Mook 1977 81
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lanting/Mook 1977 51 67
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lanting/Mook 1977 70; Lanting/Mook 1977
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lanting et al. 1999/2000 69
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: EUROEVOL
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset}"
  :author: "{Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan,
    S.}"
  :date: "{2015-07-09}"
  :url: "{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural
    Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan,
    UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon
    data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating
    between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections
    of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and
    families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP
    counts and >36,000 biometrics.}"
  :langid: "{english}"
---
:bibtex_key: Lanting et al. 1999/2000 70
:bibtex_type: :misc

Changelog