Ly-4470

Radiocarbon date from Le Gardon, c. 3355–2770 cal BP

Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC. Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC. See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team

Measurement

Age (uncal BP): 2900
Error (±): 130
Lab: NA
Method: 14C
Sample material: charcoal
Sample taxon: NA

Calibration

Calibration curve

IntCal20 (Reimer et al. 2020)

Calibrated age (2σ, cal BP)

3355–2770

Context

Site: Le Gardon
Context
Sample position: NA
Sample coordinates: NA

Bibliographic references (13)

Capuzzo, G., Boaretto, E., & Barceló, J. A. (2014). EUBAR: A Database of 14C Measurements for the European Bronze Age. A Bayesian Analysis of 14C-Dated Archaeological Contexts from Northern Italy and Southern France. Radiocarbon, 56(2), 851–869. https://doi.org/10.2458/56.17453 [EUBAR]
Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
No bibliographic information available. [VORUZ J.-L., PERRIN T., SORDOILLET D. 2004.]
No bibliographic information available. [BANADORA]
No bibliographic information available. [VORUZ J.-L., PERRIN T., SORDOILLET D. 2004. BULL.CENTRE GENEVOIS ANTHROPO.1989 2]
No bibliographic information available. [VORUZ J.-L. (dir.) 1993, La grotte du Gardon à Ambérieu-en-Bugey (Ain). Rapport de fouilles 1993, département d'Anthropologie, Université de Genève, Société préhistorique rhodanienne, Ambérieu-en-Bugey. THIÉRIOT F. 2005, pp. 417-419]
No bibliographic information available. [VORUZ J.-L. (dir.) 1993, La grotte du Gardon à Ambérieu-en-Bugey (Ain). Rapport de fouilles 1993, département d'Anthropologie, Université de Genève, Société préhistorique rhodanienne, Ambérieu-en-Bugey. VORUZ J.-L. 1997, Ambérieu-en-Bugey. Grotte du Gardon, en “Gallia Informations”, 1996, pp. 7-11. VORUZ J.-L., PERRIN T., SORDOILLET D. 2004. THIÉRIOT F. 2005, pp. 417-419.]
No bibliographic information available. [BANADORA VORUZ J.-L. 1991, Archéologie de la grotte du Gardon (Ain), rapport de fouille, 1985-1990, Document du département d’anthropologie et d’écologie de l’université de Genève, n° 17, p. 329. VORUZ J.-L. (dir.) 1993, La grotte du Gardon à Ambérieu-en-Bugey (Ain). Rapport de fouilles 1993, département d'Anthropologie, Université de Genève, Société préhistorique rhodanienne, Ambérieu-en-Bugey.]
No bibliographic information available. [BANADORA BULL.CENTRE GENEVOIS ANTHROPO.1989 2]
No bibliographic information available. [BANADORA http://grotte.du.gardon.free.fr/]
No bibliographic information available. [CHIQUET P., de CEUNINCK G., VORUZ J.-L. 2005, pp. 81-101, fig. 6.]
No bibliographic information available. [van Willigen 2006]
Vermeersch, P. M. (2020). Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included. Data Brief, 31, 105793. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793 [Vermeersch 2020]

@article{CapuzzoEtAl2014,
  title = {EUBAR: A Database of 14C Measurements for the European Bronze Age. A Bayesian Analysis of 14C-Dated Archaeological Contexts from Northern Italy and Southern France},
  shorttitle = {EUBAR},
  author = {Capuzzo, Giacomo and Boaretto, Elisabetta and Barceló, Juan A.},
  year = {2014},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Radiocarbon},
  volume = {56},
  number = {2},
  pages = {851–869},
  issn = {0033-8222, 1945-5755},
  doi = {10.2458/56.17453},
  abstract = {The chronological framework of European protohistory is mostly a relative chronology based on typology and stratigraphic data. Synchronization of different time periods suffers from a lack of absolute dates; therefore, disagreements between different chronological schemes are difficult to reconcile. An alternative approach was applied in this study to build a more precise and accurate absolute chronology. To the best of our knowledge, we have collected all the published 14C dates for the archaeological sites in the region from the Ebro River (Spain) to the Middle Danube Valley (Austria) for the period 1800–750 BC. The available archaeological information associated with the 14C dates was organized in a database that totaled more than 1600 14C dates. In order to build an accurate and precise chronology, quality selection rules have been applied to the 14C dates based on both archaeological context and analytical quality. Using the OxCal software and Bayesian analysis, several 14C time sequences were created following the archaeological data and different possible scenarios were tested in northern Italy and southern France.},
  langid = {english},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@misc{VORUZ J.-L., PERRIN T., SORDOILLET D. 2004.,
  
}
@misc{BANADORA,
  
}
@misc{VORUZ J.-L., PERRIN T., SORDOILLET D. 2004.
BULL.CENTRE GENEVOIS ANTHROPO.1989 2,
  
}
@misc{VORUZ J.-L. (dir.) 1993, La grotte du Gardon à Ambérieu-en-Bugey (Ain). Rapport de fouilles 1993, département d'Anthropologie, Université de Genève, Société préhistorique rhodanienne, Ambérieu-en-Bugey.
THIÉRIOT F. 2005, pp. 417-419,
  
}
@misc{VORUZ J.-L. (dir.) 1993, La grotte du Gardon à Ambérieu-en-Bugey (Ain). Rapport de fouilles 1993, département d'Anthropologie, Université de Genève, Société préhistorique rhodanienne, Ambérieu-en-Bugey.
VORUZ J.-L. 1997, Ambérieu-en-Bugey. Grotte du Gardon, en “Gallia Informations”, 1996, pp. 7-11.
VORUZ J.-L., PERRIN T., SORDOILLET D. 2004. 
THIÉRIOT F. 2005, pp. 417-419.,
  
}
@misc{BANADORA
VORUZ J.-L. 1991, Archéologie de la grotte du Gardon (Ain), rapport de fouille, 1985-1990, Document du département d’anthropologie et d’écologie de l’université de Genève, n° 17, p. 329.

VORUZ J.-L. (dir.) 1993, La grotte du Gardon à Ambérieu-en-Bugey (Ain). Rapport de fouilles 1993, département d'Anthropologie, Université de Genève, Société préhistorique rhodanienne, Ambérieu-en-Bugey.,
  
}
@misc{BANADORA
BULL.CENTRE GENEVOIS ANTHROPO.1989 2,
  
}
@misc{BANADORA
http://grotte.du.gardon.free.fr/,
  
}
@misc{CHIQUET P., de CEUNINCK G., VORUZ J.-L. 2005, pp. 81-101, fig. 6.,
  
}
@misc{van Willigen 2006,
  
}
@article{Vermeersch2020,
  title = {Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included},
  author = {Vermeersch, Pierre M},
  year = {2020},
  month = {aug},
  journal = {Data Brief},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {105793},
  issn = {2352-3409},
  doi = {10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793},
  abstract = {At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.},
  month_numeric = {8}
}

[{"bibtex_key":"CapuzzoEtAl2014","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{EUBAR: A Database of 14C Measurements for the European Bronze Age. A Bayesian Analysis of 14C-Dated Archaeological Contexts from Northern Italy and Southern France}","shorttitle":"{EUBAR}","author":"{Capuzzo, Giacomo and Boaretto, Elisabetta and Barceló, Juan A.}","year":"{2014}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Radiocarbon}","volume":"{56}","number":"{2}","pages":"{851–869}","issn":"{0033-8222, 1945-5755}","doi":"{10.2458/56.17453}","abstract":"{The chronological framework of European protohistory is mostly a relative chronology based on typology and stratigraphic data. Synchronization of different time periods suffers from a lack of absolute dates; therefore, disagreements between different chronological schemes are difficult to reconcile. An alternative approach was applied in this study to build a more precise and accurate absolute chronology. To the best of our knowledge, we have collected all the published 14C dates for the archaeological sites in the region from the Ebro River (Spain) to the Middle Danube Valley (Austria) for the period 1800–750 BC. The available archaeological information associated with the 14C dates was organized in a database that totaled more than 1600 14C dates. In order to build an accurate and precise chronology, quality selection rules have been applied to the 14C dates based on both archaeological context and analytical quality. Using the OxCal software and Bayesian analysis, several 14C time sequences were created following the archaeological data and different possible scenarios were tested in northern Italy and southern France.}","langid":"{english}","month_numeric":"{1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}]{"bibtex_key":"VORUZ J.-L., PERRIN T., SORDOILLET D. 2004.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BANADORA","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"VORUZ J.-L., PERRIN T., SORDOILLET D. 2004.\r\nBULL.CENTRE GENEVOIS ANTHROPO.1989 2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"VORUZ J.-L. (dir.) 1993, La grotte du Gardon à Ambérieu-en-Bugey (Ain). Rapport de fouilles 1993, département d'Anthropologie, Université de Genève, Société préhistorique rhodanienne, Ambérieu-en-Bugey.\r\nTHIÉRIOT F. 2005, pp. 417-419","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"VORUZ J.-L. (dir.) 1993, La grotte du Gardon à Ambérieu-en-Bugey (Ain). Rapport de fouilles 1993, département d'Anthropologie, Université de Genève, Société préhistorique rhodanienne, Ambérieu-en-Bugey.\r\nVORUZ J.-L. 1997, Ambérieu-en-Bugey. Grotte du Gardon, en “Gallia Informations”, 1996, pp. 7-11.\r\nVORUZ J.-L., PERRIN T., SORDOILLET D. 2004. \r\nTHIÉRIOT F. 2005, pp. 417-419.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BANADORA\r\nVORUZ J.-L. 1991, Archéologie de la grotte du Gardon (Ain), rapport de fouille, 1985-1990, Document du département d’anthropologie et d’écologie de l’université de Genève, n° 17, p. 329.\r\n\r\nVORUZ J.-L. (dir.) 1993, La grotte du Gardon à Ambérieu-en-Bugey (Ain). Rapport de fouilles 1993, département d'Anthropologie, Université de Genève, Société préhistorique rhodanienne, Ambérieu-en-Bugey.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BANADORA\r\nBULL.CENTRE GENEVOIS ANTHROPO.1989 2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BANADORA\r\nhttp://grotte.du.gardon.free.fr/","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CHIQUET P., de CEUNINCK G., VORUZ J.-L. 2005, pp. 81-101, fig. 6.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"van Willigen 2006","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2020","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}","author":"{Vermeersch, Pierre M}","year":"{2020}","month":"{aug}","journal":"{Data Brief}","volume":"{31}","pages":"{105793}","issn":"{2352-3409}","doi":"{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}","abstract":"{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a \"cultural\" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in \"My Places\". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.}","month_numeric":"{8}"}]

---
- :bibtex_key: CapuzzoEtAl2014
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{EUBAR: A Database of 14C Measurements for the European Bronze Age. A Bayesian
    Analysis of 14C-Dated Archaeological Contexts from Northern Italy and Southern
    France}"
  :shorttitle: "{EUBAR}"
  :author: "{Capuzzo, Giacomo and Boaretto, Elisabetta and Barceló, Juan A.}"
  :year: "{2014}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Radiocarbon}"
  :volume: "{56}"
  :number: "{2}"
  :pages: "{851–869}"
  :issn: "{0033-8222, 1945-5755}"
  :doi: "{10.2458/56.17453}"
  :abstract: "{The chronological framework of European protohistory is mostly a relative
    chronology based on typology and stratigraphic data. Synchronization of different
    time periods suffers from a lack of absolute dates; therefore, disagreements between
    different chronological schemes are difficult to reconcile. An alternative approach
    was applied in this study to build a more precise and accurate absolute chronology.
    To the best of our knowledge, we have collected all the published 14C dates for
    the archaeological sites in the region from the Ebro River (Spain) to the Middle
    Danube Valley (Austria) for the period 1800–750 BC. The available archaeological
    information associated with the 14C dates was organized in a database that totaled
    more than 1600 14C dates. In order to build an accurate and precise chronology,
    quality selection rules have been applied to the 14C dates based on both archaeological
    context and analytical quality. Using the OxCal software and Bayesian analysis,
    several 14C time sequences were created following the archaeological data and
    different possible scenarios were tested in northern Italy and southern France.}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
:bibtex_key: VORUZ J.-L., PERRIN T., SORDOILLET D. 2004.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BANADORA
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: "VORUZ J.-L., PERRIN T., SORDOILLET D. 2004.\r\nBULL.CENTRE GENEVOIS
  ANTHROPO.1989 2"
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: "VORUZ J.-L. (dir.) 1993, La grotte du Gardon à Ambérieu-en-Bugey (Ain).
  Rapport de fouilles 1993, département d'Anthropologie, Université de Genève, Société
  préhistorique rhodanienne, Ambérieu-en-Bugey.\r\nTHIÉRIOT F. 2005, pp. 417-419"
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: "VORUZ J.-L. (dir.) 1993, La grotte du Gardon à Ambérieu-en-Bugey (Ain).
  Rapport de fouilles 1993, département d'Anthropologie, Université de Genève, Société
  préhistorique rhodanienne, Ambérieu-en-Bugey.\r\nVORUZ J.-L. 1997, Ambérieu-en-Bugey.
  Grotte du Gardon, en “Gallia Informations”, 1996, pp. 7-11.\r\nVORUZ J.-L., PERRIN
  T., SORDOILLET D. 2004. \r\nTHIÉRIOT F. 2005, pp. 417-419."
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: "BANADORA\r\nVORUZ J.-L. 1991, Archéologie de la grotte du Gardon (Ain),
  rapport de fouille, 1985-1990, Document du département d’anthropologie et d’écologie
  de l’université de Genève, n° 17, p. 329.\r\n\r\nVORUZ J.-L. (dir.) 1993, La grotte
  du Gardon à Ambérieu-en-Bugey (Ain). Rapport de fouilles 1993, département d'Anthropologie,
  Université de Genève, Société préhistorique rhodanienne, Ambérieu-en-Bugey."
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: "BANADORA\r\nBULL.CENTRE GENEVOIS ANTHROPO.1989 2"
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: "BANADORA\r\nhttp://grotte.du.gardon.free.fr/"
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CHIQUET P., de CEUNINCK G., VORUZ J.-L. 2005, pp. 81-101, fig. 6.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: van Willigen 2006
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: Vermeersch2020
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset
    of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}"
  :author: "{Vermeersch, Pierre M}"
  :year: "{2020}"
  :month: "{aug}"
  :journal: "{Data Brief}"
  :volume: "{31}"
  :pages: "{105793}"
  :issn: "{2352-3409}"
  :doi: "{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}"
  :abstract: '{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late
    Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations,
    was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie
    humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation
    of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes
    Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental
    conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites
    with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available
    radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We
    try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind
    of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated
    with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian
    Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates
    are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic,
    sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database.
    For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft
    Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites
    with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is
    available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file
    open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version
    27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most
    of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data:
    Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U
    and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates
    are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version
    26.}'
  :month_numeric: "{8}"

Changelog

Imported from CalPal via c14bazAAR

XRONOS development team 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC