Pta-2970
Radiocarbon date from
Grassridge
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Measurement
- Age (uncal BP)
- 6090
- Error (±)
- 80
- Lab
- NA
- Method
- NA
- Sample material
- Sample taxon
- NA
Calibration
- Calibration curve
- IntCal20 (Reimer et al. 2020)
- Calibrated age (2σ, BP)
- 7164 - 6776
6770 - 6746
Context
- Site
- Grassridge
- Context
- Sample position
- NA
- Sample coordinates
- NA
Bibliographic references (15)
- No bibliographic information available. [Mazel A.D. 1984. Diamond 1 and Clarke's Shelter: report on excavations in the northern Drakensberg Natal South Africa.Annals of the Natal Museum26(1) pp.25-70.]
- Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
- No bibliographic information available. [ames2020csf]
- No bibliographic information available. [collins2017rho]
- No bibliographic information available. [opperman1987lsd]
- No bibliographic information available. [opperman1988ems]
- No bibliographic information available. [Ames C.J. Gliganic L. Cordova C.E. Boyd K. Jones B.G. Maher L. and Collins B.R. 2020. Chronostratigraphy Site Formation and Palaeoenvironmental Context of Late Pleistocene and Holocene Occupations at Grassridge Rock Shelter (Eastern Cape South Africa).Open Quaternary6(1).]
- No bibliographic information available. [Cosgrove 1995]
- No bibliographic information available. [Collins B. Wilkins J. and Ames C. 2017. Revisiting the Holocene occupations at Grassridge Rockshelter Eastern Cape South Africa.The South African Archaeological Bulletin72(206) pp.162-170.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Dixon 1999; Rainey 1939; Faunmap 4443]
- No bibliographic information available. [Opperman H. 1988. An excavation of a Middle Stone Age deposit in Grassridge Rockshelter Sterkstroom District Cape Province.Fort Hare Papers9 pp.51-61.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Opperman H. 1987.The Later Stone Age of the Drakensberg range and its foothills(Vol. 339). British Archaeological Reports: Oxford.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Smith A.B. and Jacobson L. 1995. Excavations at Geduld and the appearance of early domestic stock in Namibia.South African Archaeological Bulletin50(161) pp.3-14.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Garfinkel 1999]
- No bibliographic information available. [Mason Roger D. Mark L. Peterson 1994]
@misc{Mazel A.D. 1984. Diamond 1 and Clarke's Shelter: report on excavations in the northern Drakensberg Natal South Africa.Annals of the Natal Museum26(1) pp.25-70.,
}
@article{p3k14c,
title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
year = {2022},
month = {jan},
journal = {Scientific Data},
volume = {9},
number = {1},
pages = {27},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
issn = {2052-4463},
doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
langid = {english},
keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
month_numeric = {1}
}
@misc{ames2020csf,
}
@misc{collins2017rho,
}
@misc{opperman1987lsd,
}
@misc{opperman1988ems,
}
@misc{Ames C.J. Gliganic L. Cordova C.E. Boyd K. Jones B.G. Maher L. and Collins B.R. 2020. Chronostratigraphy Site Formation and Palaeoenvironmental Context of Late Pleistocene and Holocene Occupations at Grassridge Rock Shelter (Eastern Cape South Africa).Open Quaternary6(1).,
}
@misc{Cosgrove 1995,
}
@misc{Collins B. Wilkins J. and Ames C. 2017. Revisiting the Holocene occupations at Grassridge Rockshelter Eastern Cape South Africa.The South African Archaeological Bulletin72(206) pp.162-170.,
}
@misc{Dixon 1999; Rainey 1939; Faunmap 4443,
}
@misc{Opperman H. 1988. An excavation of a Middle Stone Age deposit in Grassridge Rockshelter Sterkstroom District Cape Province.Fort Hare Papers9 pp.51-61.,
}
@misc{Opperman H. 1987.The Later Stone Age of the Drakensberg range and its foothills(Vol. 339). British Archaeological Reports: Oxford.,
}
@misc{Smith A.B. and Jacobson L. 1995. Excavations at Geduld and the appearance of early domestic stock in Namibia.South African Archaeological Bulletin50(161) pp.3-14.,
}
@misc{Garfinkel 1999,
}
@misc{Mason Roger D. Mark L. Peterson 1994,
}
{"bibtex_key":"Mazel A.D. 1984. Diamond 1 and Clarke's Shelter: report on excavations in the northern Drakensberg Natal South Africa.Annals of the Natal Museum26(1) pp.25-70.","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]{"bibtex_key":"ames2020csf","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"collins2017rho","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"opperman1987lsd","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"opperman1988ems","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ames C.J. Gliganic L. Cordova C.E. Boyd K. Jones B.G. Maher L. and Collins B.R. 2020. Chronostratigraphy Site Formation and Palaeoenvironmental Context of Late Pleistocene and Holocene Occupations at Grassridge Rock Shelter (Eastern Cape South Africa).Open Quaternary6(1).","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cosgrove 1995","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Collins B. Wilkins J. and Ames C. 2017. Revisiting the Holocene occupations at Grassridge Rockshelter Eastern Cape South Africa.The South African Archaeological Bulletin72(206) pp.162-170.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Dixon 1999; Rainey 1939; Faunmap 4443","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Opperman H. 1988. An excavation of a Middle Stone Age deposit in Grassridge Rockshelter Sterkstroom District Cape Province.Fort Hare Papers9 pp.51-61.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Opperman H. 1987.The Later Stone Age of the Drakensberg range and its foothills(Vol. 339). British Archaeological Reports: Oxford.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Smith A.B. and Jacobson L. 1995. Excavations at Geduld and the appearance of early domestic stock in Namibia.South African Archaeological Bulletin50(161) pp.3-14.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Garfinkel 1999","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Mason Roger D. Mark L. Peterson 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}
---
:bibtex_key: 'Mazel A.D. 1984. Diamond 1 and Clarke''s Shelter: report on excavations
in the northern Drakensberg Natal South Africa.Annals of the Natal Museum26(1) pp.25-70.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
:author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
Jacob}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{jan}"
:journal: "{Scientific Data}"
:volume: "{9}"
:number: "{1}"
:pages: "{27}"
:publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
:issn: "{2052-4463}"
:doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
:abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
:copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
:langid: "{english}"
:keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
:month_numeric: "{1}"
---
:bibtex_key: ames2020csf
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: collins2017rho
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: opperman1987lsd
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: opperman1988ems
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ames C.J. Gliganic L. Cordova C.E. Boyd K. Jones B.G. Maher L. and Collins
B.R. 2020. Chronostratigraphy Site Formation and Palaeoenvironmental Context of
Late Pleistocene and Holocene Occupations at Grassridge Rock Shelter (Eastern Cape
South Africa).Open Quaternary6(1).
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cosgrove 1995
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Collins B. Wilkins J. and Ames C. 2017. Revisiting the Holocene occupations
at Grassridge Rockshelter Eastern Cape South Africa.The South African Archaeological
Bulletin72(206) pp.162-170.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Dixon 1999; Rainey 1939; Faunmap 4443
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Opperman H. 1988. An excavation of a Middle Stone Age deposit in Grassridge
Rockshelter Sterkstroom District Cape Province.Fort Hare Papers9 pp.51-61.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Opperman H. 1987.The Later Stone Age of the Drakensberg range and its
foothills(Vol. 339). British Archaeological Reports: Oxford.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Smith A.B. and Jacobson L. 1995. Excavations at Geduld and the appearance
of early domestic stock in Namibia.South African Archaeological Bulletin50(161)
pp.3-14.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Garfinkel 1999
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Mason Roger D. Mark L. Peterson 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc