Pta-2347

Radiocarbon date from Byneskranskop 1, c. 8925–8372 cal BP

Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC. Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC. See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team

Measurement

Age (uncal BP): 7750
Error (±): 90
Lab: NA
Method: NA
Sample material
Sample taxon: NA

Calibration

Calibration curve

SHCal20 (Hogg et al. 2020)

Calibrated age (2σ, cal BP)

8925–8855
8836–8776
8372–8372

Context

Site: Byneskranskop 1
Context
Sample position: NA
Sample coordinates: NA

Bibliographic references (14)

No bibliographic information available. [Morris AG. 1992. The skeletons of contact. A study of protohistoric burials from the lower Orange River valley South Africa. Witwatersrand University Press: Johannesburg]
Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
No bibliographic information available. [schweitzer1982bql]
No bibliographic information available. [loftus2016rdb]
No bibliographic information available. [hedges1994rdo]
No bibliographic information available. [Loftus E Sealy JC and Lee-Thorp JA. 2016. New Radiocarbon Dates and Bayesian Models for Nelson Bay Cave and Byneskranskop 1: Implications for the South African Later Stone Age Sequence. Radiocarbon 58(2):365–381.]
No bibliographic information available. [SARD]
No bibliographic information available. [Smith A.B. 1987.Seasonal exploitation of resources on the Vredenburg Peninsula after 2000 BP(No. 332 pp. 393-402). Oxford: BAR International Series.]
No bibliographic information available. [Schweitzer FR and Wilson M. 1982. Byneskranskop 1: A Late Quaternary living site in the southern Cape Province. Annals of the South African Museum 88:1–102.]
No bibliographic information available. [Robertshaw P.T. 1979. Excavations at Duiker Eiland Vredenburg District Cape Province.Annals of the Cape Provincial Museums (Human Sciences)1(1) pp.1-26.]
No bibliographic information available. [Huffman T.N. and Vogel J.C. 1991. The chronology of Great Zimbabwe.The South African Archaeological Bulletin pp.61-70.]
No bibliographic information available. [Vogel JC and Visser E. 1981. Pretoria Radiocarbon dates II. Radiocarbon 23: 43-80]
No bibliographic information available. [Beaumont P.B. and Boshier A.K. 1974. Report on test excavations in a prehistoric pigment mine near Postmasburg Northern Cape.The South African Archaeological Bulletin 29(113): 41-59.]
No bibliographic information available. [Lyman 2001; Browman and Munsell 1969: 250; Fairhall et al. 1966: 504; Greengo 1986: 8]

@misc{Morris AG. 1992. The skeletons of contact. A study of protohistoric burials from the lower Orange River valley South Africa. Witwatersrand University Press: Johannesburg,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@misc{schweitzer1982bql,
  
}
@misc{loftus2016rdb,
  
}
@misc{hedges1994rdo,
  
}
@misc{Loftus E Sealy JC and Lee-Thorp JA. 2016. New Radiocarbon Dates and Bayesian Models for Nelson Bay Cave and Byneskranskop 1: Implications for the South African Later Stone Age Sequence. Radiocarbon 58(2):365–381.,
  
}
@misc{SARD,
  
}
@misc{Smith A.B. 1987.Seasonal exploitation of resources on the Vredenburg Peninsula after 2000 BP(No. 332 pp. 393-402). Oxford: BAR International Series.,
  
}
@misc{Schweitzer FR and Wilson M. 1982. Byneskranskop 1: A Late Quaternary living site in the southern Cape Province. Annals of the South African Museum 88:1–102.,
  
}
@misc{Robertshaw P.T. 1979. Excavations at Duiker Eiland Vredenburg District Cape Province.Annals of the Cape Provincial Museums (Human Sciences)1(1) pp.1-26.,
  
}
@misc{Huffman T.N. and Vogel J.C. 1991. The chronology of Great Zimbabwe.The South African Archaeological Bulletin pp.61-70.,
  
}
@misc{Vogel JC and Visser E. 1981. Pretoria Radiocarbon dates II. Radiocarbon 23: 43-80,
  
}
@misc{Beaumont P.B. and Boshier A.K. 1974. Report on test excavations in a prehistoric pigment mine near Postmasburg Northern Cape.The South African Archaeological Bulletin 29(113): 41-59.,
  
}
@misc{Lyman 2001; Browman and Munsell 1969: 250; Fairhall et al. 1966: 504; Greengo 1986: 8,
  
}

{"bibtex_key":"Morris AG. 1992. The skeletons of contact. A study of protohistoric burials from the lower Orange River valley South Africa. Witwatersrand University Press: Johannesburg","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]{"bibtex_key":"schweitzer1982bql","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"loftus2016rdb","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"hedges1994rdo","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Loftus E Sealy JC and Lee-Thorp JA. 2016. New Radiocarbon Dates and Bayesian Models for Nelson Bay Cave and Byneskranskop 1: Implications for the South African Later Stone Age Sequence. Radiocarbon 58(2):365–381.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"SARD","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Smith A.B. 1987.Seasonal exploitation of resources on the Vredenburg Peninsula after 2000 BP(No. 332 pp. 393-402). Oxford: BAR International Series.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Schweitzer FR and Wilson M. 1982. Byneskranskop 1: A Late Quaternary living site in the southern Cape Province. Annals of the South African Museum 88:1–102.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Robertshaw P.T. 1979. Excavations at Duiker Eiland Vredenburg District Cape Province.Annals of the Cape Provincial Museums (Human Sciences)1(1) pp.1-26.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Huffman T.N. and Vogel J.C. 1991. The chronology of Great Zimbabwe.The South African Archaeological Bulletin pp.61-70.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vogel JC and Visser E. 1981. Pretoria Radiocarbon dates II. Radiocarbon 23: 43-80","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Beaumont P.B. and Boshier A.K. 1974. Report on test excavations in a prehistoric pigment mine near Postmasburg Northern Cape.The South African Archaeological Bulletin 29(113): 41-59.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lyman 2001; Browman and Munsell 1969: 250; Fairhall et al. 1966: 504; Greengo 1986: 8","bibtex_type":"misc"}

---
:bibtex_key: 'Morris AG. 1992. The skeletons of contact. A study of protohistoric
  burials from the lower Orange River valley South Africa. Witwatersrand University
  Press: Johannesburg'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
:bibtex_key: schweitzer1982bql
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: loftus2016rdb
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: hedges1994rdo
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Loftus E Sealy JC and Lee-Thorp JA. 2016. New Radiocarbon Dates and
  Bayesian Models for Nelson Bay Cave and Byneskranskop 1: Implications for the South
  African Later Stone Age Sequence. Radiocarbon 58(2):365–381.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: SARD
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Smith A.B. 1987.Seasonal exploitation of resources on the Vredenburg
  Peninsula after 2000 BP(No. 332 pp. 393-402). Oxford: BAR International Series.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Schweitzer FR and Wilson M. 1982. Byneskranskop 1: A Late Quaternary
  living site in the southern Cape Province. Annals of the South African Museum 88:1–102.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Robertshaw P.T. 1979. Excavations at Duiker Eiland Vredenburg District
  Cape Province.Annals of the Cape Provincial Museums (Human Sciences)1(1) pp.1-26.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Huffman T.N. and Vogel J.C. 1991. The chronology of Great Zimbabwe.The
  South African Archaeological Bulletin pp.61-70.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Vogel JC and Visser E. 1981. Pretoria Radiocarbon dates II. Radiocarbon
  23: 43-80'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Beaumont P.B. and Boshier A.K. 1974. Report on test excavations in a
  prehistoric pigment mine near Postmasburg Northern Cape.The South African Archaeological
  Bulletin 29(113): 41-59.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Lyman 2001; Browman and Munsell 1969: 250; Fairhall et al. 1966: 504;
  Greengo 1986: 8'
:bibtex_type: :misc

Changelog

Imported from p3k14c via c14bazAAR

XRONOS development team 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC