OxA-2237
Radiocarbon date from
Gough's Cave
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Measurement
- Age (uncal BP)
- 12300
- Error (±)
- 100
- Lab
- NA
- Method
- NA
- Sample material
- paritial right scapula from Homo sapiens (M23.1/2
- Sample taxon
- NA
Calibration
- Calibration curve
- IntCal20 (Reimer et al. 2020)
- Calibrated age (2σ, BP)
- 14845 - 14045
Context
- Site
- Gough's Cave
- Context
- Sample position
- NA
- Sample coordinates
- NA
Bibliographic references
(18)
- No bibliographic information available. [Higham et al. 2015]
- Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
- No bibliographic information available. [Meiklejohn 2011]
- Hinz, M., Furholt, M., Müller, J., Raetzel-Fabian, D., Rinne, C., Sjögren, K.-G., & Wotzka, H.-P. (2012). RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age. Journal of Neolithic Archaeology, 14, 1–4. https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116 [RADON]
- No bibliographic information available. [Higham T. et al. 2007b: S33]
- No bibliographic information available. [Movius H. L. 1975. Excavation of the Abri Pataud (Eyzies (Dordogne). Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology. Pettitt 2003. JAS 30: 1685-1693.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bronk Ramsey C. Archaeometry 51 2 (2009) 323:349. c 2009. Materiale si ceretari arheologice V: 15-20.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Jacobi R.M. 2009. QSR 28: 1895-1913.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Archaeometry datelist 13. Richards M. Hedges R. 2000. JAS 27: 1-89.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Vermeersch2019]
- No bibliographic information available. [Jacobi R.M. 2009. QSR 28: 1895-1913.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Archaeometry 36 2 (1994) 337 - 7425/08/2009 Jacobi R.M. 2009. QSR 28: 1895-1913.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Archaeometry 36 2 (1994) 337 - 74. Jacobi R.M. 2009. QSR 28: 1895-1913.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Aubry T 2012. JHE 62: 116-137. Aubry T. 2014. JAS 52: 436-45. Thomsen K.J. 2016. QG 31: 77-96.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Archaeometry datelist 13. Richards M. Hedges R. 2000. JAS 27: 1-89. Jacobi R.M. 2009. QSR 28: 1895-1913.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Mihailovic D. & B. 2014. ERAUL140: 369-381.ANA B. MARÔøΩN-ARROYO ournal of Anthropological Research 2017 0091-7710/2017/7303-0003$10.00.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Archaeometry 36 2 (1994) 337 - 74]
- No bibliographic information available. [Karin]
@misc{Higham et al. 2015,
}
@article{p3k14c,
title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
year = {2022},
month = {jan},
journal = {Scientific Data},
volume = {9},
number = {1},
pages = {27},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
issn = {2052-4463},
doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
langid = {english},
keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
month_numeric = {1}
}
@misc{Meiklejohn 2011,
}
@article{RADON,
title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
date = {2012},
journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
volume = {14},
pages = {1–4},
url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@misc{Higham T. et al. 2007b: S33,
}
@misc{Movius H. L. 1975. Excavation of the Abri Pataud (Eyzies (Dordogne). Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology. Pettitt 2003. JAS 30: 1685-1693.,
}
@misc{Bronk Ramsey C. Archaeometry 51 2 (2009) 323:349. c 2009. Materiale si ceretari arheologice V: 15-20.,
}
@misc{Jacobi R.M. 2009. QSR 28: 1895-1913.,
}
@misc{Archaeometry datelist 13. Richards M. Hedges R. 2000. JAS 27: 1-89.,
}
@misc{Vermeersch2019,
}
@misc{Jacobi R.M. 2009. QSR 28: 1895-1913.,
}
@misc{Archaeometry 36 2 (1994) 337 - 7425/08/2009 Jacobi R.M. 2009. QSR 28: 1895-1913.,
}
@misc{Archaeometry 36 2 (1994) 337 - 74. Jacobi R.M. 2009. QSR 28: 1895-1913.,
}
@misc{Aubry T 2012. JHE 62: 116-137. Aubry T. 2014. JAS 52: 436-45. Thomsen K.J. 2016. QG 31: 77-96.,
}
@misc{Archaeometry datelist 13. Richards M. Hedges R. 2000. JAS 27: 1-89. Jacobi R.M. 2009. QSR 28: 1895-1913.,
}
@misc{Mihailovic D. & B. 2014. ERAUL140: 369-381.ANA B. MARÔøΩN-ARROYO ournal of Anthropological Research 2017 0091-7710/2017/7303-0003$10.00.,
}
@misc{Archaeometry 36 2 (1994) 337 - 74,
}
@misc{Karin,
}
{"bibtex_key":"Higham et al. 2015","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Meiklejohn 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Higham T. et al. 2007b: S33","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Movius H. L. 1975. Excavation of the Abri Pataud (Eyzies (Dordogne). Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology. Pettitt 2003. JAS 30: 1685-1693.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bronk Ramsey C. Archaeometry 51 2 (2009) 323:349. c 2009. Materiale si ceretari arheologice V: 15-20.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Jacobi R.M. 2009. QSR 28: 1895-1913.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Archaeometry datelist 13. Richards M. Hedges R. 2000. JAS 27: 1-89.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Jacobi R.M. 2009. QSR 28: 1895-1913.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Archaeometry 36 2 (1994) 337 - 7425/08/2009 Jacobi R.M. 2009. QSR 28: 1895-1913.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Archaeometry 36 2 (1994) 337 - 74. Jacobi R.M. 2009. QSR 28: 1895-1913.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Aubry T 2012. JHE 62: 116-137. Aubry T. 2014. JAS 52: 436-45. Thomsen K.J. 2016. QG 31: 77-96.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Archaeometry datelist 13. Richards M. Hedges R. 2000. JAS 27: 1-89. Jacobi R.M. 2009. QSR 28: 1895-1913.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Mihailovic D. & B. 2014. ERAUL140: 369-381.ANA B. MARÔøΩN-ARROYO ournal of Anthropological Research 2017 0091-7710/2017/7303-0003$10.00.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Archaeometry 36 2 (1994) 337 - 74","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Karin","bibtex_type":"misc"}---
:bibtex_key: Higham et al. 2015
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
:author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
Jacob}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{jan}"
:journal: "{Scientific Data}"
:volume: "{9}"
:number: "{1}"
:pages: "{27}"
:publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
:issn: "{2052-4463}"
:doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
:abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
:copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
:langid: "{english}"
:keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
:month_numeric: "{1}"
---
:bibtex_key: Meiklejohn 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
:author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
:date: "{2012}"
:journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
:volume: "{14}"
:pages: "{1–4}"
:url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
:abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
:bibtex_key: 'Higham T. et al. 2007b: S33'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Movius H. L. 1975. Excavation of the Abri Pataud (Eyzies (Dordogne).
Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology. Pettitt 2003. JAS 30: 1685-1693.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bronk Ramsey C. Archaeometry 51 2 (2009) 323:349. c 2009. Materiale
si ceretari arheologice V: 15-20.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Jacobi R.M. 2009. QSR 28: 1895-1913.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Archaeometry datelist 13. Richards M. Hedges R. 2000. JAS 27: 1-89.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vermeersch2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Jacobi R.M. 2009. QSR 28: 1895-1913.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Archaeometry 36 2 (1994) 337 - 7425/08/2009 Jacobi R.M. 2009. QSR 28:
1895-1913.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Archaeometry 36 2 (1994) 337 - 74. Jacobi R.M. 2009. QSR 28: 1895-1913.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Aubry T 2012. JHE 62: 116-137. Aubry T. 2014. JAS 52: 436-45. Thomsen
K.J. 2016. QG 31: 77-96.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Archaeometry datelist 13. Richards M. Hedges R. 2000. JAS 27: 1-89.
Jacobi R.M. 2009. QSR 28: 1895-1913.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Mihailovic D. & B. 2014. ERAUL140: 369-381.ANA B. MARÔøΩN-ARROYO ournal
of Anthropological Research 2017 0091-7710/2017/7303-0003$10.00.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Archaeometry 36 2 (1994) 337 - 74
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Karin
:bibtex_type: :misc