I-6077

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon date from Bell
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC. Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC. See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team

Measurement

Age (uncal BP)
2730
Error (±)
90
Lab
NA
Method
NA
Sample material
charcoal; charbon de bois
Sample taxon
NA

Calibration

Calibration curve
IntCal20 (Reimer et al. 2020)
Calibrated age (2σ, BP)
3140 - 3126
3107 - 3094
3077 - 2709
2626 - 2624

Context

Site
Bell
Context
Sample position
NA
Sample coordinates
NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references (20)

@misc{Kutschera/Stadler 2000 73,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@misc{Samuelsen 2020-An Isotopic Assessment of Late Prehistoric…,
  
}
@misc{Buckley 1976;  Richards and Rousseau 1987;  Rutherford et al. 1979;  Kuijt 1989;  Langemann 1987;  Stryd 1980,
  
}
@misc{Dumont and Ehlers 1973; Faunmap 2165,
  
}
@misc{Buckley 1976;  Richards and Rousseau 1987;  Rutherford et al. 1979;  Kuijt 1989;  Langemann 1987;  Stryd 1980;  Faunmap 4121,
  
}
@misc{Richards and Rousseau 1987;  Stryd 1980,
  
}
@misc{Spence et al. 1990; Cooper and Savage 1994; Buckley and Valdes-Pages 1981; Jackson 1980 1986 1988b; Faunmap 3663,
  
}
@misc{Prentiss et al. 2008,
  
}
@misc{Brumley and Rushworth 1983; Adams 1978; Quigg 1979,
  
}
@misc{Kansas archaeological site file,
  
}
@misc{Faunmap 778,
  
}
@misc{Rutherford et al. 1981 1984; Morlan 1993; Schroedl and Walker 1978; Walker 1980 1988a 1992; Faunmap 3883,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 414; Faunmap 4209,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 414; Brink 1992; Faunmap 4211,
  
}
@misc{Wilmeth 1978; Rutherford et al. 1975 1979; Gordon 1975 1996,
  
}
@misc{Wilmeth 1978; Morrison 1989; Mary-Rousseliàre 1976 1979; Rutherford et al. 1973 1975 1981 1984,
  
}
@misc{Stryd 1980,
  
}
@misc{Pearson et al.. 1965: 308,
  
}
@misc{Valastro et al.. 1972: 473,
  
}
{"bibtex_key":"Kutschera/Stadler 2000 73","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Samuelsen 2020-An Isotopic Assessment of Late Prehistoric…","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Buckley 1976;  Richards and Rousseau 1987;  Rutherford et al. 1979;  Kuijt 1989;  Langemann 1987;  Stryd 1980","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Dumont and Ehlers 1973; Faunmap 2165","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Buckley 1976;  Richards and Rousseau 1987;  Rutherford et al. 1979;  Kuijt 1989;  Langemann 1987;  Stryd 1980;  Faunmap 4121","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Richards and Rousseau 1987;  Stryd 1980","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Spence et al. 1990; Cooper and Savage 1994; Buckley and Valdes-Pages 1981; Jackson 1980 1986 1988b; Faunmap 3663","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Prentiss et al. 2008","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Brumley and Rushworth 1983; Adams 1978; Quigg 1979","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kansas archaeological site file","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Faunmap 778","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rutherford et al. 1981 1984; Morlan 1993; Schroedl and Walker 1978; Walker 1980 1988a 1992; Faunmap 3883","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 414; Faunmap 4209","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 414; Brink 1992; Faunmap 4211","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wilmeth 1978; Rutherford et al. 1975 1979; Gordon 1975 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wilmeth 1978; Morrison 1989; Mary-Rousseliàre 1976 1979; Rutherford et al. 1973 1975 1981 1984","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stryd 1980","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Pearson et al.. 1965: 308","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Valastro et al.. 1972: 473","bibtex_type":"misc"}
---
:bibtex_key: Kutschera/Stadler 2000 73
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
:bibtex_key: Samuelsen 2020-An Isotopic Assessment of Late Prehistoric…
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Buckley 1976;  Richards and Rousseau 1987;  Rutherford et al. 1979;  Kuijt
  1989;  Langemann 1987;  Stryd 1980
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Dumont and Ehlers 1973; Faunmap 2165
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Buckley 1976;  Richards and Rousseau 1987;  Rutherford et al. 1979;  Kuijt
  1989;  Langemann 1987;  Stryd 1980;  Faunmap 4121
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Richards and Rousseau 1987;  Stryd 1980
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Spence et al. 1990; Cooper and Savage 1994; Buckley and Valdes-Pages
  1981; Jackson 1980 1986 1988b; Faunmap 3663
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Prentiss et al. 2008
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Brumley and Rushworth 1983; Adams 1978; Quigg 1979
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kansas archaeological site file
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Faunmap 778
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rutherford et al. 1981 1984; Morlan 1993; Schroedl and Walker 1978; Walker
  1980 1988a 1992; Faunmap 3883
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 414; Faunmap 4209'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 414; Brink 1992; Faunmap 4211'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Wilmeth 1978; Rutherford et al. 1975 1979; Gordon 1975 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Wilmeth 1978; Morrison 1989; Mary-Rousseliàre 1976 1979; Rutherford et
  al. 1973 1975 1981 1984
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stryd 1980
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Pearson et al.. 1965: 308'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Valastro et al.. 1972: 473'
:bibtex_type: :misc

Changelog