GrN-17805

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon date from Willendorf II
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC. Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC. See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team

Measurement

Age (uncal BP)
38880
Error (±)
1530
Lab
NA
Method
NA
Sample material
charcoal
Sample taxon
NA

Calibration

Calibration curve
IntCal20 (Reimer et al. 2020)
Calibrated age (2σ, BP)
44764 - 40775

Context

Site
Willendorf II
Context
Sample position
NA
Sample coordinates
NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references (33)

@misc{Teyssander N.  2018. JPA,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@misc{Affolter J.  1994. Cupillard C.  2014. QI.2014.05.032.,
  
}
@misc{Eubar,
  
}
@misc{Banadora,
  
}
@misc{Trinkaus E.  2007. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 134: 263-73. Angelucci D.  2009. Geoarchaeology 24: 277-310.,
  
}
@misc{Banadora. Nigst P.  2008. Quartar 55: 9-15.,
  
}
@misc{Banadora. Nigst P.  2008. Quartar 55: 9-15. Haesaerts P.  2002. Quaternaire 14: 163-188.. Haesaerts P.  2013. Radiocarbon 55: 641-647. Teyssander N.  2018. JPA,
  
}
@misc{Vermeersch2019,
  
}
@misc{Le Bras-Goude 2010,
  
}
@misc{Stadler 1995,
  
}
@misc{Zazzo A.  2014. Radiocarbon 56. L. Chiotti  / Quaternary International 359-360 (2015) 406e422,
  
}
@misc{Soto A.  2015. QI 364: 144-152.,
  
}
@misc{http://www.urgeschichte.uni-tuebingen.de/index.phpàid=38 Floss H. 2015 Palethnologie 7:,
  
}
@misc{Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015 56,
  
}
@misc{Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015 55,
  
}
@misc{Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015 54,
  
}
@misc{Street & Terbergen 2000. Thez German Upper Palaeolithic. In: Hunters of the Golden Age: 281-291. Hasaert P.  Trabalhos de Arqueologia 33: 133.  Nigst PR.  2011 L'A i p. Davies W. 2015. QSR ip,
  
}
@misc{De Quiros B. 1996. Eraul: 323-327.,
  
}
@misc{Lopez Pablo 2009,
  
}
@misc{Nigst P.R.  2012. L'Anthropologie 116: 575-608.,
  
}
@misc{Moure Romanillo A.M. & Gonzalez Morales M. R. 1988. Trabajos de Prehistoria 45: 19-49.,
  
}
@misc{Djindjian F.  1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Paris Collin. Kovacs J. Bulletin of Geosciences 2012. 87: 13-19. Maier A. 2015 The Central European  Magdalenian Springer. G. Lengyel FOLIA QUATERNARIA 86 KRAKÔøΩW 2018 5ÔøΩ157,
  
}
@misc{Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris.,
  
}
@misc{Groningen IV 174,
  
}
@misc{Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Paris. Soffer O. 1985. The Upper Paleolithic of the Central Russian Plain. Gavrilov K.N.  2015. QI 359-360: 335-345.,
  
}
@misc{Lanting/Mook 1977 86.,
  
}
@misc{Deevey 1967 34,
  
}
@misc{Banadora. Haesaerts P.  2002. Quaternaire 14: 163-188.. Haesaerts P.  2013. Radiocarbon 55: 641-647.,
  
}
@misc{Breunig 1987 168,
  
}
@misc{Caron-Laviolette E.  2018 Quaternary International 49: 12-29,
  
}
@misc{Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1,
  
}
@misc{Puchol 2016,
  
}
{"bibtex_key":"Teyssander N.  2018. JPA","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Affolter J.  1994. Cupillard C.  2014. QI.2014.05.032.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eubar","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Banadora","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Trinkaus E.  2007. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 134: 263-73. Angelucci D.  2009. Geoarchaeology 24: 277-310.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Banadora. Nigst P.  2008. Quartar 55: 9-15.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Banadora. Nigst P.  2008. Quartar 55: 9-15. Haesaerts P.  2002. Quaternaire 14: 163-188.. Haesaerts P.  2013. Radiocarbon 55: 641-647. Teyssander N.  2018. JPA","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Le Bras-Goude 2010","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stadler 1995","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Zazzo A.  2014. Radiocarbon 56. L. Chiotti  / Quaternary International 359-360 (2015) 406e422","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Soto A.  2015. QI 364: 144-152.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"http://www.urgeschichte.uni-tuebingen.de/index.phpàid=38 Floss H. 2015 Palethnologie 7:","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015 56","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015 55","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015 54","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Street & Terbergen 2000. Thez German Upper Palaeolithic. In: Hunters of the Golden Age: 281-291. Hasaert P.  Trabalhos de Arqueologia 33: 133.  Nigst PR.  2011 L'A i p. Davies W. 2015. QSR ip","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"De Quiros B. 1996. Eraul: 323-327.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lopez Pablo 2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Nigst P.R.  2012. L'Anthropologie 116: 575-608.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Moure Romanillo A.M. & Gonzalez Morales M. R. 1988. Trabajos de Prehistoria 45: 19-49.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Djindjian F.  1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Paris Collin. Kovacs J. Bulletin of Geosciences 2012. 87: 13-19. Maier A. 2015 The Central European  Magdalenian Springer. G. Lengyel FOLIA QUATERNARIA 86 KRAKÔøΩW 2018 5ÔøΩ157","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Groningen IV 174","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Paris. Soffer O. 1985. The Upper Paleolithic of the Central Russian Plain. Gavrilov K.N.  2015. QI 359-360: 335-345.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting/Mook 1977 86.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Deevey 1967 34","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Banadora. Haesaerts P.  2002. Quaternaire 14: 163-188.. Haesaerts P.  2013. Radiocarbon 55: 641-647.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Breunig 1987 168","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Caron-Laviolette E.  2018 Quaternary International 49: 12-29","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Puchol 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}
---
:bibtex_key: Teyssander N.  2018. JPA
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
:bibtex_key: Affolter J.  1994. Cupillard C.  2014. QI.2014.05.032.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eubar
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Banadora
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Trinkaus E.  2007. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 134: 263-73.
  Angelucci D.  2009. Geoarchaeology 24: 277-310.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Banadora. Nigst P.  2008. Quartar 55: 9-15.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Banadora. Nigst P.  2008. Quartar 55: 9-15. Haesaerts P.  2002. Quaternaire
  14: 163-188.. Haesaerts P.  2013. Radiocarbon 55: 641-647. Teyssander N.  2018.
  JPA'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vermeersch2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Le Bras-Goude 2010
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stadler 1995
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Zazzo A.  2014. Radiocarbon 56. L. Chiotti  / Quaternary International
  359-360 (2015) 406e422
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Soto A.  2015. QI 364: 144-152.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'http://www.urgeschichte.uni-tuebingen.de/index.phpàid=38 Floss H. 2015
  Palethnologie 7:'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015 56
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015 55
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015 54
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Street & Terbergen 2000. Thez German Upper Palaeolithic. In: Hunters
  of the Golden Age: 281-291. Hasaert P.  Trabalhos de Arqueologia 33: 133.  Nigst
  PR.  2011 L''A i p. Davies W. 2015. QSR ip'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'De Quiros B. 1996. Eraul: 323-327.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lopez Pablo 2009
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Nigst P.R.  2012. L''Anthropologie 116: 575-608.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Moure Romanillo A.M. & Gonzalez Morales M. R. 1988. Trabajos de Prehistoria
  45: 19-49.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Djindjian F.  1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Paris Collin.
  Kovacs J. Bulletin of Geosciences 2012. 87: 13-19. Maier A. 2015 The Central European  Magdalenian
  Springer. G. Lengyel FOLIA QUATERNARIA 86 KRAKÔøΩW 2018 5ÔøΩ157'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur
  en Europe. Armand Colin Paris.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Groningen IV 174
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur
  en Europe. Paris. Soffer O. 1985. The Upper Paleolithic of the Central Russian Plain.
  Gavrilov K.N.  2015. QI 359-360: 335-345.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lanting/Mook 1977 86.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Deevey 1967 34
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Banadora. Haesaerts P.  2002. Quaternaire 14: 163-188.. Haesaerts P.  2013.
  Radiocarbon 55: 641-647.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987 168
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Caron-Laviolette E.  2018 Quaternary International 49: 12-29'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Puchol 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc

Changelog