GrN-1455

Radiocarbon date from Gorham's Cave

Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC. Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC. See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team

Measurement

Age (uncal BP): 28700
Error (±): 200
Lab: NA
Method: NA
Sample material: charcoal
Sample taxon: NA

Calibration

Calibration curve: IntCal20 (Reimer et al. 2020)
Calibrated age (2σ, BP): 33665 - 32202

Context

Site: Gorham's Cave
Context
Sample position: NA
Sample coordinates: NA

Bibliographic references (20)

No bibliographic information available. [Di Modica K. 2005. Anthropologica et Praehistorica (Brussels) 116: 99-117.]
Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
Hinz, M., Furholt, M., Müller, J., Raetzel-Fabian, D., Rinne, C., Sjögren, K.-G., & Wotzka, H.-P. (2012). RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age. Journal of Neolithic Archaeology, 14, 1–4. https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116 [RADON]
No bibliographic information available. [Finayson C. 2006. Nature doi:10.1038/nature05195. Carrion J.S. 2008. QSR 27: 2118-2135.]
No bibliographic information available. [Carrion J.S. 2008. QSR 27: 2118-2135.]
No bibliographic information available. [Finayson C. 2006. Nature doi:10.1038/nature05195. Carrion J.S. 2008. QSR 27: 2118-2135. Schmidt I. 2012 QI]
No bibliographic information available. [Vermeersch2019]
No bibliographic information available. [Lanting et al. 1999/2000]
No bibliographic information available. [RADON; RADON-B]
No bibliographic information available. [Cabrera-Valdes V. 1996 (C-R de l'Academie des Sciences de Paris vol. 322 (series IIa): 1093-7). Landry G. 2006. In: Miscelanea en homenaje a Victoria Cabrera Alcala de Henares: 105-112. Wood R. 2016. QI ip.]
No bibliographic information available. [Conard N.J. 2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Higham T. 2014. Nature 512: 306-309.]
No bibliographic information available. [Carbonell 2000 In: Bar-Yosef & Pilbeam The Geography of Neandertals and Modern Humans in Europe and the Greater Mediterranean Peabody Museum Bulletin 8: 5-34 Doeschner N. Quaternary International Available online 7 March 2018]
No bibliographic information available. [Carbonell 2000 In: Bar-Yosef & Pilbeam The Geography of Neandertals and Modern Humans in Europe and the Greater Mediterranean Peabody Museum Bulletin 8: 5-34]
No bibliographic information available. [Proc. Bristol Univ. Spelaeol. Soc. Vol. 7 1955 61 - 75 Campbell J. B. Mendip Hills in Prehistoric time and Roman Times Bristol 1970 p. 11. Flas D. 2008.Anthropologica et Praehistorica 119: 3-253.]
No bibliographic information available. [Carbonell 2000 In: Bar-Yosef & Pilbeam The Geography of Neandertals and Modern Humans in Europe and the Greater Mediterranean Peabody Museum Bulletin 8: 5-34 Doeschner N. Quaternary International Available online 7 March 2018]
No bibliographic information available. [Garfinkel 1999]
No bibliographic information available. [Pettitt P.B. 2000. Nucl. Instr. And Meth. In Phys. Res. B 172: 751-755.]
No bibliographic information available. [Miotti L. L. Salemme M. Flegenheimer N. (2003). Where the south winds blow: ancient evidence of paleo-south Americans. College Station USA: Texas A&M University Press.]
No bibliographic information available. [Politis & Bonomo 2011]
No bibliographic information available. [Derevianko A.P. 1997. Sbornika Geologickych Ved 157-166.]

@misc{Di Modica K. 2005. Anthropologica et Praehistorica (Brussels) 116: 99-117.,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@article{RADON,
  title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
  author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
  date = {2012},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {1–4},
  url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
  abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@misc{Finayson C.  2006. Nature doi:10.1038/nature05195. Carrion J.S.  2008. QSR 27: 2118-2135.,
  
}
@misc{Carrion J.S.  2008. QSR 27: 2118-2135.,
  
}
@misc{Finayson C.  2006. Nature doi:10.1038/nature05195. Carrion J.S.  2008. QSR 27: 2118-2135. Schmidt I.  2012 QI,
  
}
@misc{Vermeersch2019,
  
}
@misc{Lanting et al. 1999/2000,
  
}
@misc{RADON; RADON-B,
  
}
@misc{Cabrera-Valdes V.  1996 (C-R de l'Academie des Sciences de Paris vol. 322 (series IIa): 1093-7). Landry G.  2006. In: Miscelanea en homenaje a Victoria Cabrera  Alcala de Henares: 105-112. Wood R.  2016. QI ip.,
  
}
@misc{Conard N.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309.,
  
}
@misc{Carbonell  2000 In: Bar-Yosef & Pilbeam The Geography of Neandertals and Modern Humans in Europe and the Greater Mediterranean Peabody Museum Bulletin 8: 5-34 Doeschner N. Quaternary International Available online 7 March 2018,
  
}
@misc{Carbonell  2000 In: Bar-Yosef & Pilbeam The Geography of Neandertals and Modern Humans in Europe and the Greater Mediterranean Peabody Museum Bulletin 8: 5-34,
  
}
@misc{Proc. Bristol Univ. Spelaeol. Soc. Vol. 7 1955 61 - 75 Campbell J. B. Mendip Hills in Prehistoric time and Roman Times Bristol 1970 p. 11. Flas D. 2008.Anthropologica et Praehistorica 119: 3-253.,
  
}
@misc{Carbonell  2000 In: Bar-Yosef & Pilbeam The Geography of Neandertals and Modern Humans in Europe and the Greater Mediterranean Peabody Museum Bulletin 8: 5-34  Doeschner N. Quaternary International Available online 7 March 2018,
  
}
@misc{Garfinkel 1999,
  
}
@misc{Pettitt P.B.  2000. Nucl. Instr. And Meth. In Phys. Res. B 172: 751-755.,
  
}
@misc{Miotti L. L. Salemme M. Flegenheimer N. (2003). Where the south winds blow: ancient evidence of paleo-south Americans. College Station USA: Texas A&M University Press.,
  
}
@misc{Politis & Bonomo 2011,
  
}
@misc{Derevianko A.P. 1997. Sbornika Geologickych Ved 157-166.,
  
}

{"bibtex_key":"Di Modica K. 2005. Anthropologica et Praehistorica (Brussels) 116: 99-117.","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Finayson C.  2006. Nature doi:10.1038/nature05195. Carrion J.S.  2008. QSR 27: 2118-2135.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Carrion J.S.  2008. QSR 27: 2118-2135.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Finayson C.  2006. Nature doi:10.1038/nature05195. Carrion J.S.  2008. QSR 27: 2118-2135. Schmidt I.  2012 QI","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting et al. 1999/2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"RADON; RADON-B","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cabrera-Valdes V.  1996 (C-R de l'Academie des Sciences de Paris vol. 322 (series IIa): 1093-7). Landry G.  2006. In: Miscelanea en homenaje a Victoria Cabrera  Alcala de Henares: 105-112. Wood R.  2016. QI ip.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Conard N.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Carbonell  2000 In: Bar-Yosef & Pilbeam The Geography of Neandertals and Modern Humans in Europe and the Greater Mediterranean Peabody Museum Bulletin 8: 5-34 Doeschner N. Quaternary International Available online 7 March 2018","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Carbonell  2000 In: Bar-Yosef & Pilbeam The Geography of Neandertals and Modern Humans in Europe and the Greater Mediterranean Peabody Museum Bulletin 8: 5-34","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Proc. Bristol Univ. Spelaeol. Soc. Vol. 7 1955 61 - 75 Campbell J. B. Mendip Hills in Prehistoric time and Roman Times Bristol 1970 p. 11. Flas D. 2008.Anthropologica et Praehistorica 119: 3-253.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Carbonell  2000 In: Bar-Yosef & Pilbeam The Geography of Neandertals and Modern Humans in Europe and the Greater Mediterranean Peabody Museum Bulletin 8: 5-34  Doeschner N. Quaternary International Available online 7 March 2018","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Garfinkel 1999","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Pettitt P.B.  2000. Nucl. Instr. And Meth. In Phys. Res. B 172: 751-755.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Miotti L. L. Salemme M. Flegenheimer N. (2003). Where the south winds blow: ancient evidence of paleo-south Americans. College Station USA: Texas A&M University Press.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Politis & Bonomo 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Derevianko A.P. 1997. Sbornika Geologickych Ved 157-166.","bibtex_type":"misc"}

---
:bibtex_key: 'Di Modica K. 2005. Anthropologica et Praehistorica (Brussels) 116: 99-117.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
    Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
  :author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
    Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
  :date: "{2012}"
  :journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
  :volume: "{14}"
  :pages: "{1–4}"
  :url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
  :abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
    dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
    of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
    2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
    still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
    it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
    that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
    sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
    but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
    results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
    g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
    approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
    we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
    been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
    data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
    is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
:bibtex_key: 'Finayson C.  2006. Nature doi:10.1038/nature05195. Carrion J.S.  2008.
  QSR 27: 2118-2135.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Carrion J.S.  2008. QSR 27: 2118-2135.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Finayson C.  2006. Nature doi:10.1038/nature05195. Carrion J.S.  2008.
  QSR 27: 2118-2135. Schmidt I.  2012 QI'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vermeersch2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lanting et al. 1999/2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: RADON; RADON-B
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cabrera-Valdes V.  1996 (C-R de l''Academie des Sciences de Paris vol.
  322 (series IIa): 1093-7). Landry G.  2006. In: Miscelanea en homenaje a Victoria
  Cabrera  Alcala de Henares: 105-112. Wood R.  2016. QI ip.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Conard N.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Carbonell  2000 In: Bar-Yosef & Pilbeam The Geography of Neandertals
  and Modern Humans in Europe and the Greater Mediterranean Peabody Museum Bulletin
  8: 5-34 Doeschner N. Quaternary International Available online 7 March 2018'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Carbonell  2000 In: Bar-Yosef & Pilbeam The Geography of Neandertals
  and Modern Humans in Europe and the Greater Mediterranean Peabody Museum Bulletin
  8: 5-34'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Proc. Bristol Univ. Spelaeol. Soc. Vol. 7 1955 61 - 75 Campbell J. B.
  Mendip Hills in Prehistoric time and Roman Times Bristol 1970 p. 11. Flas D. 2008.Anthropologica
  et Praehistorica 119: 3-253.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Carbonell  2000 In: Bar-Yosef & Pilbeam The Geography of Neandertals
  and Modern Humans in Europe and the Greater Mediterranean Peabody Museum Bulletin
  8: 5-34  Doeschner N. Quaternary International Available online 7 March 2018'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Garfinkel 1999
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Pettitt P.B.  2000. Nucl. Instr. And Meth. In Phys. Res. B 172: 751-755.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Miotti L. L. Salemme M. Flegenheimer N. (2003). Where the south winds
  blow: ancient evidence of paleo-south Americans. College Station USA: Texas A&M
  University Press.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Politis & Bonomo 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Derevianko A.P. 1997. Sbornika Geologickych Ved 157-166.
:bibtex_type: :misc

Changelog

Imported from p3k14c via c14bazAAR

XRONOS development team 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC