GrA-45132
Radiocarbon date from
Abri Pataud,
c. 26940–26418 cal BP
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Measurement
- Age (uncal BP)
- 22360
- Error (±)
- 90
- Lab
- NA
- Method
- NA
- Sample material
- bone Coelodonta antiquitatis Linty
- Sample taxon
- NA
Calibration
- Calibration curve
- IntCal20 (Reimer et al. 2020)
- Calibrated age (2σ, cal BP)
-
- 26940–26418
Context
- Site
- Abri Pataud
- Context
- Sample position
- NA
- Sample coordinates
- NA
Bibliographic references (65)
- No bibliographic information available. [Zazzo A. 2014. Radiocarbon 56. L. Chiotti / Quaternary International 359-360 (2015) 406e422]
- Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
- No bibliographic information available. [Movius H. L., 1975. Excavation of the Abri Pataud (Eyzies (Dordogne). Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology]
- No bibliographic information available. [zie Cambridge]
- No bibliographic information available. [David S. . 1989. In: Rigaud J.Ph. Le Magdalenien en Europe. Eraul 38.]
- Vermeersch, P. M. (2020). Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included. Data Brief, 31, 105793. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793 [Vermeersch 2020]
- No bibliographic information available. [Stadler 1995]
- No bibliographic information available. [De QuirosB.Le PalÔøΩolithique supÔøΩrieur dans la rÔøΩgion Cantabrique Cuenca-Solana D. 2013. CA 54: 374 Monge Soares AM e.a Radiocarbon Vol 58 Nr 4 2016 p 869-883]
- No bibliographic information available. [Movius H. L. 1975. Excavation of the Abri Pataud (Eyzies (Dordogne). Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology]
- No bibliographic information available. [Esin 1995: 75-6 Esin 1998: 103 Esin & Harmankaya 1999]
- Capuzzo, G., Boaretto, E., & Barceló, J. A. (2014). EUBAR: A Database of 14C Measurements for the European Bronze Age. A Bayesian Analysis of 14C-Dated Archaeological Contexts from Northern Italy and Southern France. Radiocarbon, 56(2), 851–869. https://doi.org/10.2458/56.17453 [EUBAR]
- No bibliographic information available. [Lijst GrN]
- No bibliographic information available. [Mussi et al. 2011]
- No bibliographic information available. [Esin 1995: 75-6 Esin 1998: 103 Groningen 14C database]
- No bibliographic information available. [Larsson 2019]
- No bibliographic information available. [Corchon Rodriguez S. 1999. Zephyrus 52:3-32. Movius H. L. 1975. Excavation of the Abri Pataud (Eyzies (Dordogne). Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology]
- No bibliographic information available. [Fortea Perez J. 1996 (UISPP Forli 1996 Commission Paleolithique Superieur bilan 1991-1996; ERAUL 76; ed. M. Otte: 329-44 esp. 329). ROSA VILLAR QUINTEIROhttps://www.nespos.org/pages/viewpage.actionàpageId=65804]
- No bibliographic information available. [Stöllner 2015 122 Abb. 7]
- No bibliographic information available. [Stepanchuk V.N. 1996 GABO the site of Eastern Charentian in the SW Crimea. Paleo 7 Bordeaux]
- No bibliographic information available. [Gehlen 2010]
- No bibliographic information available. [Movius H. L. 1975. Excavation of the Abri Pataud (Eyzies (Dordogne). Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology.http://tel.ccsd.cnrs.fr/docs/00/03/41/72/PDF/abri%20Pataud.pdf. Higham T. 2011. JHE 61: 549-563]
- No bibliographic information available. [Lanting/Mook 1977 95.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Lanting/Mook 1977 91.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Lanting/Mook 1977 87.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Banadora]
- No bibliographic information available. [Lanting/Mook 1977 76.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Delibrias G. 1990. In: Paleolithique moyen recent et Paleolithique superieur ancien en Europe. Memoires du Musee de Prehist. d'Ile-de-France 3:39-42.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Movius H. L. 1975. Excavation of the Abri Pataud (Eyzies (Dordogne). Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology. Higham T. 2011. JHE 61: 549-563]
- No bibliographic information available. [Hilbert 1968; Meggers 1977]
- No bibliographic information available. [http://pageperso.aol.fr/vdujardin/14C.html. Vogel 1967. Radiocarbon 9]
- No bibliographic information available. [Groningen VII 124]
- No bibliographic information available. [Plug et al. 2014]
- No bibliographic information available. [Lanting/Mook 1977 92.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Lanting and Mook 1977 46]
- No bibliographic information available. [Movius H. L. 1975. Excavation of the Abri Pataud (Eyzies (Dordogne). Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology. Pettitt 2003. JAS 30: 1685-1693.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Vogel J.C. and Waterbolk H.T. 1967. Groningen radiocarbon dates vii.Radiocarbon9(1) pp.107-155.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Kozlowski J. 2004. In: Brantingham p. The Early Upper Palaeolithic beyojnd Western Europe: 14-29. Richter D. . 2008. JAS: 1-13.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Movius H. L. 1975. Excavation of the Abri Pataud (Eyzies (Dordogne). Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology. http://tel.ccsd.cnrs.fr/docs/00/03/41/72/PDF/abri%20Pataud.pdf. Higham T. 2011. JHE 61: 549-563]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bradtmöller 2007]
- No bibliographic information available. [Lanting/Aerts-Bijma/van der Pflicht 2001 251 Tab. 1]
- No bibliographic information available. [Hoffman 1988; Otto 1992]
- No bibliographic information available. [Kerber et al. 1989; Hoffman 1988; Nelson 1989]
- No bibliographic information available. [Higham T.F.G. 2006a. Radiocarbon 48(2): 179-95.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Archaeometry 38 2 (1996) 391 - 415. Flas D. 2008.Anthropologica et Praehistorica 119: 3-253.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Stäuble 1994]
- No bibliographic information available. [Archaeometry 31 2 (1989) 207 - 234]
- No bibliographic information available. [Cessford 2005: 85 Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 338]
- No bibliographic information available. [Cambridge. Bernardo de Quiros Guidotti F. Trabajos de Prehistoria 38: 69-92. Movius H. L. 1975. Excavation of the Abri Pataud (Eyzies (Dordogne). Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology16/01/201. Higham T. 2011. JHE 61: 549-563]
- No bibliographic information available. [Movius H. L. 1975. Excavation of the Abri Pataud (Eyzies (Dordogne). Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology. Higham 2011. JHE 61: 549-563.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Higham T. 2011. JHE 61: 549-563]
- No bibliographic information available. [Hedges 1993]
- No bibliographic information available. [http://tel.ccsd.cnrs.fr/docs/00/03/41/72/PDF/abri%20Pataud.pdf. Higham T. 2011. JHE 61: 549-563]
- No bibliographic information available. [Hedges 1993b]
- No bibliographic information available. [Draily C. 1985. Notae Praehistoricae 18: 25-32. Dewez M. 2008. BAR IS 1789.. Higham T. 2014. Nature 512: 306-309. Toussaint M. Am J Phys Anthropol. 2017;164:193-202]
- No bibliographic information available. [Banadora. Wood R.E. 2014.JHE 69: 91-109.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Wood R.E. 2014.JHE 69: 91-109.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Housley 1994 62 brami 2011]
- No bibliographic information available. [Banadora. Delibrias G. 1990. In: Paleolithique moyen recent et Paleolithique superieur ancien en Europe. Memoires du Musee de Prehist. d'Ile-de-France 3:39-42. Higham 2010. PNAS1007963107. Zilhao 2011. Before Farming 3.]
- No bibliographic information available. [after soler et Maroto 19901993 ; Maroto1994 ; Fullola i PericotJ.le palÔøΩolitique supÔøΩrieur dans le nord-est ibÔøΩrique: la CatalogneIn]
- No bibliographic information available. [Oxford Datelist]
- No bibliographic information available. [L. Iakovleva Recherches sur le PalÔøΩolithique supÔøΩrieur de l'Ukraine (1997-2000) XIVÔøΩme congrÔøΩs UISPP LiÔøΩge ERAUL 35-43. Marks A & Monigal 2004. In Brantingham P. The early Upper Palaeolithic beyond Western Europe: 64-79.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Roque C. 2001. QSR 20: 935-938. Drucker D.G. 2003. Earth and Planetery Scvienc Letters 216: 163-173.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Carbonell 2000 In: Bar-Yosef & Pilbeam The Geography of Neandertals and Modern Humans in Europe and the Greater Mediterranean Peabody Museum Bulletin 8: 5-34 Doeschner N. Quaternary International Available online 7 March 2018]
- No bibliographic information available. [Breternitz 1969: 120; Butler 1981; Wood 1986; Wood and Bain 1980]
@misc{Zazzo A. 2014. Radiocarbon 56. L. Chiotti / Quaternary International 359-360 (2015) 406e422,
}
@article{p3k14c,
title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
year = {2022},
month = {jan},
journal = {Scientific Data},
volume = {9},
number = {1},
pages = {27},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
issn = {2052-4463},
doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
langid = {english},
keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
month_numeric = {1}
}
@misc{Movius H. L., 1975. Excavation of the Abri Pataud (Eyzies (Dordogne). Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology,
}
@misc{zie Cambridge,
}
@misc{David S. . 1989. In: Rigaud J.Ph. Le Magdalenien en Europe. Eraul 38.,
}
@article{Vermeersch2020,
title = {Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included},
author = {Vermeersch, Pierre M},
year = {2020},
month = {aug},
journal = {Data Brief},
volume = {31},
pages = {105793},
issn = {2352-3409},
doi = {10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793},
abstract = {At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.},
month_numeric = {8}
}
@misc{Stadler 1995,
}
@misc{De QuirosB.Le PalÔøΩolithique supÔøΩrieur dans la rÔøΩgion Cantabrique Cuenca-Solana D. 2013. CA 54: 374 Monge Soares AM e.a Radiocarbon Vol 58 Nr 4 2016 p 869-883,
}
@misc{Movius H. L. 1975. Excavation of the Abri Pataud (Eyzies (Dordogne). Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology,
}
@misc{Esin 1995: 75-6 Esin 1998: 103 Esin & Harmankaya 1999,
}
@article{CapuzzoEtAl2014,
title = {EUBAR: A Database of 14C Measurements for the European Bronze Age. A Bayesian Analysis of 14C-Dated Archaeological Contexts from Northern Italy and Southern France},
shorttitle = {EUBAR},
author = {Capuzzo, Giacomo and Boaretto, Elisabetta and Barceló, Juan A.},
year = {2014},
month = {jan},
journal = {Radiocarbon},
volume = {56},
number = {2},
pages = {851–869},
issn = {0033-8222, 1945-5755},
doi = {10.2458/56.17453},
abstract = {The chronological framework of European protohistory is mostly a relative chronology based on typology and stratigraphic data. Synchronization of different time periods suffers from a lack of absolute dates; therefore, disagreements between different chronological schemes are difficult to reconcile. An alternative approach was applied in this study to build a more precise and accurate absolute chronology. To the best of our knowledge, we have collected all the published 14C dates for the archaeological sites in the region from the Ebro River (Spain) to the Middle Danube Valley (Austria) for the period 1800–750 BC. The available archaeological information associated with the 14C dates was organized in a database that totaled more than 1600 14C dates. In order to build an accurate and precise chronology, quality selection rules have been applied to the 14C dates based on both archaeological context and analytical quality. Using the OxCal software and Bayesian analysis, several 14C time sequences were created following the archaeological data and different possible scenarios were tested in northern Italy and southern France.},
langid = {english},
month_numeric = {1}
}
@misc{Lijst GrN,
}
@misc{Mussi et al. 2011,
}
@misc{Esin 1995: 75-6 Esin 1998: 103 Groningen 14C database,
}
@misc{Larsson 2019,
}
@misc{Corchon Rodriguez S. 1999. Zephyrus 52:3-32. Movius H. L. 1975. Excavation of the Abri Pataud (Eyzies (Dordogne). Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology,
}
@misc{Fortea Perez J. 1996 (UISPP Forli 1996 Commission Paleolithique Superieur bilan 1991-1996; ERAUL 76; ed. M. Otte: 329-44 esp. 329). ROSA VILLAR QUINTEIROhttps://www.nespos.org/pages/viewpage.actionàpageId=65804,
}
@misc{Stöllner 2015 122 Abb. 7,
}
@misc{Stepanchuk V.N. 1996 GABO the site of Eastern Charentian in the SW Crimea. Paleo 7 Bordeaux,
}
@misc{Gehlen 2010,
}
@misc{Movius H. L. 1975. Excavation of the Abri Pataud (Eyzies (Dordogne). Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology.http://tel.ccsd.cnrs.fr/docs/00/03/41/72/PDF/abri%20Pataud.pdf. Higham T. 2011. JHE 61: 549-563,
}
@misc{Lanting/Mook 1977 95.,
}
@misc{Lanting/Mook 1977 91.,
}
@misc{Lanting/Mook 1977 87.,
}
@misc{Banadora,
}
@misc{Lanting/Mook 1977 76.,
}
@misc{Delibrias G. 1990. In: Paleolithique moyen recent et Paleolithique superieur ancien en Europe. Memoires du Musee de Prehist. d'Ile-de-France 3:39-42.,
}
@misc{Movius H. L. 1975. Excavation of the Abri Pataud (Eyzies (Dordogne). Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology. Higham T. 2011. JHE 61: 549-563,
}
@misc{Hilbert 1968; Meggers 1977,
}
@misc{http://pageperso.aol.fr/vdujardin/14C.html. Vogel 1967. Radiocarbon 9,
}
@misc{Groningen VII 124,
}
@misc{Plug et al. 2014,
}
@misc{Lanting/Mook 1977 92.,
}
@misc{Lanting and Mook 1977 46,
}
@misc{Movius H. L. 1975. Excavation of the Abri Pataud (Eyzies (Dordogne). Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology. Pettitt 2003. JAS 30: 1685-1693.,
}
@misc{Vogel J.C. and Waterbolk H.T. 1967. Groningen radiocarbon dates vii.Radiocarbon9(1) pp.107-155.,
}
@misc{Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris.,
}
@misc{Kozlowski J. 2004. In: Brantingham p. The Early Upper Palaeolithic beyojnd Western Europe: 14-29. Richter D. . 2008. JAS: 1-13.,
}
@misc{Movius H. L. 1975. Excavation of the Abri Pataud (Eyzies (Dordogne). Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology. http://tel.ccsd.cnrs.fr/docs/00/03/41/72/PDF/abri%20Pataud.pdf. Higham T. 2011. JHE 61: 549-563,
}
@misc{Bradtmöller 2007,
}
@misc{Lanting/Aerts-Bijma/van der Pflicht 2001 251 Tab. 1,
}
@misc{Hoffman 1988; Otto 1992,
}
@misc{Kerber et al. 1989; Hoffman 1988; Nelson 1989,
}
@misc{Higham T.F.G. 2006a. Radiocarbon 48(2): 179-95.,
}
@misc{Archaeometry 38 2 (1996) 391 - 415. Flas D. 2008.Anthropologica et Praehistorica 119: 3-253.,
}
@misc{Stäuble 1994,
}
@misc{Archaeometry 31 2 (1989) 207 - 234,
}
@misc{Cessford 2005: 85 Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 338,
}
@misc{Cambridge. Bernardo de Quiros Guidotti F. Trabajos de Prehistoria 38: 69-92. Movius H. L. 1975. Excavation of the Abri Pataud (Eyzies (Dordogne). Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology16/01/201. Higham T. 2011. JHE 61: 549-563,
}
@misc{Movius H. L. 1975. Excavation of the Abri Pataud (Eyzies (Dordogne). Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology. Higham 2011. JHE 61: 549-563.,
}
@misc{Higham T. 2011. JHE 61: 549-563,
}
@misc{Hedges 1993,
}
@misc{http://tel.ccsd.cnrs.fr/docs/00/03/41/72/PDF/abri%20Pataud.pdf. Higham T. 2011. JHE 61: 549-563,
}
@misc{Hedges 1993b,
}
@misc{Draily C. 1985. Notae Praehistoricae 18: 25-32. Dewez M. 2008. BAR IS 1789.. Higham T. 2014. Nature 512: 306-309. Toussaint M. Am J Phys Anthropol. 2017;164:193-202,
}
@misc{Banadora. Wood R.E. 2014.JHE 69: 91-109.,
}
@misc{Wood R.E. 2014.JHE 69: 91-109.,
}
@misc{Housley 1994 62 brami 2011,
}
@misc{Banadora. Delibrias G. 1990. In: Paleolithique moyen recent et Paleolithique superieur ancien en Europe. Memoires du Musee de Prehist. d'Ile-de-France 3:39-42. Higham 2010. PNAS1007963107. Zilhao 2011. Before Farming 3.,
}
@misc{after soler et Maroto 19901993 ; Maroto1994 ; Fullola i PericotJ.le palÔøΩolitique supÔøΩrieur dans le nord-est ibÔøΩrique: la CatalogneIn,
}
@misc{Oxford Datelist,
}
@misc{L. Iakovleva Recherches sur le PalÔøΩolithique supÔøΩrieur de l'Ukraine (1997-2000) XIVÔøΩme congrÔøΩs UISPP LiÔøΩge ERAUL 35-43. Marks A & Monigal 2004. In Brantingham P. The early Upper Palaeolithic beyond Western Europe: 64-79.,
}
@misc{Roque C. 2001. QSR 20: 935-938. Drucker D.G. 2003. Earth and Planetery Scvienc Letters 216: 163-173.,
}
@misc{Carbonell 2000 In: Bar-Yosef & Pilbeam The Geography of Neandertals and Modern Humans in Europe and the Greater Mediterranean Peabody Museum Bulletin 8: 5-34 Doeschner N. Quaternary International Available online 7 March 2018,
}
@misc{Breternitz 1969: 120; Butler 1981; Wood 1986; Wood and Bain 1980,
}
{"bibtex_key":"Zazzo A. 2014. Radiocarbon 56. L. Chiotti / Quaternary International 359-360 (2015) 406e422","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Movius H. L., 1975. Excavation of the Abri Pataud (Eyzies (Dordogne). Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"zie Cambridge","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"David S. . 1989. In: Rigaud J.Ph. Le Magdalenien en Europe. Eraul 38.","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2020","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}","author":"{Vermeersch, Pierre M}","year":"{2020}","month":"{aug}","journal":"{Data Brief}","volume":"{31}","pages":"{105793}","issn":"{2352-3409}","doi":"{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}","abstract":"{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a \"cultural\" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in \"My Places\". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.}","month_numeric":"{8}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Stadler 1995","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"De QuirosB.Le PalÔøΩolithique supÔøΩrieur dans la rÔøΩgion Cantabrique Cuenca-Solana D. 2013. CA 54: 374 Monge Soares AM e.a Radiocarbon Vol 58 Nr 4 2016 p 869-883","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Movius H. L. 1975. Excavation of the Abri Pataud (Eyzies (Dordogne). Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Esin 1995: 75-6 Esin 1998: 103 Esin & Harmankaya 1999","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CapuzzoEtAl2014","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{EUBAR: A Database of 14C Measurements for the European Bronze Age. A Bayesian Analysis of 14C-Dated Archaeological Contexts from Northern Italy and Southern France}","shorttitle":"{EUBAR}","author":"{Capuzzo, Giacomo and Boaretto, Elisabetta and Barceló, Juan A.}","year":"{2014}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Radiocarbon}","volume":"{56}","number":"{2}","pages":"{851–869}","issn":"{0033-8222, 1945-5755}","doi":"{10.2458/56.17453}","abstract":"{The chronological framework of European protohistory is mostly a relative chronology based on typology and stratigraphic data. Synchronization of different time periods suffers from a lack of absolute dates; therefore, disagreements between different chronological schemes are difficult to reconcile. An alternative approach was applied in this study to build a more precise and accurate absolute chronology. To the best of our knowledge, we have collected all the published 14C dates for the archaeological sites in the region from the Ebro River (Spain) to the Middle Danube Valley (Austria) for the period 1800–750 BC. The available archaeological information associated with the 14C dates was organized in a database that totaled more than 1600 14C dates. In order to build an accurate and precise chronology, quality selection rules have been applied to the 14C dates based on both archaeological context and analytical quality. Using the OxCal software and Bayesian analysis, several 14C time sequences were created following the archaeological data and different possible scenarios were tested in northern Italy and southern France.}","langid":"{english}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Lijst GrN","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Mussi et al. 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Esin 1995: 75-6 Esin 1998: 103 Groningen 14C database","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Larsson 2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Corchon Rodriguez S. 1999. Zephyrus 52:3-32. Movius H. L. 1975. Excavation of the Abri Pataud (Eyzies (Dordogne). Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Fortea Perez J. 1996 (UISPP Forli 1996 Commission Paleolithique Superieur bilan 1991-1996; ERAUL 76; ed. M. Otte: 329-44 esp. 329). ROSA VILLAR QUINTEIROhttps://www.nespos.org/pages/viewpage.actionàpageId=65804","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stöllner 2015 122 Abb. 7","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stepanchuk V.N. 1996 GABO the site of Eastern Charentian in the SW Crimea. Paleo 7 Bordeaux","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gehlen 2010","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Movius H. L. 1975. Excavation of the Abri Pataud (Eyzies (Dordogne). Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology.http://tel.ccsd.cnrs.fr/docs/00/03/41/72/PDF/abri%20Pataud.pdf. Higham T. 2011. JHE 61: 549-563","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting/Mook 1977 95.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting/Mook 1977 91.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting/Mook 1977 87.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Banadora","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting/Mook 1977 76.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Delibrias G. 1990. In: Paleolithique moyen recent et Paleolithique superieur ancien en Europe. Memoires du Musee de Prehist. d'Ile-de-France 3:39-42.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Movius H. L. 1975. Excavation of the Abri Pataud (Eyzies (Dordogne). Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology. Higham T. 2011. JHE 61: 549-563","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hilbert 1968; Meggers 1977","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"http://pageperso.aol.fr/vdujardin/14C.html. Vogel 1967. Radiocarbon 9","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Groningen VII 124","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Plug et al. 2014","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting/Mook 1977 92.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting and Mook 1977 46","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Movius H. L. 1975. Excavation of the Abri Pataud (Eyzies (Dordogne). Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology. Pettitt 2003. JAS 30: 1685-1693.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vogel J.C. and Waterbolk H.T. 1967. Groningen radiocarbon dates vii.Radiocarbon9(1) pp.107-155.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kozlowski J. 2004. In: Brantingham p. The Early Upper Palaeolithic beyojnd Western Europe: 14-29. Richter D. . 2008. JAS: 1-13.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Movius H. L. 1975. Excavation of the Abri Pataud (Eyzies (Dordogne). Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology. http://tel.ccsd.cnrs.fr/docs/00/03/41/72/PDF/abri%20Pataud.pdf. Higham T. 2011. JHE 61: 549-563","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bradtmöller 2007","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting/Aerts-Bijma/van der Pflicht 2001 251 Tab. 1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hoffman 1988; Otto 1992","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kerber et al. 1989; Hoffman 1988; Nelson 1989","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Higham T.F.G. 2006a. Radiocarbon 48(2): 179-95.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Archaeometry 38 2 (1996) 391 - 415. Flas D. 2008.Anthropologica et Praehistorica 119: 3-253.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stäuble 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Archaeometry 31 2 (1989) 207 - 234","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cessford 2005: 85 Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 338","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cambridge. Bernardo de Quiros Guidotti F. Trabajos de Prehistoria 38: 69-92. Movius H. L. 1975. Excavation of the Abri Pataud (Eyzies (Dordogne). Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology16/01/201. Higham T. 2011. JHE 61: 549-563","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Movius H. L. 1975. Excavation of the Abri Pataud (Eyzies (Dordogne). Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology. Higham 2011. JHE 61: 549-563.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Higham T. 2011. 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Before Farming 3.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"after soler et Maroto 19901993 ; Maroto1994 ; Fullola i PericotJ.le palÔøΩolitique supÔøΩrieur dans le nord-est ibÔøΩrique: la CatalogneIn","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Oxford Datelist","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"L. Iakovleva Recherches sur le PalÔøΩolithique supÔøΩrieur de l'Ukraine (1997-2000) XIVÔøΩme congrÔøΩs UISPP LiÔøΩge ERAUL 35-43. Marks A & Monigal 2004. In Brantingham P. The early Upper Palaeolithic beyond Western Europe: 64-79.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Roque C. 2001. QSR 20: 935-938. Drucker D.G. 2003. Earth and Planetery Scvienc Letters 216: 163-173.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Carbonell 2000 In: Bar-Yosef & Pilbeam The Geography of Neandertals and Modern Humans in Europe and the Greater Mediterranean Peabody Museum Bulletin 8: 5-34 Doeschner N. 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---
:bibtex_key: Zazzo A. 2014. Radiocarbon 56. L. Chiotti / Quaternary International
359-360 (2015) 406e422
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
:author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
Jacob}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{jan}"
:journal: "{Scientific Data}"
:volume: "{9}"
:number: "{1}"
:pages: "{27}"
:publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
:issn: "{2052-4463}"
:doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
:abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
:copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
:langid: "{english}"
:keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
:month_numeric: "{1}"
---
:bibtex_key: Movius H. L., 1975. Excavation of the Abri Pataud (Eyzies (Dordogne).
Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: zie Cambridge
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'David S. . 1989. In: Rigaud J.Ph. Le Magdalenien en Europe. Eraul 38.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: Vermeersch2020
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset
of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}"
:author: "{Vermeersch, Pierre M}"
:year: "{2020}"
:month: "{aug}"
:journal: "{Data Brief}"
:volume: "{31}"
:pages: "{105793}"
:issn: "{2352-3409}"
:doi: "{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}"
:abstract: '{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late
Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations,
was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie
humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation
of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes
Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental
conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites
with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available
radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We
try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind
of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated
with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian
Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates
are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic,
sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database.
For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft
Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites
with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is
available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file
open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version
27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most
of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data:
Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U
and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates
are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version
26.}'
:month_numeric: "{8}"
---
:bibtex_key: Stadler 1995
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'De QuirosB.Le PalÔøΩolithique supÔøΩrieur dans la rÔøΩgion Cantabrique
Cuenca-Solana D. 2013. CA 54: 374 Monge Soares AM e.a Radiocarbon Vol 58 Nr 4 2016
p 869-883'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Movius H. L. 1975. Excavation of the Abri Pataud (Eyzies (Dordogne).
Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Esin 1995: 75-6 Esin 1998: 103 Esin & Harmankaya 1999'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CapuzzoEtAl2014
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{EUBAR: A Database of 14C Measurements for the European Bronze Age. A Bayesian
Analysis of 14C-Dated Archaeological Contexts from Northern Italy and Southern
France}"
:shorttitle: "{EUBAR}"
:author: "{Capuzzo, Giacomo and Boaretto, Elisabetta and Barceló, Juan A.}"
:year: "{2014}"
:month: "{jan}"
:journal: "{Radiocarbon}"
:volume: "{56}"
:number: "{2}"
:pages: "{851–869}"
:issn: "{0033-8222, 1945-5755}"
:doi: "{10.2458/56.17453}"
:abstract: "{The chronological framework of European protohistory is mostly a relative
chronology based on typology and stratigraphic data. Synchronization of different
time periods suffers from a lack of absolute dates; therefore, disagreements between
different chronological schemes are difficult to reconcile. An alternative approach
was applied in this study to build a more precise and accurate absolute chronology.
To the best of our knowledge, we have collected all the published 14C dates for
the archaeological sites in the region from the Ebro River (Spain) to the Middle
Danube Valley (Austria) for the period 1800–750 BC. The available archaeological
information associated with the 14C dates was organized in a database that totaled
more than 1600 14C dates. In order to build an accurate and precise chronology,
quality selection rules have been applied to the 14C dates based on both archaeological
context and analytical quality. Using the OxCal software and Bayesian analysis,
several 14C time sequences were created following the archaeological data and
different possible scenarios were tested in northern Italy and southern France.}"
:langid: "{english}"
:month_numeric: "{1}"
---
:bibtex_key: Lijst GrN
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Mussi et al. 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Esin 1995: 75-6 Esin 1998: 103 Groningen 14C database'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Larsson 2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Corchon Rodriguez S. 1999. Zephyrus 52:3-32. Movius H. L. 1975. Excavation
of the Abri Pataud (Eyzies (Dordogne). Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Fortea Perez J. 1996 (UISPP Forli 1996 Commission Paleolithique Superieur
bilan 1991-1996; ERAUL 76; ed. M. Otte: 329-44 esp. 329). ROSA VILLAR QUINTEIROhttps://www.nespos.org/pages/viewpage.actionàpageId=65804'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stöllner 2015 122 Abb. 7
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stepanchuk V.N. 1996 GABO the site of Eastern Charentian in the SW Crimea.
Paleo 7 Bordeaux
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gehlen 2010
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Movius H. L. 1975. Excavation of the Abri Pataud (Eyzies (Dordogne).
Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology.http://tel.ccsd.cnrs.fr/docs/00/03/41/72/PDF/abri%20Pataud.pdf.
Higham T. 2011. JHE 61: 549-563'
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---
:bibtex_key: Lanting/Mook 1977 95.
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:bibtex_key: Lanting/Mook 1977 91.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lanting/Mook 1977 87.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Banadora
:bibtex_type: :misc
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:bibtex_key: Lanting/Mook 1977 76.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Delibrias G. 1990. In: Paleolithique moyen recent et Paleolithique
superieur ancien en Europe. Memoires du Musee de Prehist. d''Ile-de-France 3:39-42.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Movius H. L. 1975. Excavation of the Abri Pataud (Eyzies (Dordogne).
Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology. Higham T. 2011. JHE 61: 549-563'
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---
:bibtex_key: Hilbert 1968; Meggers 1977
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:bibtex_key: http://pageperso.aol.fr/vdujardin/14C.html. Vogel 1967. Radiocarbon
9
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---
:bibtex_key: Groningen VII 124
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:bibtex_key: 'Movius H. L. 1975. Excavation of the Abri Pataud (Eyzies (Dordogne).
Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology. Pettitt 2003. JAS 30: 1685-1693.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vogel J.C. and Waterbolk H.T. 1967. Groningen radiocarbon dates vii.Radiocarbon9(1)
pp.107-155.
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---
:bibtex_key: Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur
en Europe. Armand Colin Paris.
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---
:bibtex_key: 'Kozlowski J. 2004. In: Brantingham p. The Early Upper Palaeolithic
beyojnd Western Europe: 14-29. Richter D. . 2008. JAS: 1-13.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Movius H. L. 1975. Excavation of the Abri Pataud (Eyzies (Dordogne).
Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology. http://tel.ccsd.cnrs.fr/docs/00/03/41/72/PDF/abri%20Pataud.pdf.
Higham T. 2011. JHE 61: 549-563'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bradtmöller 2007
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:bibtex_key: Lanting/Aerts-Bijma/van der Pflicht 2001 251 Tab. 1
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hoffman 1988; Otto 1992
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:bibtex_key: Kerber et al. 1989; Hoffman 1988; Nelson 1989
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---
:bibtex_key: 'Higham T.F.G. 2006a. Radiocarbon 48(2): 179-95.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Archaeometry 38 2 (1996) 391 - 415. Flas D. 2008.Anthropologica et Praehistorica
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---
:bibtex_key: Stäuble 1994
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:bibtex_key: Archaeometry 31 2 (1989) 207 - 234
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---
:bibtex_key: 'Cessford 2005: 85 Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 338'
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---
:bibtex_key: 'Cambridge. Bernardo de Quiros Guidotti F. Trabajos de Prehistoria 38:
69-92. Movius H. L. 1975. Excavation of the Abri Pataud (Eyzies (Dordogne). Peabody
Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology16/01/201. Higham T. 2011. JHE 61: 549-563'
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---
:bibtex_key: 'Movius H. L. 1975. Excavation of the Abri Pataud (Eyzies (Dordogne).
Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology. Higham 2011. JHE 61: 549-563.'
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---
:bibtex_key: 'Higham T. 2011. JHE 61: 549-563'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
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:bibtex_key: 'http://tel.ccsd.cnrs.fr/docs/00/03/41/72/PDF/abri%20Pataud.pdf. Higham
T. 2011. JHE 61: 549-563'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hedges 1993b
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---
:bibtex_key: 'Draily C. 1985. Notae Praehistoricae 18: 25-32. Dewez M. 2008. BAR IS
1789.. Higham T. 2014. Nature 512: 306-309. Toussaint M. Am J Phys Anthropol.
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---
:bibtex_key: 'Banadora. Wood R.E. 2014.JHE 69: 91-109.'
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:bibtex_key: 'Wood R.E. 2014.JHE 69: 91-109.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Housley 1994 62 brami 2011
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---
:bibtex_key: 'Banadora. Delibrias G. 1990. In: Paleolithique moyen recent et Paleolithique
superieur ancien en Europe. Memoires du Musee de Prehist. d''Ile-de-France 3:39-42.
Higham 2010. PNAS1007963107. Zilhao 2011. Before Farming 3.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'after soler et Maroto 19901993 ; Maroto1994 ; Fullola i PericotJ.le
palÔøΩolitique supÔøΩrieur dans le nord-est ibÔøΩrique: la CatalogneIn'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Oxford Datelist
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