GX-3373
Radiocarbon date from
Gray,
c. 5660–4407 cal BP
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Measurement
- Age (uncal BP)
- 4440
- Error (±)
- 250
- Lab
- NA
- Method
- NA
- Sample material
- human bone collagen; collagène osseux humain
- Sample taxon
- NA
Calibration
- Calibration curve
- IntCal20 (Reimer et al. 2020)
- Calibrated age (2σ, cal BP)
-
- 5660–4407
Context
- Site
- Gray
- Context
- Sample position
- NA
- Sample coordinates
- NA
Bibliographic references
(12)
- No bibliographic information available. [Johnson 1976]
- Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
- No bibliographic information available. [Wilmeth 1978; Rutherford et al. 1979; Morlan 1993; Callaghan 1986; Chisholm et al. 1983; Gibson 1981; Longin 1971; Lovell et al. 1986; Millar 1978 1981; So and Wade 1975; Wade 1981; Walker 1984a]
- No bibliographic information available. [Wilmeth 1978; Rutherford et al. 1979; Morlan 1993; Callaghan 1986; Chisholm et al. 1983; Gibson 1981; Longin 1971; Lovell et al. 1986; Millar 1978 1981; So and Wade 1975; Wade 1981; Walker 1984a; Faunmap 3877]
- No bibliographic information available. [Fedje 1986; Fedje et al. 1995; Faunmap 2975]
- No bibliographic information available. [Rousseau et al. 1991]
- No bibliographic information available. [Rutherford et al. 1984; Dickson 1976; Kelly and Connell 1978]
- No bibliographic information available. [Eldridge 1981; Permits 1978-15 1977-016 1976-002b]
- No bibliographic information available. [Wilmeth 1978; Rutherford et al. 1975 1979; Gordon 1975 1996]
- No bibliographic information available. [Rutherford et al. 1981 1984; Millar 1968; MacNeish 1964]
- No bibliographic information available. [Buckley 1976; Richards and Rousseau 1987; Rutherford et al. 1979; Kuijt 1989; Langemann 1987; Stryd 1980]
- No bibliographic information available. [Andrews and Retherford 1978; Wilmeth 1978a; Lowdon et al. 1974; Retherford 1972]
@misc{Johnson 1976,
}
@article{p3k14c,
title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
year = {2022},
month = {jan},
journal = {Scientific Data},
volume = {9},
number = {1},
pages = {27},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
issn = {2052-4463},
doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
langid = {english},
keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
month_numeric = {1}
}
@misc{Wilmeth 1978; Rutherford et al. 1979; Morlan 1993; Callaghan 1986; Chisholm et al. 1983; Gibson 1981; Longin 1971; Lovell et al. 1986; Millar 1978 1981; So and Wade 1975; Wade 1981; Walker 1984a,
}
@misc{Wilmeth 1978; Rutherford et al. 1979; Morlan 1993; Callaghan 1986; Chisholm et al. 1983; Gibson 1981; Longin 1971; Lovell et al. 1986; Millar 1978 1981; So and Wade 1975; Wade 1981; Walker 1984a; Faunmap 3877,
}
@misc{Fedje 1986; Fedje et al. 1995; Faunmap 2975,
}
@misc{Rousseau et al. 1991,
}
@misc{Rutherford et al. 1984; Dickson 1976; Kelly and Connell 1978,
}
@misc{Eldridge 1981; Permits 1978-15 1977-016 1976-002b,
}
@misc{Wilmeth 1978; Rutherford et al. 1975 1979; Gordon 1975 1996,
}
@misc{Rutherford et al. 1981 1984; Millar 1968; MacNeish 1964,
}
@misc{Buckley 1976; Richards and Rousseau 1987; Rutherford et al. 1979; Kuijt 1989; Langemann 1987; Stryd 1980,
}
@misc{Andrews and Retherford 1978; Wilmeth 1978a; Lowdon et al. 1974; Retherford 1972,
}
{"bibtex_key":"Johnson 1976","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Wilmeth 1978; Rutherford et al. 1979; Morlan 1993; Callaghan 1986; Chisholm et al. 1983; Gibson 1981; Longin 1971; Lovell et al. 1986; Millar 1978 1981; So and Wade 1975; Wade 1981; Walker 1984a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wilmeth 1978; Rutherford et al. 1979; Morlan 1993; Callaghan 1986; Chisholm et al. 1983; Gibson 1981; Longin 1971; Lovell et al. 1986; Millar 1978 1981; So and Wade 1975; Wade 1981; Walker 1984a; Faunmap 3877","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Fedje 1986; Fedje et al. 1995; Faunmap 2975","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rousseau et al. 1991","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rutherford et al. 1984; Dickson 1976; Kelly and Connell 1978","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eldridge 1981; Permits 1978-15 1977-016 1976-002b","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wilmeth 1978; Rutherford et al. 1975 1979; Gordon 1975 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rutherford et al. 1981 1984; Millar 1968; MacNeish 1964","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Buckley 1976; Richards and Rousseau 1987; Rutherford et al. 1979; Kuijt 1989; Langemann 1987; Stryd 1980","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Andrews and Retherford 1978; Wilmeth 1978a; Lowdon et al. 1974; Retherford 1972","bibtex_type":"misc"}---
:bibtex_key: Johnson 1976
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
:author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
Jacob}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{jan}"
:journal: "{Scientific Data}"
:volume: "{9}"
:number: "{1}"
:pages: "{27}"
:publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
:issn: "{2052-4463}"
:doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
:abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
:copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
:langid: "{english}"
:keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
:month_numeric: "{1}"
---
:bibtex_key: Wilmeth 1978; Rutherford et al. 1979; Morlan 1993; Callaghan 1986; Chisholm
et al. 1983; Gibson 1981; Longin 1971; Lovell et al. 1986; Millar 1978 1981; So
and Wade 1975; Wade 1981; Walker 1984a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Wilmeth 1978; Rutherford et al. 1979; Morlan 1993; Callaghan 1986; Chisholm
et al. 1983; Gibson 1981; Longin 1971; Lovell et al. 1986; Millar 1978 1981; So
and Wade 1975; Wade 1981; Walker 1984a; Faunmap 3877
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Fedje 1986; Fedje et al. 1995; Faunmap 2975
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rousseau et al. 1991
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rutherford et al. 1984; Dickson 1976; Kelly and Connell 1978
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eldridge 1981; Permits 1978-15 1977-016 1976-002b
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Wilmeth 1978; Rutherford et al. 1975 1979; Gordon 1975 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rutherford et al. 1981 1984; Millar 1968; MacNeish 1964
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Buckley 1976; Richards and Rousseau 1987; Rutherford et al. 1979; Kuijt
1989; Langemann 1987; Stryd 1980
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Andrews and Retherford 1978; Wilmeth 1978a; Lowdon et al. 1974; Retherford
1972
:bibtex_type: :misc