ETH-20690, radiocarbon date from Willendorf II

Measurement

Age (uncal BP): 24250
Error (±): 180
Lab: NA
Method: NA
Sample material: bone
Sample taxon: NA

Calibration

Calibration curve: IntCal20 (Reimer et al. 2020)
Calibrated age (2σ, BP): 28800 - 27917

Context

Site: Willendorf II
Context
Sample position: NA
Sample coordinates: NA

Bibliographic references (33)

No bibliographic information available. [Affolter J. 1994. Cupillard C. 2014. QI.2014.05.032.]
Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
No bibliographic information available. [Eubar]
No bibliographic information available. [Banadora]
No bibliographic information available. [Trinkaus E. 2007. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 134: 263-73. Angelucci D. 2009. Geoarchaeology 24: 277-310.]
No bibliographic information available. [Banadora. Nigst P. 2008. Quartar 55: 9-15.]
No bibliographic information available. [Banadora. Nigst P. 2008. Quartar 55: 9-15. Haesaerts P. 2002. Quaternaire 14: 163-188.. Haesaerts P. 2013. Radiocarbon 55: 641-647. Teyssander N. 2018. JPA]
No bibliographic information available. [Vermeersch2019]
No bibliographic information available. [Le Bras-Goude 2010]
No bibliographic information available. [Stadler 1995]
No bibliographic information available. [Zazzo A. 2014. Radiocarbon 56. L. Chiotti / Quaternary International 359-360 (2015) 406e422]
No bibliographic information available. [Soto A. 2015. QI 364: 144-152.]
No bibliographic information available. [http://www.urgeschichte.uni-tuebingen.de/index.phpàid=38 Floss H. 2015 Palethnologie 7:]
No bibliographic information available. [Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015 56]
No bibliographic information available. [Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015 55]
No bibliographic information available. [Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015 54]
No bibliographic information available. [Street & Terbergen 2000. Thez German Upper Palaeolithic. In: Hunters of the Golden Age: 281-291. Hasaert P. Trabalhos de Arqueologia 33: 133. Nigst PR. 2011 L'A i p. Davies W. 2015. QSR ip]
No bibliographic information available. [De Quiros B. 1996. Eraul: 323-327.]
No bibliographic information available. [Lopez Pablo 2009]
No bibliographic information available. [Nigst P.R. 2012. L'Anthropologie 116: 575-608.]
No bibliographic information available. [Moure Romanillo A.M. & Gonzalez Morales M. R. 1988. Trabajos de Prehistoria 45: 19-49.]
No bibliographic information available. [Teyssander N. 2018. JPA]
No bibliographic information available. [Djindjian F. 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Paris Collin. Kovacs J. Bulletin of Geosciences 2012. 87: 13-19. Maier A. 2015 The Central European Magdalenian Springer. G. Lengyel FOLIA QUATERNARIA 86 KRAKÔøΩW 2018 5ÔøΩ157]
No bibliographic information available. [Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris.]
No bibliographic information available. [Groningen IV 174]
No bibliographic information available. [Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Paris. Soffer O. 1985. The Upper Paleolithic of the Central Russian Plain. Gavrilov K.N. 2015. QI 359-360: 335-345.]
No bibliographic information available. [Lanting/Mook 1977 86.]
No bibliographic information available. [Deevey 1967 34]
No bibliographic information available. [Banadora. Haesaerts P. 2002. Quaternaire 14: 163-188.. Haesaerts P. 2013. Radiocarbon 55: 641-647.]
No bibliographic information available. [Breunig 1987 168]
No bibliographic information available. [Caron-Laviolette E. 2018 Quaternary International 49: 12-29]
No bibliographic information available. [Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1]
No bibliographic information available. [Puchol 2016]

@misc{Affolter J.  1994. Cupillard C.  2014. QI.2014.05.032.,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@misc{Eubar,
  
}
@misc{Banadora,
  
}
@misc{Trinkaus E.  2007. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 134: 263-73. Angelucci D.  2009. Geoarchaeology 24: 277-310.,
  
}
@misc{Banadora. Nigst P.  2008. Quartar 55: 9-15.,
  
}
@misc{Banadora. Nigst P.  2008. Quartar 55: 9-15. Haesaerts P.  2002. Quaternaire 14: 163-188.. Haesaerts P.  2013. Radiocarbon 55: 641-647. Teyssander N.  2018. JPA,
  
}
@misc{Vermeersch2019,
  
}
@misc{Le Bras-Goude 2010,
  
}
@misc{Stadler 1995,
  
}
@misc{Zazzo A.  2014. Radiocarbon 56. L. Chiotti  / Quaternary International 359-360 (2015) 406e422,
  
}
@misc{Soto A.  2015. QI 364: 144-152.,
  
}
@misc{http://www.urgeschichte.uni-tuebingen.de/index.phpàid=38 Floss H. 2015 Palethnologie 7:,
  
}
@misc{Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015 56,
  
}
@misc{Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015 55,
  
}
@misc{Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015 54,
  
}
@misc{Street & Terbergen 2000. Thez German Upper Palaeolithic. In: Hunters of the Golden Age: 281-291. Hasaert P.  Trabalhos de Arqueologia 33: 133.  Nigst PR.  2011 L'A i p. Davies W. 2015. QSR ip,
  
}
@misc{De Quiros B. 1996. Eraul: 323-327.,
  
}
@misc{Lopez Pablo 2009,
  
}
@misc{Nigst P.R.  2012. L'Anthropologie 116: 575-608.,
  
}
@misc{Moure Romanillo A.M. & Gonzalez Morales M. R. 1988. Trabajos de Prehistoria 45: 19-49.,
  
}
@misc{Teyssander N.  2018. JPA,
  
}
@misc{Djindjian F.  1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Paris Collin. Kovacs J. Bulletin of Geosciences 2012. 87: 13-19. Maier A. 2015 The Central European  Magdalenian Springer. G. Lengyel FOLIA QUATERNARIA 86 KRAKÔøΩW 2018 5ÔøΩ157,
  
}
@misc{Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris.,
  
}
@misc{Groningen IV 174,
  
}
@misc{Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Paris. Soffer O. 1985. The Upper Paleolithic of the Central Russian Plain. Gavrilov K.N.  2015. QI 359-360: 335-345.,
  
}
@misc{Lanting/Mook 1977 86.,
  
}
@misc{Deevey 1967 34,
  
}
@misc{Banadora. Haesaerts P.  2002. Quaternaire 14: 163-188.. Haesaerts P.  2013. Radiocarbon 55: 641-647.,
  
}
@misc{Breunig 1987 168,
  
}
@misc{Caron-Laviolette E.  2018 Quaternary International 49: 12-29,
  
}
@misc{Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1,
  
}
@misc{Puchol 2016,
  
}

{"bibtex_key":"Affolter J.  1994. Cupillard C.  2014. QI.2014.05.032.","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Eubar","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Banadora","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Trinkaus E.  2007. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 134: 263-73. Angelucci D.  2009. Geoarchaeology 24: 277-310.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Banadora. Nigst P.  2008. Quartar 55: 9-15.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Banadora. Nigst P.  2008. Quartar 55: 9-15. Haesaerts P.  2002. Quaternaire 14: 163-188.. Haesaerts P.  2013. Radiocarbon 55: 641-647. Teyssander N.  2018. JPA","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Le Bras-Goude 2010","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stadler 1995","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Zazzo A.  2014. Radiocarbon 56. L. Chiotti  / Quaternary International 359-360 (2015) 406e422","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Soto A.  2015. QI 364: 144-152.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"http://www.urgeschichte.uni-tuebingen.de/index.phpàid=38 Floss H. 2015 Palethnologie 7:","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015 56","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015 55","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015 54","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Street & Terbergen 2000. Thez German Upper Palaeolithic. In: Hunters of the Golden Age: 281-291. Hasaert P.  Trabalhos de Arqueologia 33: 133.  Nigst PR.  2011 L'A i p. Davies W. 2015. QSR ip","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"De Quiros B. 1996. Eraul: 323-327.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lopez Pablo 2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Nigst P.R.  2012. L'Anthropologie 116: 575-608.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Moure Romanillo A.M. & Gonzalez Morales M. R. 1988. Trabajos de Prehistoria 45: 19-49.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Teyssander N.  2018. JPA","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Djindjian F.  1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Paris Collin. Kovacs J. Bulletin of Geosciences 2012. 87: 13-19. Maier A. 2015 The Central European  Magdalenian Springer. G. Lengyel FOLIA QUATERNARIA 86 KRAKÔøΩW 2018 5ÔøΩ157","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Groningen IV 174","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Paris. Soffer O. 1985. The Upper Paleolithic of the Central Russian Plain. Gavrilov K.N.  2015. QI 359-360: 335-345.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting/Mook 1977 86.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Deevey 1967 34","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Banadora. Haesaerts P.  2002. Quaternaire 14: 163-188.. Haesaerts P.  2013. Radiocarbon 55: 641-647.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Breunig 1987 168","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Caron-Laviolette E.  2018 Quaternary International 49: 12-29","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Puchol 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}

---
:bibtex_key: Affolter J.  1994. Cupillard C.  2014. QI.2014.05.032.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
:bibtex_key: Eubar
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Banadora
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Trinkaus E.  2007. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 134: 263-73.
  Angelucci D.  2009. Geoarchaeology 24: 277-310.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Banadora. Nigst P.  2008. Quartar 55: 9-15.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Banadora. Nigst P.  2008. Quartar 55: 9-15. Haesaerts P.  2002. Quaternaire
  14: 163-188.. Haesaerts P.  2013. Radiocarbon 55: 641-647. Teyssander N.  2018.
  JPA'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vermeersch2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Le Bras-Goude 2010
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stadler 1995
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Zazzo A.  2014. Radiocarbon 56. L. Chiotti  / Quaternary International
  359-360 (2015) 406e422
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Soto A.  2015. QI 364: 144-152.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'http://www.urgeschichte.uni-tuebingen.de/index.phpàid=38 Floss H. 2015
  Palethnologie 7:'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015 56
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015 55
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bourgeois/Fontijn 2015 54
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Street & Terbergen 2000. Thez German Upper Palaeolithic. In: Hunters
  of the Golden Age: 281-291. Hasaert P.  Trabalhos de Arqueologia 33: 133.  Nigst
  PR.  2011 L''A i p. Davies W. 2015. QSR ip'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'De Quiros B. 1996. Eraul: 323-327.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lopez Pablo 2009
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Nigst P.R.  2012. L''Anthropologie 116: 575-608.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Moure Romanillo A.M. & Gonzalez Morales M. R. 1988. Trabajos de Prehistoria
  45: 19-49.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Teyssander N.  2018. JPA
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Djindjian F.  1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Paris Collin.
  Kovacs J. Bulletin of Geosciences 2012. 87: 13-19. Maier A. 2015 The Central European  Magdalenian
  Springer. G. Lengyel FOLIA QUATERNARIA 86 KRAKÔøΩW 2018 5ÔøΩ157'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur
  en Europe. Armand Colin Paris.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Groningen IV 174
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur
  en Europe. Paris. Soffer O. 1985. The Upper Paleolithic of the Central Russian Plain.
  Gavrilov K.N.  2015. QI 359-360: 335-345.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lanting/Mook 1977 86.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Deevey 1967 34
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Banadora. Haesaerts P.  2002. Quaternaire 14: 163-188.. Haesaerts P.  2013.
  Radiocarbon 55: 641-647.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987 168
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Caron-Laviolette E.  2018 Quaternary International 49: 12-29'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Puchol 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc

Changelog

Imported from p3k14c via c14bazAAR

XRONOS development team 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC