Beta-161023

Radiocarbon date from Hohle Fels Hohler Fels

Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC. Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC. See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team

Measurement

Age (uncal BP): 28170
Error (±): 180
Lab: NA
Method: NA
Sample material: bone
Sample taxon: NA

Calibration

Calibration curve: IntCal20 (Reimer et al. 2020)
Calibrated age (2σ, BP): 32905 - 31748

Context

Site: Hohle Fels Hohler Fels
Context
Sample position: NA
Sample coordinates: NA

Bibliographic references (22)

No bibliographic information available. [Street & Terbergen 2000. German Upper Palaeolithic. In: Hunters of the Golden Age: 281-297. Conard H.J. 2004. Mitteilungen des Gesellschaft fur Urgeschichte 13: 29-59.]
Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
No bibliographic information available. [Conard N.J. 2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Conard N.J. 2004. Mitteilungen des Gesellschaft fur Urgeschichte 13: 29-59. Conard H.J. 2008. JHE 55:886-897.]
No bibliographic information available. [Conard N.J. 2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Conard N.J. 2004. Mitteilungen des Gesellschaft fur Urgeschichte 13: 29-59.]
No bibliographic information available. [StreetMaspects of Late Upper Palaeolithic settlement and chronology in northern Central Europe]
No bibliographic information available. [EriksenB.V.Les derniers temps du PalÔøΩolithique: lÔøΩhomme et lÔøΩenvironnement au Tardiglaciaire du sud-ouest et au nord-ouest de la Suisse]
No bibliographic information available. [Banadora]
No bibliographic information available. [Conard N.J. 2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Conard N.J. 2003. Nature 426: 832. Conard N.J. 2009. Nature 459: 249-250.]
No bibliographic information available. [Conard N.J. 2003. Nature 426: 832.]
No bibliographic information available. [Conard N.J. 2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Conard H.J. 2004. Mitteilungen des Gesellschaft fur Urgeschichte 13: 29-59.]
No bibliographic information available. [Vermeersch2019]
No bibliographic information available. [Conard N.J. 2003. Nature 426: 832. Conard H.J. 2004. Mitteilungen des Gesellschaft fur Urgeschichte 13: 29-59. Conard H.J. 2008. JHE 55:886-897.]
No bibliographic information available. [Conard N.J. 2009. Nature 459: 249-250.]
No bibliographic information available. [Kiel DB 2696]
No bibliographic information available. [Ernée 2012 111 Abb. 27]
No bibliographic information available. [Conard N.J. 2003. Nature 426: 832. Conard N.J. 2009. Nature 459: 249-250. Conard N.J. 2009. Nature 459: 249-250.]
No bibliographic information available. [Balsera et al. 2015]
No bibliographic information available. [Conard N.J 2003. JHE 44: 3321-371. Conard N.J. 2004. Mitteilungen des Gesellschaft fur Urgeschichte 13: 29-59. Boger U. Mitteilungen der Gesellschaft fÔøΩr Urgeschichte ÔøΩ 23 (2014) 57]
No bibliographic information available. [HahnJ.le palÔøΩolithique supÔøΩrieur en Allemagne mÔøΩridionale (1991-1995)InÔøΩ]
No bibliographic information available. [Gowleit et al. 1986 215; Micó 2005 126]
No bibliographic information available. [Conard N.J. 2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Conard N.J. 2003. Nature 426: 832.]
No bibliographic information available. [Stanford 1996]

@misc{Street & Terbergen 2000. German Upper Palaeolithic. In: Hunters of the Golden Age: 281-297. Conard H.J. 2004. Mitteilungen des Gesellschaft fur Urgeschichte 13: 29-59.,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@misc{Conard N.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Conard N.J. 2004. Mitteilungen des Gesellschaft fur Urgeschichte 13: 29-59. Conard H.J.  2008. JHE 55:886-897.,
  
}
@misc{Conard N.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Conard N.J. 2004. Mitteilungen des Gesellschaft fur Urgeschichte 13: 29-59.,
  
}
@misc{StreetMaspects of Late Upper Palaeolithic settlement and chronology in northern Central Europe,
  
}
@misc{EriksenB.V.Les derniers temps du PalÔøΩolithique: lÔøΩhomme et lÔøΩenvironnement au Tardiglaciaire du sud-ouest et au nord-ouest de la Suisse,
  
}
@misc{Banadora,
  
}
@misc{Conard N.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Conard N.J. 2003. Nature 426: 832.  Conard N.J. 2009. Nature 459: 249-250.,
  
}
@misc{Conard N.J. 2003. Nature 426: 832.,
  
}
@misc{Conard N.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Conard H.J. 2004. Mitteilungen des Gesellschaft fur Urgeschichte 13: 29-59.,
  
}
@misc{Vermeersch2019,
  
}
@misc{Conard N.J. 2003. Nature 426: 832. Conard H.J. 2004. Mitteilungen des Gesellschaft fur Urgeschichte 13: 29-59. Conard H.J.  2008. JHE 55:886-897.,
  
}
@misc{Conard N.J. 2009. Nature 459: 249-250.,
  
}
@misc{Kiel DB 2696,
  
}
@misc{Ernée 2012 111 Abb. 27,
  
}
@misc{Conard N.J. 2003. Nature 426: 832. Conard N.J. 2009. Nature 459: 249-250. Conard N.J. 2009. Nature 459: 249-250.,
  
}
@misc{Balsera et al. 2015,
  
}
@misc{Conard N.J 2003. JHE 44: 3321-371. Conard N.J. 2004. Mitteilungen des Gesellschaft fur Urgeschichte 13: 29-59. Boger U.  Mitteilungen der Gesellschaft fÔøΩr Urgeschichte ÔøΩ 23 (2014) 57,
  
}
@misc{HahnJ.le palÔøΩolithique supÔøΩrieur en Allemagne mÔøΩridionale (1991-1995)InÔøΩ,
  
}
@misc{Gowleit et al. 1986 215; Micó 2005 126,
  
}
@misc{Conard N.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Conard N.J. 2003. Nature 426: 832.,
  
}
@misc{Stanford 1996,
  
}

{"bibtex_key":"Street & Terbergen 2000. German Upper Palaeolithic. In: Hunters of the Golden Age: 281-297. Conard H.J. 2004. Mitteilungen des Gesellschaft fur Urgeschichte 13: 29-59.","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Conard N.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Conard N.J. 2004. Mitteilungen des Gesellschaft fur Urgeschichte 13: 29-59. Conard H.J.  2008. JHE 55:886-897.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Conard N.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Conard N.J. 2004. Mitteilungen des Gesellschaft fur Urgeschichte 13: 29-59.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"StreetMaspects of Late Upper Palaeolithic settlement and chronology in northern Central Europe","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"EriksenB.V.Les derniers temps du PalÔøΩolithique: lÔøΩhomme et lÔøΩenvironnement au Tardiglaciaire du sud-ouest et au nord-ouest de la Suisse","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Banadora","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Conard N.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Conard N.J. 2003. Nature 426: 832.  Conard N.J. 2009. Nature 459: 249-250.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Conard N.J. 2003. Nature 426: 832.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Conard N.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Conard H.J. 2004. Mitteilungen des Gesellschaft fur Urgeschichte 13: 29-59.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Conard N.J. 2003. Nature 426: 832. Conard H.J. 2004. Mitteilungen des Gesellschaft fur Urgeschichte 13: 29-59. Conard H.J.  2008. JHE 55:886-897.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Conard N.J. 2009. Nature 459: 249-250.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kiel DB 2696","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ernée 2012 111 Abb. 27","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Conard N.J. 2003. Nature 426: 832. Conard N.J. 2009. Nature 459: 249-250. Conard N.J. 2009. Nature 459: 249-250.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Balsera et al. 2015","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Conard N.J 2003. JHE 44: 3321-371. Conard N.J. 2004. Mitteilungen des Gesellschaft fur Urgeschichte 13: 29-59. Boger U.  Mitteilungen der Gesellschaft fÔøΩr Urgeschichte ÔøΩ 23 (2014) 57","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"HahnJ.le palÔøΩolithique supÔøΩrieur en Allemagne mÔøΩridionale (1991-1995)InÔøΩ","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gowleit et al. 1986 215; Micó 2005 126","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Conard N.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Conard N.J. 2003. Nature 426: 832.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stanford 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}

---
:bibtex_key: 'Street & Terbergen 2000. German Upper Palaeolithic. In: Hunters of the
  Golden Age: 281-297. Conard H.J. 2004. Mitteilungen des Gesellschaft fur Urgeschichte
  13: 29-59.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
:bibtex_key: 'Conard N.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Conard N.J. 2004. Mitteilungen des
  Gesellschaft fur Urgeschichte 13: 29-59. Conard H.J.  2008. JHE 55:886-897.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Conard N.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Conard N.J. 2004. Mitteilungen des
  Gesellschaft fur Urgeschichte 13: 29-59.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: StreetMaspects of Late Upper Palaeolithic settlement and chronology in
  northern Central Europe
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'EriksenB.V.Les derniers temps du PalÔøΩolithique: lÔøΩhomme et lÔøΩenvironnement
  au Tardiglaciaire du sud-ouest et au nord-ouest de la Suisse'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Banadora
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Conard N.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Conard N.J. 2003. Nature 426: 832.  Conard
  N.J. 2009. Nature 459: 249-250.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Conard N.J. 2003. Nature 426: 832.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Conard N.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Conard H.J. 2004. Mitteilungen des
  Gesellschaft fur Urgeschichte 13: 29-59.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vermeersch2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Conard N.J. 2003. Nature 426: 832. Conard H.J. 2004. Mitteilungen des
  Gesellschaft fur Urgeschichte 13: 29-59. Conard H.J.  2008. JHE 55:886-897.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Conard N.J. 2009. Nature 459: 249-250.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kiel DB 2696
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ernée 2012 111 Abb. 27
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Conard N.J. 2003. Nature 426: 832. Conard N.J. 2009. Nature 459: 249-250.
  Conard N.J. 2009. Nature 459: 249-250.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Balsera et al. 2015
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Conard N.J 2003. JHE 44: 3321-371. Conard N.J. 2004. Mitteilungen des
  Gesellschaft fur Urgeschichte 13: 29-59. Boger U.  Mitteilungen der Gesellschaft
  fÔøΩr Urgeschichte ÔøΩ 23 (2014) 57'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: HahnJ.le palÔøΩolithique supÔøΩrieur en Allemagne mÔøΩridionale (1991-1995)InÔøΩ
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gowleit et al. 1986 215; Micó 2005 126
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Conard N.J.  2003. JHE 44: 331-371. Conard N.J. 2003. Nature 426: 832.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stanford 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc

Changelog

Imported from p3k14c via c14bazAAR

XRONOS development team 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC